初中九年級上冊英語第四單元知識點

知識點是很重要的，甚至能提高我們自己的成績。那么九年級上冊英語第四單元知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些初中九年級上冊英語第四單元知識點，僅供參考。

九年級上冊英語第四單元知識點

silent 不說話的;沉默的

humorous 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的

helpful有用的;有幫助的

background 背景

Asian 亞洲(人)的，亞洲人

dare 敢于，膽敢

private 私人的;私密的

require 需要;要求

African 非洲(人)的;非洲人

speech 講話;發(fā)言

score 得分;進球

interview 采訪;面試;訪談

dea 對付，對待

ton 噸;大量;許多

guard 警衛(wèi);看守;守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)

European 歐洲(人)的;歐洲人

British 英國(人)的

public 民眾;公開的;公眾的

ant 螞蟻

influence 影響

seldom 不常;很少

absent 缺席;不在

fail 重點不及格，失敗;未能(做到)

examination 考試，審查

exactly 確切地，精確地

proud 自豪的;驕傲的

pride 自豪;驕傲

general 總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的;將軍

introduction 介紹

from time to time 時常;有時

deal with 應(yīng)對，處理

in public公開地在別人(尤指生人)面前

takeup學(xué)著做;開始做

tonsof許多的，大量短語的

give up放棄

not...anymore 不再......

anumberof許多;大量

give aspeech做演講

makeadecision 做決定

in person 親身;親自

even though 即使;盡管

take care of 照顧;照料

be absent from 缺席;不在

take pride in 為......感到自豪

be proud of 為.......驕傲;感到自豪

重點句型

1.Mario,you used to be short, didntyou?

馬里奧，你過去很矮，不是嗎?

2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

自從次我們見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)以來已經(jīng)有三年的時間了

3.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.

現(xiàn)在她不再害羞，并且喜歡在人群面前唱歌

4. I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be verycareful about what I say or do.

我不得不一直擔(dān)憂在別人面前如何表現(xiàn)，并且我必須注意自己的言行

1. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations

有時他曠課并且考試不及格。

2. She advised them to talk with their son in person.

她建議他們親自和他們的兒子談一談。

3. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinkingofme.

現(xiàn)在我理解了，即使他們很忙，他們也總是在想著我

1.funny adj.滑稽的;有趣的

funny形容詞，意為“滑稽的;有趣的;好笑的”，指人或事滑稽可笑，常用來作定語或表語。

其比較級和最高級形式分別為 funnier，funniest。

例: He told us some funny stories.他給我們講了一些有趣的故事。

Sometimes he is funny, but sometimes he seems like a poet.

有時他很滑稽，但有時他又像個詩人。

Thejokeis notfunny.那個笑話并不好笑。

2. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you?

馬里奧，你過去很矮，不是嗎?

該句是一個反意疑問句。反意疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是陳述句，后一部分是簡短的附加疑問句。陳述句部分若是肯定形式，附加疑問部分就用否定形式;陳述句部分若是否定形式，附加疑問部分就用肯定形式，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。

例:Mary is verylazy，isn't she?瑪麗很懶，不是嗎?

They were notlate for the meeting, were they?他們開會沒有遲到，是嗎?

3. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從上次我們見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)以來已經(jīng)有三年的時間了

要點精析 1

“It'sbeen+一段時間+since+從句”意為“自從......以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”還可表示為“Itis+一段時間+ since+從句”。

例: It has been five years since I began to learn English. =It's five years since Ibegan tolearn English.

自從我開始學(xué)英語已經(jīng)有5年的時間了

要點精析 2

此句為現(xiàn)在完成時的句子?，F(xiàn)在完成時常與 since引導(dǎo)的以某一時間為起點的時間狀語或 for引導(dǎo)的一段時間連用，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞

例:She has lived in Beijing since 1998.她從1998年起就住在北京

We have known each other for five years.我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識彼此5年了。

4. Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls !

是啊，當(dāng)他和女孩兒說話時臉總是變紅!

要點精析 1

turn連系動詞，意為“變得;變成”。turn作連系動詞，其后跟形容詞作表語。

例: When autumn comes, the leaves on the tree turn yellow.

秋天來了，樹上的葉子變黃了。

要點精析 2

辨析 turn, become, grow, get 與 go

turn 多用于在顏色、性質(zhì)等方面的變化，強調(diào)變化結(jié)果，后接形容詞或過去分詞

become 用法較為正式，強調(diào)由一種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的變化過程已完成。后接形容詞或名詞

grow 表示逐漸變?yōu)樾碌臓顟B(tài)的含義，著重變化過程get較口語化，表示進入或變成某種狀態(tài)，強調(diào)“漸漸變得”，通常與形容詞或形容詞比較級連用，表狀態(tài)

go通常表示由好變壞或由正常情況變成特殊情況。如”gobad"指食品變壞變質(zhì)go blind"變瞎”，gomad"變瘋”,gohungry"挨餓”。

例: Theleaves turn greenin spring.春天樹葉變綠了

He became a doctorlast year. 去年他成為一名醫(yī)生

My little brother is growing tall.我的弟弟長高了

The days get shorter and shorter in winter.在冬天，白天變得越來越短了

These eggs have gone bad.這些雞蛋已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了

5....I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang....我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行音樂明星王坎迪............

19-year-old是一個復(fù)合形容詞，在中作定語，由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成，單詞間用連字符連接，中間的名詞用單數(shù)形式

例:athree-year old girl -個3歲的女孩兒

He is aten-year old boy.他是一個10歲的男孩兒

6. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to dealwith her shyness.

坎迪告訴我她過去很害羞，然后開始唱歌來應(yīng)對她的害羞。

要點精析 1

takeup在這里意為“學(xué)著做:開始做”，指開始某項工作、某種愛好，尤其指做以前未做過的事。take up doing sth.意為“開始做某事”

例:He took uplearning English at the age offorty.他在四十歲時開始學(xué)英語。

He took up Spanish while in Spain.當(dāng)他在西班牙的時候，他開始學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語

要點精析 2

deal意為”應(yīng)對，處理”，其同義短語為dowith

例:Have you dealt with these letters yet?這些信件你已經(jīng)處理了嗎?

要點精析 3

shyness不可數(shù)名詞，意為“害羞靦腆”

例: Dancing helped her forget shyness.跳舞幫助她忘記了羞怯

Shy(形容詞，羞怯的;靦典的)+ness(名詞后綴)shyness(名詞，害羞;靦)

7. Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.現(xiàn)在她不再害羞，并且喜歡在觀眾面前唱歌。

要點精析 1

not...anymore 意為“不再......”，其同義短語有 no more，not...anylonger, no longer.

例:Heisn'ta teacher anymore.他不再是一位老師了

要點精析 2

辨析 not...any more 與 not...any longer

not...any more(=no more) 多指數(shù)量和程度上“不再”常修飾非延續(xù)性動詞。常

用于將來時態(tài)

not...any longer(=no longer)表示時間上或距離的“不再”，常修飾延續(xù)性動詞

常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

例: He will no more go there.他將不再去那里了

We don't live here any longer.=We no longer live here.我們不再在這里了。

8. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to traveland meet new people all the time.

她解釋說有許多好的事情，像能夠旅行和總是見新面孔。

要點精析 1

that there are many good things是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在中作explained的賓語。

要點精析 2

able意為“能干的，有能力的”。ability名詞意為“能力”。beable to意為“能”

例:Heis a very able businessman.他是一個很有才干的商人Heisaman ofmany abilities.他是一個有多方面才能的人。

9. I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to bevery careful about what I say or do

我不得不一直擔(dān)憂在別人面前如何表現(xiàn)，并且我必須注意自己的言行。

要點精析 1

have to意為“不得不“

例: Please be quiet. I have to read the book for a test tomorrow請安靜。為了明天的測試我不得不看書。

要點精析 2

worryabout sb./sth.意為“為某人/某事而焦慮煩惱、擔(dān)心”，強調(diào)”擔(dān)心”的

動作。

例:She worried about some little things.她為一些小事而煩惱

要點精析 3

howIappear to others 是賓語從句，作 worry about的賓語

10.... you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.......你必須準(zhǔn)備好放棄你的正常生活.

要點精析 1

be prepared todosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事;愿意做某事”，尤指做難做或通常不做的事情。

例:Are you prepared to give up freedom? 你愿意放棄自由嗎?

要點精析 2

giveup意為“放棄”,其后接名詞代詞或動名詞作賓語。giveup是“動詞+副詞型短語，后接代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)置于give 與up 之間。give up doing sth.意為“放棄做某事”

例:Ican'tanswer that puzzle.Igive it up.我猜不出那個謎語。我放棄它了

Don't give up studying English.不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語

11. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能攀上成功之巔

averysmallnumber意為“極少數(shù)”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Anumber of意為“許多的”，相當(dāng)于alotof，起修飾作用"anumber of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式

例: There are a number of ants on the ground.地上有很多螞蟻

12.givingaspeechin public 當(dāng)眾做演講

要點精析 1

give a speech意為“做演講”，相當(dāng)于makea speech。speech 為可數(shù)名詞，意為“講話;發(fā)言“

例: They invited her to give a speech.他們邀請她做演講

要點精析 2

in public意為“當(dāng)眾，在公共場合”

例: It is not polite to stare at others in public.在公共場合盯著別人看是不禮貌的

九年級上冊Unit4單元測試卷

一、單項選擇 15%

( )1. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, it doesn’t matter _____ we enjoyed ourselves.

A. unless B. so that C. as long as

( )2. — What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?

— Lots of new roads _____, I think.

A. must built B. can build C. must be built

( )3. — It’s been five years _____ we met last time.

— Yes. What a long time!

A. when B. until C. since

( )4. —Wow! What a beautiful coat!

—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.

A. made of B. made from C. made in

( )5. I don’t know_____.

A. what to do B. where to do C. how to do

( )6. No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.

A. certain B. certainly C. true

( )7. Your DNA is _____ your parents’, but it is _____ others’.

A. the same as; different from B. similar to; different from C. different from; similar to

( )8. Our teacher often _____ us to think _____ ourselves.

A. makes; for B. lets; of C. warns; for

( )9. Two-fifths of the paintings _____ Spring.

A. is named for B. are named by C. are named after

( )10. The machine always works _____ , but yesterday it went_____

A. well; wrong B. badly; wrong C. well; bad

( )11. A Disneyland Park _____ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.

A. builds B. has built C. will be built

( )12. — When did China _____ Shenzhou Ⅶ, do you remember?

— In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.

A. send up B. sent out C. put up

( )13. They were searching the whole playground _____ the _____ book.

A. for; lose B. of; missed C. for; lost

( )14. — What do you think of Qian Xuesen?

— He made a great contribution _____ developing the space science of China.

A. to B. for C. by

( )15. — Do you know the earth is bigger than Mars?

— Yes. The earth is _____ as Mars

A. four times big B. as four times big C. four times as big

二、完型填空 10%

Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of 1 , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may 2 oil and gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.

The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind 4 across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the 5 weather is coming. They 6 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.

7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can 10 and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.

( ) 1. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth

( ) 2. A. buy B. choose C. find

( ) 3. A. get B. send C. put

( ) 4. A. moving B. running C. walking

( ) 5. A. fine B. bad C. sunny

( ) 6. A. take photos B. make drawing C. have a look

( ) 7. A. The other B. Another C. The last

( ) 8. A. between B. in C. from

( ) 9. A. man B. satellite C. telephone

( ) 10. A. take B. bring C. receive

三、口語運用 15%

A搭配左右兩欄的.句子，組成意思通順的對話。5%

( )1. Do you believe there are aliens? A. No, I haven’t.

( )2. What are you going to be? B. I’m afraid not.

( )3. Have you found any life on Mars? C. I want to be a dancer.

( )4. Let’s go to see the movie E.T. D. Because I’m not allowed to play soccer.

( )5. Why are you unhappy? E. Good idea. I can’t wait

B從方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ捠咕溟g通順 10%

A: Look at that strange thing. Kangkang! What’s that?

A. Who was it invented by?

B. When was it invented?

C. What’s it used for?

D. What was it made of?

E. How can I ride and fly it

B: It’s a key.

A: 1

B: It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.

A: Auto-bike? 2

B: It was invented by my father.

A: What’s it then?

B: It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by me!

A: That’s funny. 3

B: A few days ago.

A: 4

B: It was made of iron. And it’s used for riding or flying.

A: Flying? That sounds interesting. 5

B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.

四、閱讀理解 40%

A 10%

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(A)誤(B)

How to Lose Weight

Jack Brown was very fat and his wife was worried about his weight.

“You should see the doctor.” She said. “ Ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your health.”

“OK.” Jack said, and he went to see a doctor.

The doctor weighed him. Then he said, “You are 50 kilos too heavy. You must lose at least 30 kilos. Eat only fruit and vegetables and run five kilometers a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh.”

Jack went home and did what the doctor told him. One hundred days later, he called the doctor.

“Jack Brown here, doctor,” he said, “ I'm calling to tell you about my weight. You will be happy to know that I have lost 30 kilos.” .

“Excellent, " the doctor said.

“Yes, but there's a problem,” Jack said. “ I'm 500 kilometers away from home now!”

( )1. Jack went to see a doctor in order to become thinner.

( )2. The doctor asked Jack to take some medicine.

( )3.Jack followed the doctor's advice and lost 50 kilos.

( )4.The doctor was pleased with Jack's efforts at losing weight.

( )5.Jack is so far from home because he didn't turn around.

B 10%

Few people knew his name or his face. But when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world.

The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. October 15, 2003 by China’s Shenzhou V spaceship, and it traveled around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day. So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) and the U.S.A.

Yang was pleased with his job. “I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said.

If you saw the breaking-up of the space plane named Columbia(哥倫比亞號) in February of 2003, you would know that Yang Liwei would be in great danger.

Yang experienced very high temperature, while the gravitational forces(地心引力) on taking off(起飛) and landing was strong enough to make tears from his eyes.

He has spent five years training to become a spaceman after 1350 hours’ flying in the air. Although it was hard work, Yang loved it. Yang’s success was well worth all the hard work. Yang has become China’s first spaceman.

( ) 1. What time was Yang Liwei sent into space?

A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 21 o’clock. C. At 6:23 a.m.

( ) 2. From the passage, we know China has become _____ to send a man into space.

A. the first one B. the second one C. the third one

( ) 3. Which sentence is right?

A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job. B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work. C. A and B

( ) 4. Shenzhou V spaceship spent _____ traveling around the earth at a time.

A. one hour B. two hours C. one hour and a half

( ) 5. How many times did Yang Liwei go around the earth?

A. 21 times. B. 14 times. C. Only one time.

C 10%

Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot on the market. It can’t make the bed or take out the rubbish, but it can carry things, clean the house and find a charger(充電器) when its battery is flat! The most advanced (先進的) robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is a home robot that looks and acts like a dog.

What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:

Cleaning

Home robots can vacuum(用吸塵器清掃) the house, even if you’re not at home.

Entertainment

Robotics(機器人技術(shù)) is an exciting hobby for many people around the world. There are a lot of clubs, websites, newspapers and books for those who are interested in the topic. Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music!

Danger detection(探測)

It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night the robot can “make the rounds” to make sure that everything is OK.

( )1.According to the passage, Cye can’t .

A. carry things B. clean the house C. make the bed or take out the rubbish

( )2.The most advanced robot in the world .

A. can’t find a charger B. looks and acts like a dog C. can walk up and down stairs

( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about home robots?

A. They can play games, tell jokes, and even dance to music.

B. They can’t vacuum the house when you’re not at home.

C. They can try their best to make sure that everything is OK in your house.

( )4. The underlined phrase “make the rounds” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 巡視 B.轉(zhuǎn)圈 C.翻滾

( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Home Robots and People

B. Home Robots Are Coming

C. The History of Home Robots

D 10%

Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out. 1 , so he wasn’t afraid.As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as the time passed.

2 What was that noise in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.

3 and began to think of the things he could do, He couldn't reach the telephone without passing the windows, where he had heard the noise and he couldn't reach the door. Again he heard the sound of somebody trying to climb into his home through the window.

Herb's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “ 4 ,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat his drums as he could. The commotion(振動聲)was so terrible that Herb surprised even himself. He also surprised the person in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. The burglary(盜竊) was out of sight soon!

Herb had just used his drums in a very unusual way. “ 5 ,” thought Herb with a smile on his face.

閱讀上面短文，把A.B.C.D.E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

A. Suddenly Herb's eyes were opened wide

B. Maybe drums aren't such bad instruments after all

C. He had often stayed alone before

D. He knew that he mustn't lose his head

E. Wait, maybe there is something I can do

五、綜合填空 5%

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

leg fast write box strange

Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very 1 . He is 2 a letter to his friend at home now. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.

Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters(怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two 3 . They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They pour water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very 4 . They move from place to pace in tin boxes.

At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window 5 . This box has very small earth monsters in it.

六、詞匯 10%

A選詞填空 5%

1. Several (thief /thieves) stole some famous pictures from the museum last night.

2. Edison (invented / discovered) the light bulb.

3. We (expect / hope) him to come back tomorrow.

4. It is reported that some animals have been (canceled /cloned) me not to play too much.

5. Some spaceships have gone (beyond / before) the solar system.

B根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子 5%

1. cloning can help save those animals in danger (無疑地)

2.This film is a science fiction (以 ……為基礎(chǔ))

3.The book reading (值得)

4.I will believe there are aliens I see them with my own eyes. (直到……才)

5.I dancing singing songs. (喜歡……勝過)

七、遣詞造句 10%

1 2 3 4 5

1. hand in , on time ________________________________________________________

2. make, carbon ________________________________________________________

3. use, cut _________________________________________________________

4. allow, in the office _________________________________________________________

5. wish, some day _________________________________________________________

八、書面表達： 15%

網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為人們生活中很重要的一部分。它為我們的工作與生活提供了許多便利。請你以I like the Internet 為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

九年級上冊Unit4單元測試卷【參考答案】

聽力(30%)

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A

21.C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26.December 27.teaching 28.months29.nurse 30. fly

一、選擇填空(15%)

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A

6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C

二、完形填空 (10%)

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C

三、口語運用(15%)

A 5% 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D

B 10% 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E

四、閱讀理解(40%)

A.(10%)1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A

B.(10%)1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B

C.(10%)1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

D.(10%)1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B

五.綜合填空(5%)

1. strange 2. writing 3. legs 4. fast 5. box

六.詞匯(10%)

A.5% 1. thieves 2. invented 3. expect 4. cloned 5. beyond

B.5% 1. No doubt 2. based on

3. is worth 4. not until

5. prefer to