九年級上冊英語第九單元知識點
學習要養(yǎng)成歸納的習慣,這也是學習任何知識的重要方法,那么九年級上冊英語第九單元知識點怎么學習呢?以下是小編準備的一些九年級上冊英語第九單元知識點，僅供參考。
九年級上冊英語第九單元知識點
重點單詞
prefer v.更喜歡
Australian adj.澳大利亞(人)的;n.澳大利亞人
electronic adj.電子的，電子設備的
suppose v.推斷;料想
smooth adj.悅耳的;平滑的
spare adj.空閑的;不用的;v.抽出;留出
director n.導演;部門負責人
case n.情況;實情
war n.戰(zhàn)爭;戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)
stick V.(stuck，stuck) 粘貼;將.....刺入
down adj.悲哀;沮喪
dialog n.(= dialogue) 對話;對白
plenty pron.大量;眾多
shut v.(shut，shut)關(guān)閉;關(guān)上
sense v.感覺到;意識到;n.感覺;意識
sadness n.悲傷;悲痛
pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦惱
perform v.表演;執(zhí)行
total n.總數(shù);合計;adj.總的;全體的
reflect v.反映，映出
pity n.遺憾;憐憫;v.同情;憐憫
master n.大師;能手;主人，v.掌握
praise v&n.表揚;贊揚
wound n.傷;傷口;創(chuàng)傷;v使(身體)受傷;傷害
painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
重點短語
inthat case 既然那樣;假使那樣的話
stick to 堅持，固守
plentyof 大量;充足
shut off 關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)
once in while 偶爾地;間或
in total總共，合計
be born in出生于
such as例如
look up(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱;查詢
be known for因......而出名
not only...but (also) ... 不但......而且......
重點句型
1.What about you? 你呢?
2.What are you doing this weekend,Scott?
斯科特，本周末你打算做什么?
3.I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我就是聽我買的這張新唱片
4. Oh, in that case, Il ask someone who likes serious movies.
噢，既然那樣，我將邀請喜歡看嚴肅電影的人。
5. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
大笑兩個小時是一個很好的放松方式!
6. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
像《泰坦尼克號》這樣的劇情片讓我更傷心
7.I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think.
當我太累不想思考時，我不介意(看)像《蜘蛛俠》這樣的動作片
8.Once in a while,I like to watch movies that are scary.
偶爾，我喜歡看恐怖電影
9.I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and itdoesn't feel so scary anymore.
我總是帶上一個不怕這種電影的朋友，這樣也就不再感覺那么可怕了
1.How does the writer feel about this piece of music?
作者認為這首樂曲如何?
2. ... but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.
......但它是我曾聽過的最動人的樂曲之一。
3. The erhu sounded so sad that l almost cried along with it as I listened.
二胡(的聲音)聽起來如此悲傷，以至于我在聽的時候也幾乎隨著它哭了。
4. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to singand play on the streets.
即使在阿炳結(jié)了婚又有了家后，他還是繼續(xù)在街上唱歌、彈曲。
5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the futureworld to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遺憾的是，一共只有 6首樂曲被錄了下來得以傳世，但時至今日，他依舊頗受歡迎。
6. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and thesadnessinit.
我們聽他的音樂時，我們可以感覺到樂曲中的美麗與悲傷。
7. Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did anexcellent job in the new war film.
雖然他是一個沒有很多經(jīng)驗的演員，但他在這部新的戰(zhàn)爭電影中表現(xiàn)得很出色。
知識點精析
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂
要點精析 1
本句是含有that引導的定語從句的復合句。that has greatlyrics 作 music 的定語。music為先行詞，that 為關(guān)系詞，且在定語從句中代替先行詞作主語
要點精析 2
prefer及物動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于“l(fā)ike...better"
例:I prefer English to math. = Iike English better than math.
與數(shù)學相比，我更喜歡英語
2.I love music thatlcan sing along with.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂
along with意為“伴隨著”
例:The music is great.Let's sing along with it.
音樂太棒了。讓我們隨之唱起來吧。
3.I like music that can dance to.我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂
dance to意為“隨著......跳舞”，其中to 為介詞，意為“按照，隨著”
例:I like to dance to the music on the radio.
我喜歡隨著廣播里的音樂起舞
4.What about you? 你呢?
What about...意為“......怎么樣/如何“，與“How about...”同義。常用于詢問消息、征求意見或建議，其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing 形式
例:l want to walk to schoolWhat/How about you? 我想步行去上學。你呢?
What/How about going home now? 現(xiàn)在回家怎么樣?
5. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music
卡門喜歡演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家
kind名詞，意為“種類”。different kinds of為“不同種類的”
例:I don't like this kind of people. 我不喜歡這類人
The flowers attract different kinds ofinsects.這些花吸引了不同種類的昆蟲
6. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.
徐飛喜歡澳大利亞的歌手丹·德維什。
Australian 此處用作形容詞，意為“澳大利亞的”，還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“澳大利亞人”。Australia 意為“澳大利亞”
例:The Australian schoolyear begins in January. 澳大利亞的學年從一月份開始
Johnis an Australian.約翰是個澳大利亞人。
know Bob is from Australia.我知道鮑勃來自澳大利亞。
7.Carmen likes electronic music that's loud.
卡門喜歡喧鬧的電子音樂
electronic形容詞，意為“電子的;電子設備的”
例: electronic computers 電子計算機
electronic mail (=e-mail) 電子郵件
8.Ithink The Modern are too noisy.
我認為“現(xiàn)代”樂隊太吵鬧
noisy 形容詞，意為“喧鬧的，嘈雜的”
例: Be quiet! You're too noisy.安靜點兒!你們太吵了
9.What are you doing this weekend,Scott?
斯科特，本周末你打算做什么?
What are you doing? 是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的句子，用來詢問將來的計劃、打算等通常用于口語中。回答時也可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示計劃、打算要做的事.
例:-What are you doing for your vacation? 假期你打算做什么?
I'm going sightseeing.我打算去觀光。
10. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我就是聽我買的這張新唱片
要點精析 1
本句是復合句，Iljust listen to this new CD bought作 suppose 的賓語。在賓語從句中，bought 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that/which 的定語從句，修飾 this newCD
要點精析 2
suppose及物動詞意為”推斷;料想”其后常接賓語從句。“I/We suppose +that從句”的否定結(jié)構(gòu):I/We don't suppose (that+)從句(肯定形式).。
例:Isuppose it's his fault. 我認為那是他的過錯
I don't suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought我認為我不只聽我買的這張新唱片。
11.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
在工作了漫長的一周后，我喜歡(聽)有助于我放松的舒緩的音樂
smooth 形容詞，意為“悅耳的;光滑的”。其副詞形式是 smoothly (順利地;平穩(wěn)地)，名詞形式是 smoothness (光滑;平滑)。
例: The song sounds smooth.這首歌聽起來很悅耳。
This paperis smooth to the touch.這種紙手感光滑。
12.Sounds nice.聽起來好極了
要點精析 1
此句是一個省略了主語的句子，其完整形式為“That/lt sounds nice.”
要點精析 2
sound此處用作連系動詞，其后常接形容詞作表語。常見短語為 soundlike，意為“聽起來像”，后跟名詞或名詞短語。此外 sound 還可用作名詞，意為“聲音”
例: Her voice sounds very sweet. 她的聲音聽起來很甜
The girl's voice sounds like the singing of the bird.這個女孩兒的聲音聽起來像鳥的歌聲
I heard the sound ofrunning water.我聽到了流水聲
13. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch movie with me?
對了，如果你有空，你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
要點精析1
spare此處用作形容詞,意為“空閑的;不用的”相當于free。其短語 in onessparetime意為“在某人的空閑時間里”
例:Ilike reading in my spare time.我業(yè)余時間喜歡看書
What do you often do in your spare time? 你經(jīng)常在空閑時間里做什么?
要點精析2
watch movie意為“看電影”，相當于 seeamovie
例: Do you like watching a movie? 你喜歡看電影嗎?
14.The director is really famous.導演很有名
director可數(shù)名詞，意為“導演;部門負責人”，是由動詞 direct (指導，指揮)加后綴-or構(gòu)成的
例: The director of the film is Feng Xiaogang. 這部電影的導演是馮小剛
He is a directorin the company.他在這家公司做部門主管。
15.Hmm,depends which movie.嗯，取決于哪部電影要點精析
depend動詞意為取決于”。本句是省略句省略了depends前的主語it和 whichmovie后的從句部分 well watch。
例: Dependson the weather. 取決于天氣
16.You know what I mean?你懂我的意思吧?
這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句，從句 what mean作know的賓語。賓語從句要用陳述語序。
例:Idon't know what heis doing.我不知道他正在做什么
17. Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
噢，既然那樣，我將邀請喜歡看嚴肅電影的人。
in that case 意為“既然那樣;假使那樣的話”。其中 case 用作名詞，意為“情況實情”
例: They may not offer me much money. In that case I won't take the job.
他們給我的工資可能不會多。假使那樣的話，我就不接受這份工作
In that case,we can win the match.如果那樣的話，我們就能贏得比賽
18.What's the movie about? 這是一部關(guān)于什么的電影?
about介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與on 同義
例: Please tell me something about your trip.請告訴我一些有關(guān)你旅行的情況
19.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影
think about意為“考慮;思考”，是固定短語，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing 形式作賓語。
例: Maybe you should think about moving.也許你應該考慮搬家了
We didn't think about it.我們沒有考慮它
20. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, like to watch different kinds depending on how feel that day.
一些人堅持只看一種電影，而我喜歡看不同類型的電影，這取決于我那天的心情。
要點精析 1
while 此處用作連詞，意為“而”。while 還可以引導時間狀語從句
例: While Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥
While I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends
當我在美國時，我結(jié)交了許多美國朋友
要點精析 2
stick意為“堅持;固守”，其中的 to 是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing 形式常接名詞 plan，idea，promise，thought，opinion等.
例:I'l stick to my decision.我將堅持我的決定
My Chinese teacher is over 60, but he still sticks to writing
我的語文老師六十多歲了，但他仍然堅持寫作
21.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
當我心情沮喪或疲憊時，我更愛看那些能讓我開心的電影
要點精析 1
down 此處用作形容詞，表示“悲哀;沮喪
例: She was really down because she failed her exam
她很沮喪，因為她考試不及格。
要點精析 2
cheerup意為“使振奮;使高興”，為“動詞+副詞”型短語，其后跟人稱代詞作賓語時，要放在 cheer與up之間: 若名詞作賓語，既可放在兩詞之間，也可放在up后面。
例:Nothing can cheer him up.沒有什么能讓他高興起來。
Can you cheer the girl up? = Can you cheer up the girl?
你能讓那個女孩兒高興起來嗎?
22. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solvetheir problems.
影片中的人物可能并不完美，但他們都盡力解決他們的問題
要點精析 1
may情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能，可以”
例: They may well win.他們完全可能贏
May have a rest?我可以休息一會兒嗎?
要點精析 2
try onesbest to do sth。意為“盡某人全力做某事”
例:Il try my best to catch up with others.我將盡全力趕上別人。
要點精析 3
problem名詞，意為“問題:難題”
例: Pollution is big problem in this city. 污染是這個城市的一個大問題
23. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less seriousand I feel much better again.
看了這樣的電影后，我所面對的問題突然間顯得不那么嚴重，我也感覺好多了
much 在句中修飾比較級 better 在形容詞/副詞比較級前常用 much (......得多)a little bit (一點兒)，even (甚至)等來修飾，表示程度進一步加深。
例:It's much more convenient. 這方便得多了
He is even busier today.今天他甚至更忙
24. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
大笑兩個小時是一個很好的放松方式!
laughing for twohours 是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式
例: Collecting information about children's health is his job.收集有關(guān)兒童健康的信息是他的工作。
Climbing mountains is very interesting.爬山很有趣
25. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
像《泰坦尼克號》這樣的劇情片讓我更傷心
make sb.dosth.意為“讓/使某人做某事”。其中make 用作使役動詞，意為“使/讓......”。常見的使役動詞還有 have，let make 還可用于“make+賓語+形容詞(賓補)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“使某人/某物......”。
例: Don't make her work at night. 不要讓她在晚上工作
He often makes me tired.他經(jīng)常使我感到厭煩
Please make the door open.請讓門開著
26. Documentaries like March of the Penquins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when'm tired I don't want to think too much.
像《帝企鵝日記》這種提供關(guān)于某個主題的大量信息的紀錄片可能很有趣，但當我疲憊時我不想思考太多
要點精析 1
provide及物動詞，意為“提供”
例: We provided food for the hungry children.= We provided the hungrychildren with food.
我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物
要點精析 2
plenty of意為“大量;充足”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句中，相當于 alot of/lots of
例: She spent plenty of money on clothes.她買衣服花了很多錢
要點精析 3
interesting形容詞，意為“有趣的;引起興趣的”
例: That's an interesting idea.I must think about it.
那是一個有趣的主意，我一定考慮一下。
要點精析 4
want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”相當于 would like to do sth.。
例:Iwant to study hard to get good grades.我想要努力學習以取得好成績
Doyou want tohave healthy lifestyle?你想擁有健康的生活方式嗎?
27.I don't mind action movies like Spider Man when I'm too tired to think.
當我太累不想思考時，我不介意(看)像《蜘蛛俠》這樣的動作片
too...to...意為“太......而不能......”，too 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞，to 為動詞不定式符號，后跟動詞原形
例: The meat is too salty to eat. 這肉太咸了，沒法吃
28. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
我正好可以讓大腦休息，悠閑地坐著，享受觀看一個總是及時拯救世界的令人激動的超級英雄的樂趣
要點精析 1
shutoff 意為“關(guān)閉;停止運轉(zhuǎn)”，為“動詞+副詞”型短語，人稱代詞作其賓語時只能放在兩詞中間。
例: Don't forget to shut off the water supply. 別忘了關(guān)閉供水系統(tǒng)Shut it off，please.請把它關(guān)上
要點精析 2
enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事，享受做......的樂趣”
例: If you enjoy doing it, you will find the time.
如果你喜歡做它，你就會找到時間。
要點精析 3
superhero可數(shù)名詞，意為“超級英雄”，其復數(shù)形式為 superheroes
例: He is a superhero.他是一個超級英雄。
要點精析 4
in time意為”及時”。
例:Wellinform youin time.我們會及時通知你的
29. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.
偶爾，我喜歡看恐怖電影。
onceinawhile意為“偶爾地:間或”，相當于 sometimes或attimes，在句中作狀語，一般放于句首或句末
例:I like sour food once in a while.我偶爾喜歡酸味的食物
I take a vacation once in a while.我時不時地去度假
30. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone.
它們可能很有意思，但我太害怕不敢獨自看
alone 此處用作副詞，意為“單獨地”
例:Iwent alone.我是一個人去的。
31. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, andit doesn't feel so scary any-more.
我總是帶上一個不怕這種電影的朋友這樣也就不再感覺那么可怕了
not... anymore (=not...any more) 意為“不再......”，相當于 no more.
例:We won't see him anymore. 我們再也不會看見他了
32.Some ofthe singers don't sing the words clearly有些歌手吐字不清。
clearly副詞，意為“清晰地;明白地”，在句中修飾動詞。其形容詞形式為 clear意為“清楚的;明白的;清晰的”
例: He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word
他說話很清晰，我能聽清他說的每一個字
Are you clear?你們清楚了嗎?
九年級英語試題
一.單項選擇題：(每小題1分，共計30分)
1. Your dictionary is on the desk. But where is __________, Sally?
A.I B. mine C. me D. my
2.—I feel really hungry. Have you got anything to eat?
—__________________________
—Yes, please.
A. Do you like these flowers? B. Why not?
C. What are you doing? D. Would you like some cake?
3.—Did Lucy go to work today?
—Yes, she did, _________she was not feeling very well.
A. though B. until C. or D. because
4.I don’t enjoy computer games now, but I _________ like them when I was younger.
A. was used to B. used toC. would D. shall
5.I’ve read all the books ___________were borrowed from the library.
A. that B. who C. where D. when
6.—When did you last see Jane?
—Last Saturday. She ___________with her sister, Lily.
A. was doing window shopping
B. did some window shopping
C. is doing window shopping
D. had done window shopping
7.— _________have you learned to play the piano?
—For five years.
A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon
8. .—When _________the telephone_________, do you know?
—Yes. In 1876.
A. was; inventedB. is; invented C. did; invent D. had; invented
9. The train hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me______?
A. why the train is late
B. that the train can come on time
C. when will the train arrive
D. why does the train arrive late
10. —An Internet friend has asked me to meet him.
—Oh, it’s dangerous to meet him_______.
A. lonelyB. loud C. along D. alone
11.My sister is really good at high jump. She jumps ______than the other students in her school.
A. the highest B. very high C. much higher D. too high
12.—What are your plans for the summer?
—_________________
—Oh, it must be very exciting.
A.I won’t see you then.
B. I’m going to spend a month in the mountains.
C. You’re wrong.
D. I’ve been to the Great Wall.
13.Your dream won’t come true _______you know what your dream is.
A. after B. unless C. while D. since
14. .—Mary has changed a lot in the last few years.
—_________________.
A. So has her sister, B. So was her sister.
C. So did her sister. D. So is her sister.
15.Kate, there is ________with your computer. Why not have it______?
A. something wrong; repair
B. wrong something; repaired
C. something wrong; repaired
D. wrong something; repair
16. .—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid we have no _______but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decisionC. reason D. information
17.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the___________ in my family.
A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions
18. —Ben, would you like to play football with us?
—__________,but I have to wash the dishes first.
A. No, I can’t B.I don’t want to
C. Yes, please D. I’d love to
19.-How about going shopping this weekend?
-Sorry, dear. I prefer ____ rather than______.
A to go out, stay at homeB to stay at home, go out
C going out, stay at homeD staying at home, go out
20. We didn’ t have enough chairs, ______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.
A but B so C or D and
21. –When are you going to Kunming for your holiday?
-I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ____ next Sunday is OK.
A Both, and B Not only, but alsoC Either, or D Neither, nor
22. Peter doesn’t tell me when he ______. I’ll telephone you as soon as he______.
A will come, comes B will come, will come C comes, will comeD comes, comes
23. About _____ of the students are good at reading.
A two thirdsB two third C second threeD second third
24. The boy ______ his father. Sometimes people say they are brothers.
A takes after B looks after C comes after D runs after
25. –Do you mind my____ here?
-It doesn’t matter to me. But the sign says, “Smoking is not ______ here!”
A smoking, allowedB smoking, allowingC to smoke, allowedD smoke, to allow
26. He walked ______ fast _____ we can’t catch up with him.
A so, that B such, that C too, toD enough, to
27. –Hello, may I speak to Miss Green, please?
-__________.
A Speaking, please B You can C You can’t D Sorry, he isn’t here
28. -_____ delicious the food is! Would you like _______?
-No, thanks. I’m very full.
A How, one moreB What, a few more C How, some moreD What, some more.
29.This math problem is very difficult. Can you tell me ___________, Tom?
A how to work out it B what to work outC how to work it outD to work it out
30.I bought some books for my brother and they _____me ￥50.
A usedB spent C cost D paid
二.閱讀理解：(每小題2分，共計60分)
(A)
I went to Ottawa last December. It was my first time to Canada. Because I couldn’t to to many places in Ottawa in two days, I learnt a little about the beautiful city.
This summer, I went to the city again. A friend once told me Ottawa was the most beautiful in May. But I arrived in late June. Like I did, travelers from different countries enjoy having their holidays there. I lived in a small but nice hotel. There were a lot of stores and restaurants near it.
People in Ottawa are very friendly. One day, I got lost after I went out of a bank. It was hard for me, because my English was poor. Then I saw tow boys passing by. I asked them for help. They told me the way to my hotel. Finally, one of them went back with me. He spoke French well! Two weeks later, I left Ottawa.
I love Ottawa. I hope to visit it again some day.
31. How long did the writer stay in Ottawa last year?
A For two days. B For two weeks.C For two months.D We don’t know.
32. The writer thought that Ottawa was a good place to _____.
A find good jobs B go shopping C visit friends D go for a holiday
33. Where did the writer go before he got lost?
A To a restaurant.B To a post office.C To a bank. D To a hospital.
34. When did the writer leave Ottawa this year?
A In May.B In July. C In June. D In August.
35. From the passage, we can know_______.
A the writer doesn’t know Ottawa well
B the writer could speak a lot of English
C the two boys took the writer to the hotel
D the policeman took the writer to go for a holiday
(B)
Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing”?
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “l(fā)and” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets”, and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望)the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure(壓力);Besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on(專注于)their study.
36.According to the passage, people can’t _______ things in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell
37.Among the people Joyce interviewed, _________likes the game while ____________dislikes the game.
A. Laura;Allan B. Allan;Harold C. Harold;Ivy D. Ivy;Allan
38.From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably______.
A. a student B. an office workerC. a farmer D. a thief
39.Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They are longing for country life.
B. They can have fun with friends.
C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
D. They are confident enough to face the real world.
40.Where can you find this passage?
A. In a car magazine.B. In an advertisement. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book.
(C)
Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male(雄性)butterfly is more brightly colored than the female(雌性).The females have bigger and heavier bodies because they carry the eggs. The gay(艷麗的)colors of the male help to attract the female and the dark colors of the female make them difficult to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have bright colors on their wings(翅膀)which show when they fly, but when they stop on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves. They are difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it really looks like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is running after a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes .When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these can’t be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring(凝視)at it, and, frightened, it flies away.
41. The male butterflies are usually ________ than the female butterflies.
A heavier B bigger C more brightly D more common
42. When the butterflies stop on a tree or leaf, they _________.
A show their bright colorsB shake their wingsC close their wingsD are sleeping
43.There are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves on the butterflies’ wings in order _________.
A to see themselves B not to be found C show themselvesD to be showed
44. When a bird attacks a butterfly, the butterfly may ________.
A opens its wings and frighten the bird
B fly away at once
C close its wings
D Both A and C
45. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A The butterflies are the same in the world.
B Different butterflies likes living in different places.
C The Dead Leaf Butterfly looks like a dead leaf when it stops.
D Many butterflies have many eyes.
(D)
Your home is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serious accidents happen in people’s homes. Could you please prevent these accidents? Yes. Many accidents happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety.
?Don’t stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves.
?Keep the floor dry, and you won’t slip(滑)or fall.
?Be away from matches. Even a cigarette(香煙)can easily start a fire. Don’t use water to put out fires. Use salt instead.
?Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts.
?Don’t keep poisons(毒藥)in the kitchen.
?Never use electrical appliances(電器設備)in the shower. Dry the floor before you use them, or electricity can hurt you!
?Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it.
?Look through the peephole(門鏡)when you hear the knock on the door. Don’t let strangers in.
In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
46. You must ________ when there is water on the floor.
A be careful B fall C slip D be happy
47. Salt __________be used for putting out fires.
A can B can’t C are D shouldn’t
48. It’s not safe for people to__________.
A touch switches(電源插座)with the wet hands
B touch the broken bottles and glass
C let strangers in
D All of the above
49. Water and drinks can be dangerous for ___________.
A both children and adultsB children C adultsD neither children nor adults
50. Open the door at once when you hear someone knocking at the door. Is it right?
A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t C Yes, they areD No, they aren’t
(E)
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手藝). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
51. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A At a bus stop.B In a park. C In a hospital. D In a shop.
52. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A They mow their lawns , do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D They clean, wash and repair their cars.
53. What is Big Brothers?
A It’s the name of a club. B It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C It’s the name of a film. D It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
54. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A Because they have a lot of free time.
B Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
C Because they know how to do the work.
D Because they like the work.
55. What do volunteers believe?
A In order to make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
C The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
D Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
(F)
John Thomas was an 18-year-old student, but he had been a famous champion. Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was sorry. People all over the country talked about John Thomas and often asked, “Will he ever jump again?”
John’s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his broken leg. Then she looked into his eyes. She knew what her son would do. “You’re going to jump again, John. I know it,” she said. “Everything will be all right.”
If John hoped to jump again, he would have a lot to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel and other mental things. Soon his home looked like a machine shop!
It was May when John left the hospital. “Is it all right if I go camping this summer?” He asked the doctor.
“Yes,” the doctor said. “But take it easy on that foot.”
John took only short walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercise. He exercised until his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little more. In late summer John went back to hospital. He asked if he could practice with his football team. Football wasn’t his favorite, but he had to get that leg strong again! He worked hard. “No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself,” said one of his friends. “To see a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch.”
56. What was John Thomas like?
A He liked playing football. B He was quiet.
C He was tall and strong. D He was a champion.
57. What was wrong with him?
A He had an accident. B He was ill in hospital.
C He couldn’t jump any more.D His leg was broken.
58. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A He was cared by the people all over the country.
B He worked hard to make himself strong again.
C He liked a machine shop very much.
D He went camping and did some exercise there.
59. What does the underlined sentence “when his body cried for a rest” mean?
A His body often cries. B When his body was very tired.
C He makes his body cry.D When his leg makes him tired.
60.We can guess that John Thomas was good at _______.
A running B playing football C jumping D singing
請將單項選擇題的答案填入下面的表格中
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
三.綜合填空： 根據(jù)句意與所給的首字母補全單詞(10分)
Antarctica(南極洲) is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly c_____________ with ice. This is one of the driest and coldest places in the world. But people from all over the world come to w____________ there. Near the South Pole(南極), three thousand people live together in a place c_____________ Amundsen-Scott Station.
The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms and laboratories. There is electricity, and they have telephones-the system(系統(tǒng)) that they use to have a conversation w_____________ someone in other place. And they have c_____________-electronic or machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize or change the information.
But the people here don’t t______________ by car, or train, or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, plane, or snow tractor, or with dogs.
There aren’t any trees or flowers there, but there are h_____________ of different birds and other animals.
Most of the people here are scientists They study plant and animal l____________ and how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, t__________ us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard in the winter. In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further s____________ of the continent!”
四.動詞填空：(10分)
Two men were traveling in a lonely part of America. For days they ____________ (not see) even a house, only a few wood huts(木房子). Then one day they _____________ (meet) an old Indian. They hoped that they could use their own language ____________ (talk) with him. One of them had a little conversation with him and asked him, “Could you tell us what the weather _____________ (be) like in the next two days?”
“Oh, yes,” he said. “Rain ____________ (come), and so is wind. Then there _____________ (be) a heavy snow for two days, but after that the sun will be shining brightly.”
“Isn’t that wonderful?” said the man to his friend. “These old Indians ____________ (know) many of the secrets of Nature than we do with all our science.” Then he ____________ (turn) to the old man. “Tell me how you ____________ (know) all that.”
“It ______________ (hear) over the radio this morning.” The Indian answered.
五.任務型閱讀(10分)
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “Picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
1.Does medicine always work?
2.Who is the first sick man’s new “doctor”?
3.Who made the second patient well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head?
4.Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head?
5.What can you learn from this story?
六.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，每詞限用一次(10分)
fast,other,print,better,widely,kind,machine,modern,invented,necessary,
Do you know machines? Now they are 1 used all over the world. Why are machines so important and 2 to us? Because they can help us do things faster and 3 .
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many 5 things quickly.
Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all 6 , too. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also numbers millions of times as 8 as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all 9 of machines. I think we can build China into a 10 country in the future.
1._________ 2.________3.________ 4._________ 5.________
6._________ 7.________8.________ 9._________ 10.________
七.書面表達 (20分)
假如你叫李華，即將初中畢業(yè)。班里的同學對九年級的學生該不該照常參加體育活動意見不一，下表是大家討論的結(jié)果。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容給某報社寫一封信，介紹有關(guān)的情況。最后寫出你的觀點。
注意：
1.請寫一封80-100詞左右的短文，收信人和寫信人的'名字已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù);
2. 信中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學校、班級和姓名;
3. 提示詞：the most important最重要的;energetic精力充沛的;tiring令人疲倦的;a waste of time浪費時間;get hurt受傷;let… down to使……下降
初三英語學習方法
記單詞有竅門
單詞是英語學習的基礎(chǔ)，它是壘起英語這座長城的堅硬的.基石。初三復習階段，單詞的記憶是非常重要的。下面，筆者為大家介紹一些巧記單詞的方法。
選擇最佳記憶時間
每一個同學都有不同的記憶習慣和最佳記憶時間，通過實踐摸索，同學們可以選擇自己記憶效果最佳的時間。如每天清晨或每晚臨睡以前，堅持每天背單詞的習慣。
運用單詞本身的規(guī)律
記單詞時，我們應該結(jié)合單詞的構(gòu)詞法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換或同義詞、反義詞的歸納來巧記單詞。如：care(n./V.)-careful(adj.)-careless(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carelessly(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-care鄄lessness(n.)
利用多種感官記憶
同學們在背單詞時，常常是讀讀寫寫，邊讀邊背。事實上，利用聽覺來加強記憶也能起到很好的效果。如把單詞的讀音、拼寫和漢語詞義錄在錄音機里，在臨睡前或上下學的路上反復聽，它能刺激我們的無意注意，強化記憶，輕輕松松就記住了單詞。
通過歸類記憶
在記憶單詞時，同學們還可以有目的地進行單詞整理，如把單詞歸類，寫在小卡片上，利用平時空閑的時間進行專項的單詞記憶。如體育項目類：
high-jump(跳高),long-jump(跳遠),discus-throwing(擲鐵餅),relay-race(接力跑),110-meterhurdles(110米跨欄),diving(跳水),fencing(擊劍),boxing(拳擊),tabletennis(乒乓球),tennis(網(wǎng)球),badminton(羽毛球),volleyball(排球),football(足球),basketball(籃球),gymnastics
(體操)等。
遵循記憶規(guī)律
在背單詞的過程中，很多同學都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，明明自己背過的單詞不久以后卻又忘了。這就需要我們遵循記憶規(guī)律，經(jīng)常循環(huán)地復習。通常，以每兩周進行一次單詞總復習為宜。