高考英語書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)：保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，快速提高閱讀理解的三個(gè)方法

　　高考英語書面表達(dá)在一些地區(qū)卷中比較注重關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)，今年應(yīng)該說環(huán)保(霧霾低碳生活等仍然是關(guān)注的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn))，下面總結(jié)基本表達(dá)方式，舉一些書面表達(dá)環(huán)保類例子，僅供考生參考，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　高考英語必備：快速提高閱讀理解的三個(gè)方法

　　一、養(yǎng)成二次閱讀習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)邏輯推理能力

　　很多書上要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，其實(shí)就是要求學(xué)生提高邏輯推理能力。在平時(shí)練習(xí)中，學(xué)生做完閱讀，惟一可做的就是對答案，事實(shí)上，糾正答 案后對文 章的再次閱讀往往至關(guān)重要。第一遍讀文章時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)模擬考試的緊張氣氛，盡量高質(zhì)快速。但，對完答案后，我們有充足的時(shí)間再次閱讀文章。第二次閱讀文章 我們的目的不在是獲取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意圖。我們必須帶著思考再次閱讀文章，問問自己以下問題：

　　如果自己寫同樣題目或題材的文章，會(huì)采取何種文章布局?如我們自己設(shè)想的布局與作者不同，那么具體不同之處在何處?這篇文章與以前讀過的同體裁文章相比，有何特點(diǎn)?

　　也許有人會(huì)說，這樣的訓(xùn)練不就成了精讀課了嗎?如果時(shí)間允許，二次閱讀成了精讀，又有何不可?講求速度的范讀是應(yīng)試而用，要想真正培養(yǎng)邏輯推理 能力，提 高閱讀水平，還非精讀不可。文章的是永遠(yuǎn)讀不完的，如果想著去讀200篇各種模擬閱讀題，倒不如踏踏實(shí)實(shí)讀50篇?dú)v年真題。另外，地道的文章分析多了，對 自己寫文章布局謀篇也不無好處。

　　二、自己學(xué)寫長句，克服長難句障礙

　　幾乎每一篇閱讀，總有一兩句長難句。有許多同學(xué)這樣分析那樣分析，可就分析不出什么名堂。聽力好的同學(xué)不一定發(fā)音好，可發(fā)音好的同學(xué)一定聽力好。同樣，能寫出長難句的人當(dāng)然不會(huì)怕什么長難句。

　　同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是找一本好的語法書，認(rèn)認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)那部分。英語的句子主干往往并不復(fù)雜，只是其粘著修飾成分過多。我們一開始應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)如何寫出簡單的基本句型，然后再通過附加各種從句、插入語、非謂語形式，來逐步擴(kuò)充句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　分析長難句與擴(kuò)充句子正好是反其道而行之，我們必須一步步砍去插入語、各種從句、非謂語形式，來獲得句子主干。所以只要欲簡之必先擴(kuò)之，我們與其尋求各種長難句分析法，不如先學(xué)會(huì)自己寫長句。

　　三、文章歸類閱讀，考前復(fù)習(xí)有奇效

　　閱讀文章成千上萬，如何從有限中把握規(guī)律才是關(guān)鍵。閱讀文章總是按照每套試題四篇文章分布，于是眾多學(xué)子也就按部就班?？墒侨绻覀儼炎约鹤x過 的所有文 章按照主題分類，比如分為校園類、醫(yī)學(xué)類、家庭類、環(huán)境類等等，到了考前，再按類別復(fù)習(xí)這些文章，我們不僅能系統(tǒng)掌握某一類別文章常用的詞匯，也能把握該 類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和出題規(guī)律。

　　最好的方法是，我們一開始就制定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，每做完一篇文章就在其標(biāo)題后或首句前注明文章的類別，這樣到了考前，歸納起來就容易多了。

　　高考英語書面表達(dá)熱點(diǎn)：保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

　　Cultural heritage is a very important resource.文化遺產(chǎn)是很重要的資源。

　　1. It is an awareness of ancient civilizations important way to study an important resource for human civilization.

　　1.它是人們認(rèn)識(shí)古文明的一條重要的途徑，研究人類文明的重要資源。

　　2. Cultural heritage is an important indicator of national development is the distinction between national or regional differences in other important reference.

　　2.文化遺產(chǎn)是一個(gè)國家發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志，是區(qū)分于其他國家或地區(qū)差別的重要參考。

　　3. Animal or plant can study the remains and other heritage of the history of the human body structure and better understand their own.

　　3.動(dòng)物或植物尸骸等遺產(chǎn)可以研究人類身體結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展史，更好的認(rèn)識(shí)自己。

　　4. With regard to natural heritage allows us to recognize the difference between the present and ancient times，recognizing that they have on this environment on this planet caused much destruction，called on people to protect the earth.

　　4.關(guān)于自然遺產(chǎn)可以讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到現(xiàn)在與古代的差別，認(rèn)識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)對這個(gè)環(huán)境對這個(gè)地球造成了多大的破壞，呼吁人們保護(hù)地球。

　　5. Of course，there are ancient buildings，etc.，let us insight into the unsurpassed wisdom of our ancestors，to succeed in life!

　　5.當(dāng)然了，還有古建筑等，讓我們見識(shí)到我們祖先的絕倫的智慧，奮發(fā)向上!

　　In short，the cultural heritage of human development has an indelible impact，we should protect the cultural heritage，and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development.

　　總之，文化遺產(chǎn)對人類的發(fā)展有著不可磨滅的影響，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，積極修復(fù)受損的遺產(chǎn)，為人類的文明和發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)。

　　假定最近你們班進(jìn)行了一次題為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)是否很重要的討論。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語向大家介紹一下討論結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?/p>

　　觀點(diǎn)

　　87%認(rèn)為重要

　　13%認(rèn)為不重要

　　理由

　　1.文化遺產(chǎn)是古代偉大文明的象征;

　　2.文化遺產(chǎn)大多和偉人聯(lián)系在一起，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)也是尊重偉人

　　3.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)可以增強(qiáng)我們的民族自豪感

　　1.對社會(huì)發(fā)展無太大的促進(jìn)作用;

　　2.浪費(fèi)金錢和時(shí)間

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)150左右。

　　2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　參考詞匯：促進(jìn)promote

　　Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect cultural heritage. We are all divided in opinion about it.

　　87% of the students consider it important to protect cultural heritage. They think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. Most cultural heritage is related to great people, so protecting it shows respect for them. Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.

　　However, the rest hold the opinion that if doesnt matter whether cultural heritage is protected. They think it wont promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it.

　　As far as Im concerned, our countrys cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. Therefore, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage.

　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞。假設(shè)你是師大附中的高一學(xué)生王平，請根據(jù)以下提示, 給China Daily寫一封信，呼吁保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn),以紀(jì)念6月12日世界文化遺產(chǎn)日。

　　原因1. 許多文化遺產(chǎn)受到破壞2. 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)勢在必行

　　原因

　　1. 許多文化遺產(chǎn)受到破壞2. 保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)勢在必行

　　分析

　　文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性

　　1. 見證歷史文化2. 稀少，有價(jià)值

　　3. 幫助人們了解過去

　　措施

　　------

　　注意：1. 提出至少三條保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的措施;

　　2. 短文要包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

　　3. 詞數(shù)120左右。

　　Possible Version( 235 words):

　　Dear editor,

　　I am Wang Ping, a Senior One student from the Affiliated High School of Normal University. Nowadays, many cultural relics have already been destroyed and hundreds of others are facing the danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has been our task of top priority.

　　Cultural relics represent historic cultures. They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past and they are the roots of a city or a place. They have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.

　　I think the government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics and the people should mind their behavior when travelling. Firstly, we should pay more attention to the environment pollution. Its the first step we should take to protect our cultural relics. Secondly, we should enforce our awareness of protecting cultural relics, to teach people publicly about how to do this. Thirdly, we should do something useful for the course of protecting cultural relics. As far as I know, every city is trying to protect its cultural relics. The government makes policies to regulate peoples behavior at the relics and call for people to take action to save the cultural relics. Some people make outstanding contributions to the work. With their efforts, more and more people become concerned about protecting cultural relics.

　　就保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題發(fā)表看法

　　某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)就保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化為主題舉行英語征文活動(dòng)。你閱讀了上述文章后，準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文內(nèi)容。

　　2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

　　(1)保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性;

　　(2)列舉1-2個(gè)你所知道的國家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例;

　　(3)談?wù)勀銓ξ幕Ｗo(hù)的建議。

　　Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

　　The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.(36 words)

　　The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)，a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

　　In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.

　　In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.(126 words)