七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)作為我們學(xué)習(xí)的第一門外語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也是三大科之一，學(xué)習(xí)并掌握這門課程是我們必須做到的，下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家!
人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit 2重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容歸納
【知識(shí)歸納】
1、Either...or...
either…or…主要用于表示選擇,其意為“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”,用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ).如：
Youcan have either this one or that one.
你拿這個(gè)或那個(gè)都可以.
Youmust either go at once or wait till tomorrow.
你要么馬上走,要么等到明天.
Wecan finish the work either this week or next week.
不是這星期就是下星期我們就可完成這項(xiàng)工作.
特別注意：
either…or…連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式遵循“就近原則”.如：
Eitheryou or I am to go.你或我必須有人去.
Eitherhe or you are right.要么他對(duì),要么你對(duì).
3、Exercise
exercise做鍛煉時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，如 do exercise
exercise做練習(xí)或操講為可數(shù)名詞，如do math exercises,do morning/eye exercises
2、job/work
job就是指具體的一份工作，為是可數(shù)名詞;work做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常指工作狀態(tài)
如:
What’syour job?
Ihave a wonderful job,it’s so exciting.
A:Whatare you doing right at this moment? B:I'm working!
work作名詞有兩種意思：
指“工作”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞 out of work表示失業(yè);
做可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示“著作”，如Lun Xun’s works
4、Lots of
Lotsof = a lot of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞
注意：a lot 不能修飾名詞，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，為副詞詞性
5、頻度副詞
頻度副詞按頻度從高到底為
Always–usually(generally)-often- sometimes-seldom- hardly- never
對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)常用howoften
6、Taste
··taste作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有兩種情況：
·taste后可跟名詞或代詞，意為“嘗、品嘗某物”。如：
Tomsmelled the mooncake and then tasted it again.
·taste后可跟形容詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)...”，此時(shí)它是感官系動(dòng)詞。如：
Themooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar.
其他感官系動(dòng)詞：feel,sound, look, smell等
··taste也可作名詞，意為“味道、品嘗”或“品味”。如：
Pleasehave a taste of this cheese.
Sugarhas a sweet taste.
Hehas a good taste.
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
at six thirty 在六點(diǎn)半
after dinner 晚餐后
at night 在夜間
after that 在那之后
a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三點(diǎn)一刻
be late for work 上班遲到
brush teeth 刷牙
be good for..對(duì).....有益/好處
do (one's) homework 做作業(yè)
eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
eatquickly 快速地吃
eat a good breakfast 吃一頓豐盛的早餐
either..or...或者...或者...
from...to...從.....到......
go home 回家
go to school 去上學(xué)
go to work 去上班
go to bed (early)(早早)去睡覺(jué)
get up 起床
get dressed 穿上衣服
get home 到家
half an hour 半小時(shí)
half past six in the morning 早上六點(diǎn)半
lots of/a lot of...大量,許多
on weekends( 在)周末
play/dosports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
radio station/show 廣播電臺(tái)/廣播節(jié)目
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a walk 散步;走一走
【重點(diǎn)句子】
At ten thirty,I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
十點(diǎn)半，我刷牙，然后上床睡覺(jué)。
At twelve,she eat s lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
到了十二點(diǎn)，午飯她吃很多水果和蔬菜。
Afterschool,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)打半小時(shí)的籃球。
After that,I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
在那之后，我通常在10 點(diǎn)20 分左右鍛煉。
He works at a radio station.他在一家廣播電臺(tái)工作。
Iusually get up at six thirty.我通常在六點(diǎn)半起床。
I'm never late for work.我上班從來(lái)不遲到。
Idon't like to get up early.我不喜歡早起。
Idon't have much time for breakfast,soI usually eat very quickly.
我沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間吃早飯，所以我通常吃得很快。
In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。
--Scott ,what time is your radio show? 斯科特，你的廣播節(jié)目在幾點(diǎn)?
--From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.從夜里12點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)。
She knows it's not good for her,but it tastes good!
她知道( 吃冰淇淋)對(duì)她不好，但它嘗起來(lái)很美味!
That's a funny time for breakfast! 那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯真有意思喲!
Whattime do you usually take a shower, Rick? 里克，你通常幾點(diǎn)鐘洗淋浴?
When do you go to work? 你什么時(shí)候去上班?
WhenI get home,I always do my homework first.
當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我總是先做作業(yè)。
【本單元語(yǔ)法】
一、whattime與when
1.whattime翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問(wèn)的是具體的時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。
Whattime do you go to school? 你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)?
Igo to school at half past seven o’clock. 我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。
注意時(shí)間點(diǎn)前要加介詞“at”
2.when也是提問(wèn)時(shí)間，但與what time的區(qū)別是：
用when提問(wèn)，回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是不具體的時(shí)間，
如：in themorning/afternoon/evening，lastyear，in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間，例如：
Whendoes he take a shower?他什么時(shí)候洗澡?
Hetakes a shower in the evening. 他在晚上洗澡。
也可用具體時(shí)間：
Itake a shower at 6 o’clock in the evening. 我晚上六點(diǎn)洗澡。
3.問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)只能用what time，如What time is it?
二、頻率副詞的使用用法
幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)頻率副詞的用法
★always
always意為“總是”，與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，也可用來(lái)表達(dá)喜愛(ài)、厭惡等感情色彩。
e.g.
Ishall always remember my first day at school. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。
Heis always smoking. 他總是抽煙。(厭惡情感)
Sheis always so elegant.她總是如此高雅。(贊美情感)
★usually
usually可以指通常的動(dòng)作，側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣。
e.g.
Iusually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays.
我通常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。
Heusually goes to school by bike. 他通常騎自行車上學(xué)。
★often
often是指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，意思為“常常, 經(jīng)?！?。
e.g.
Childrendon't often do homework. 孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。
Heis often late for school. 他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，表示次數(shù)較少(低于often所表達(dá)的次數(shù))，常常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
e.g.
Sometimeshe goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有時(shí)候他騎自行車上班，有時(shí)候他乘公共汽車上班。
SometimesI helped my parents in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)。
★hardly
hardly意思為“難得, 幾乎從來(lái)不”，它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。
e.g.
Hehardly drinks. 他幾乎不喝酒。
Shehardly plays cards. 她幾乎不打牌。
特別注意：hard與hardly為形近詞，但是在意義上并無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)
Hard做形容詞時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)硬的，困難的”
做副詞時(shí)意為“努力地，刻苦地”
★never
never意思為“決不, 從未”，表示一次也沒(méi)有。
e.g.
Henever lives there. 他從來(lái)都沒(méi)有在那兒住過(guò)。
Shenever has anything to do. 她一向無(wú)所事事。
圖示：
| always | usually | often | sometimes | never |
100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0
它們均屬于“模糊頻率”，無(wú)法表示具體次數(shù)
★但是以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。
Once一次 twice兩次 基數(shù)詞+times...次
單元檢測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)
1. —________does Mr. Wang usually go to bed?
— At nine.
A. What time B. How time
C. Who D.How
2. —David, when do you get up every day?
—I usually get up________ half past six. I'm never late for school.
A. in B.at
C. on D.during
3. Look at the clock. It's six fifteen.
A. fifteen to five
B. fifteen past six
C. a quarter to six
D. a quarter past five
4. You can either take a bus ________ gothere on foot.
A. and B.or
C. but D.so
5. He wants to ________ as (作為) a teacher. He thinks it's aninteresting ________.
A. work; work B. works; job
C. work; job D. works; work
6. We have ________ things to do this week,but I think we have ________ time to do them.
A. much; a lot of B. a lot of; many
C. many; lots of D. lots of; many
7. The twins ________school in the morning.
A. is often late for B. are often late for
C. often are late to D. often is late to
8. — ________ he go to work early?
— Yes, he ________to work very early.[來(lái)源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A. Do;go B. Does;go
C. Does;goes D. Do;goes
9. Rick takes a walk in the park everymorning.
A. has B.runs
C. goes D.eats
10. To wash hands before meals is good________ our health.
A. with B.for
C. of D.at
11. The mooncake tastes ________, and itsells ________.
A. good; well B. good; good
C. well; well D. well;good
12. My father usually works very late________.
A. on night B.in night
C. at night D.with night
13. It's a ________ story. We all like itvery much.
A. bad B.funny
C. interesting D. early
14. He usually has a ________ breakfast,and then goes to work ________.
A. quick; quickly
B. quick; quick
C. quickly; quickly
D. quickly; quick
15. The old man often takes a walk alone(獨(dú)自), but ________ with his dog.
A. always B.usually
C. sometimes D. never
二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
David has a happy family. In the morning hegets up ________16 5：30. He takes a shower and then he eatsbreakfast at six ________17.His parents get up at 5：00. They usually take a walk at 5：30. Then they ________18 breakfast.
In the afternoon, David ________19 home at4：30. He and hisparents have dinner at six. In the evening, David likes watching TV. But hisparents ask him to do ________20 homework first. He goes to bed at 9：00.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
________21, David doesn't go to school andhis parents don't go to work. They ________22 their house at home. They________23 in the park to keep (保持) healthy. They also make nice food. It ________24 good. They have ahappy ________25.
16. A. in B.on C. at D. for
17. A. clock B. hour C. hours D. o'clock
18. A. have B.eats C. Has D. eating
19. A. comes to B. comes back C. come to D. come back
20. A. he B.David C. their D. his
21. A. In weekend B. On weekends C.Weekend D. Weekends
22. A. make B.play C. clean D. watch
23. A. stop B.sit C. talk D. exercise
24. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. watches
25. A. job B.life C. walk D. night
三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共20分)
A
Jenny gets up early in the morning. She hasbreakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus.She gets to school at about half past seven.
Jenny is never late for school. She likesher school and works hard. Classes begin at 8：00.She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goeshome at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with theirlessons after school. After supper she usually watches TV. Then she does herhomework. he goes to bed at about 9：30.Jenny is a good girl.
26. Where does Jenny have breakfast?
A. She has breakfast at home.
B. She has breakfast at school.
C. She has breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has breakfast on the bus.
27. How does Jenny do in her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going to school.
B. She can't do her lessons.
C. She does very well in her lessons.
D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.
28. How many hours does Jenny stay at school?
A. She is at school for about seven hours.
B. She is at school for about seven and ahalf hours.
C. She is at school for about eight hours.
D. She is at school for about nine and ahalf hours.
29. What does Jenny sometimes do afterschool?
A. She has supper with her classmates atschool.
B. She helps her friends with theirlessons.
C. She does some shopping for her mother.[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]
D. She goes home with her friends.
30. What does Jenny do after supper?
A. She watches TV and then goes to bed.
B. She watches TV and does some housework.
C. She watches TV and does her homework.
D. She reads her English and does somesports.
B
My friend Tom lives a happy life. Heusually gets up(1) at 6：00 a. m., and then he goes for a walk. At 7：00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes histeeth and takes a shower.(2)Then he eats breakfast. After breakfast, he goesshopping(購(gòu)物) with his friends.(3)他大約十點(diǎn)半到家, and then he cooks lunch. After lunch, he goes to the club. Hereads books and plays chess. He eats dinner at home at 6：00 p. m.(4)________ the evening he likeswatching TV. At around 9：00 p. m. he goes to bed.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。
31. 對(duì)文中(1)處畫線部分提問(wèn)：
________________________________________________________
32. 將(2)處畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)：
________________________________________________________
33. 將(3)處畫線部分譯成英語(yǔ)：
________________________________________________________
34. 將正確的介詞填入文中(4)處的橫線上。
________________________________________________________
35. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
Tom eats breakfast at 6：30 a. m.()
Tom goes to the club in the afternoon.()
Tom goes to bed at 10：00 p. m.()
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)
(一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
36. Little Jimmy________(brush) his shoesoften.
37. Jack draws the ________(good) picturesin his class.
38. What time________Jimusually________(get) up?
39. The little boy gets ________(dress)quickly and runs out.
40. The baby only has three________(tooth).
(二)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
o'clock, group, run, early, fifty
41. It is seven ________. Let's havebreakfast.
42. —I usually get up at 5: 00 in the morning.
—That's so ________.
43. Our teacher asks us to read in________.
44. —You can see ________ students in the room.
—Oh, yes. Thirty boys and twenty girls.
45. —Let's do some sports after school.
—What about ________ in the park?
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)
Maria：What time do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick：________46
Maria：Why do you get up so early?________47
Rick：________48 I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday mornings.
Maria：What sports do you play in the club?
Rick：I play basketball and swim. At about eight I go home.
Maria：Then what do you do?
Rick：________49 And usually I help my sister with her English.
Maria：Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings?
Rick：Yes, I do. I usually watch TV with my parents.________50
A. We don't go to school on Sundays.
B. We all like to watch TV.
C. I join a sports club.
D. On February the twelfth.
E. I do my homework.
F. We don't like them.
G. At six.
六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)
John is a middle school student. He playsbasketball for the Children's basketball club. He u________51 gets up at about5：30 and then brusheshis ________52(tooth). From 5：40 to 6：40 he e________53 in his school. He often runs. After that, he takesa s________54 and then has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast, he likes eggsand vegetables ________55(well). At about 8：00, he plays basketball ________56 his friends. They play for a longtime. At about a q________57 to 12, they have lunch. For lunch, John has lotsof vegetables, chicken and fruit. He n________58 eats junk food. He thinks itis not healthy. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, John goes ________59(quick) tothe children's basketball club. At n________60, he watches basketball games onTV and then goes to bed at 10：30.
七、書面表達(dá)(25分)
根據(jù)圖表信息完成Paul寫給Mary的信，敘述Paul一天的作息安排。70詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
時(shí)間 活動(dòng)
6：00 a. m. get up
6：30 a. m. eat breakfast
6：50 a. m. go to school
8：00 a. m.—3：00 p. m. have classes
3：30 p. m. play basketball
4：30 p. m. go home
6：30 p. m eat dinner
9：30 p. m. go to bed
Dear Mary,
You want to know about my daily life. Letme tell you. ____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Paul