人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)如何詢問(wèn)和回答物品所處的位置,那么關(guān)于這一單元的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，僅供參考。

人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1. everywhere adv. 處處;到處;各個(gè)地方

tidy adj. 整潔的;井井有條的二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. underthetable在桌子底下

2. inbed在床上(臥病在床)

3. inthebed在床上(躺在床上)

4. onthebed在床上(不一定躺著)

5. modelplane飛機(jī)模型

6. comeon 快點(diǎn);加油

7. comeupwith想出(辦法、主意)

8. comeout出版;結(jié)果是

9. cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

10. thinkof認(rèn)為;想念

11. thinkabout思考;考慮(可互換)

12. tapeplayer錄音機(jī)

13. inhisschoolbag在他書(shū)包里

14. underthebed在床下

15. onthechair在椅子上

16. undertheradio在收音機(jī)下面

17. inthebookcase在書(shū)柜里

18. inyourgrandparents’room在你爺爺奶奶的房間里

三、重點(diǎn)句型：

1. —Wherearemybooks?我的書(shū)在哪兒?

— They’reonthesofa. 它們?cè)谏嘲l(fā)上。

2. TheEnglishbooksareundertheradio. 英語(yǔ)書(shū)在收音機(jī)底下。

—Arethekeysonthesofa? 鑰匙在沙發(fā)上嗎?—No,theyaren’t.They’reonthetable.不，它們不在。它們?cè)谧雷由稀?/p>

4.Isitonyourdesk?在你的桌子上嗎?

5.It’snotunderthechair.它不在你的椅子下面。

6.It’sinyourgrandparents’room. 它在你祖父母的房間。

7.Ihaveaclock.我有一個(gè)鐘表。

8.Thewhitemodelplaneishers.這個(gè)白色的飛機(jī)模型是她的。

9.Wherearemykeys?我的鑰匙在哪兒?

10. Comeon,Jack!快點(diǎn)兒，杰克!

11. Gina’sbooksareeverywhere. 吉娜的書(shū)到處都是。

語(yǔ)法講解以特殊疑問(wèn)詞where開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+is/are+主語(yǔ)+其他?談?wù)撐锲返奈恢?/p>

Where’s+單數(shù)物品?---It’s +介詞短語(yǔ).

Whereare+復(fù)數(shù)物品?---They’re+介詞短語(yǔ).

如：Where’smycomputergame? 我的電子游戲機(jī)在哪?

It’sunderthebed. 在床下。

Wherearethekeys?鑰匙在哪?

They’reonthedresser. 在梳妝臺(tái)上。

注意：假如名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的this,that,my,your,some等代詞，則不用冠詞。

名詞所有格① 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)我們表達(dá)“我的;你的;他的”時(shí)，用代詞my,your,his等。如果要表示“某個(gè)(些)人的”時(shí)，可以在某個(gè)(些)人后加’s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，這種形式我們稱為所有格。

如：Mike的父親：Mike’sfather

我媽媽的名字：mymother’sname

② 名詞所有的構(gòu)成：

(1)單數(shù)名詞加’s

(2)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’

如：theteachers’room (老師們的房間)

③ 用and連接的并列名詞的所有格要分兩種情況:

(1)表共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。

如:JimandTom’smother吉姆和湯姆的母親(共同所有)

表各自所有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s。如：Jim’sandTom’sroomsarebig.

吉姆的房間和湯姆的房間都很大。(各自所有)

難點(diǎn)講解1. 方位介詞的用法

英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)要表示某人或某物在某地時(shí)，通常要借助于方位介詞。方位介詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，必須與其他單詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)放在be動(dòng)詞或其他動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等，也可放在名詞后作定語(yǔ)。

on意為“在……上”，表示一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的表面上。如：Thebookisonthedesk. 那本書(shū)在桌子上。

in意為“在……里面”，指的是一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的內(nèi)部。如：Thedictionaryisintheschoolbag. 詞典在書(shū)包里。

under意為“在……下”，指的是一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的正下方，但兩個(gè)物體并不接觸。如：Isthebaseballunderthechair? 棒球在椅子下面嗎?

人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第四單元

where 在哪里;到哪里

table 桌子

bed 床

bookcase 書(shū)架;書(shū)柜

sofa 沙發(fā)

chair 椅子

on 在……之上

under 在……之下

come 來(lái);來(lái)到

come on 快點(diǎn)

desk 書(shū)桌

think 認(rèn)為;想;思考

room 房間

their 他(她;它)們

hat 帽子

head 頭

yeah 是的;對(duì)

know 知道;了解

radio 收音機(jī);無(wú)線電廣播

clock 時(shí)鐘

tape 磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶

player 播放機(jī)

tape player 錄音機(jī)

model 模型

plane 飛機(jī)

model plane 飛機(jī)模型

tidy 整潔的;井井有條的

but 但是

our 我們的

everywhere 處處;到處;各個(gè)地方

always 總是

初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 4測(cè)試題

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，寫出劃線詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞或反義詞

1.His first name is John，and his ________ name is Brown.

2.________ your pictures here. Take the books there.

3.Linda is my ________, and Clark is my uncle.

4.Ask and ________ these questions.

5.The parents have a son and a ________.

Ⅱ.將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)

6.在課桌下面 ________________

7.在沙發(fā)上面 ________________

8.在背包里 ________________

9.在抽屜里 ________________

10.在椅子背后 ________________

11.在電話旁邊 ________________

12.在圖片里 ________________

13.在墻面上 ________________

14.在梳妝臺(tái)和床之間 ________________

15.在地上 ________________

Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇

( )16.Is your photo in the drawer? ________.

A.Yes, I am B.No，it is C.Yes，it is D.No，I’m not

( )17.________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.

A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are

( )18.________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.

A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D.Is it

( )19.Where are your brothers? ________.

A.He is at home B.He is in his room

C.Yes，they are D.I don’t know

( )20.There ________ a computer on the desk.

A.are B.have C.has D.is

( )21.________ there water in the cup?

A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have

( )22.What’s under the desk? ________.

A.It’s a football B.I can see a set of keys

C.They are red box D.There’s a cat

( )23.He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it.

A.is, There is B.has, Has

C.have, There is D.has, There is

( )24.Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike.

A.have B.has

C.there is D.there are

( )25.There ________ an orange and two apples on the table.

A.are B.has C.is D.have

Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

26.We are in Beijing. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ we?

27.Can you bring the ruler to me? (作出否定回答)

No, ________ ________.

28.I draw pictures on the wall. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?

I ________ ________ pictures on the wall.

29.We have two new students in our class. (變?yōu)橥x句)

________ ________ two new students in our class.

30.There’s an English book in the desk. (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)

________ ________ English ________ in the desks.

Ⅴ.改正句中的一處錯(cuò)誤

31.Where’s Wuhan and Changsha? ________

32.Where’re the flowers? It’s on the table. ________

33.There is a picture book on dresser. ________

34.There’s a window(窗戶)on the wall. ________

35.We can see some birds on the tree. ________

36.I need my hat. Please take it here. ________

37.It’s on the floor，between the bookcase or the desk. ________

38.We aren’t know his name. ________

39.Some things are in the bed. ________

40.Here is the CDs. ________

能力訓(xùn)練

Ⅵ.選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A.Yes! B.The keys? They’re on the table. C.No, they aren’t. D.How about my books?

E.It’s under the sofa.

A: Hey, Susan!

B: 41 .

A: Is my computer game on the table?

B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the bookcase.

A: Oh, OK. 42 . Are they on the bookcase, too?

B: 43 . They’re on the chair.

A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

B: 44 .

A: And where’s my backpack?

B: It’s under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

A: Oh, OK. And where are Mom’s keys?

B: 45 .

Ⅶ.完形填空

A

This is a 46 of my bedroom. It’s a nice 47 . The door is 48 . And a ball is

49 it. 50 desk is near the window. You can see a 51 behind the desk. You

52 books and flowers 53 it. I 54 my’ English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind 55 chair.

( )46.A.picture B.book C.map D.family

( )47.A.classroom B.room C.toilet D.home

( )48.A.there over B.here C.this D.that

( )49.A.in B.on C.under D.behind

( )50.A.Me B.I C.My D.Mine

( )51.A.window B.door C.clock D.chair

( )52.A.see B.can see C.must see D.look at

( )53.A.from B.on C.at D.of

( )54.A.put B.colour C.find D.put on

( )55.A.a B.the C.an D.of

B

Look at the p 56 . It’s a picture o 57 a classroom. W 58 can you see i 59

the classroom? I can see a b 60 desk in the front of the classroom. Some books are o 61

the desk. What other things can you see on the teacher’s desk? I can see two white b 62 . There is some chalk i 63 them. Where a 64 the brooms? They are b 65 the door.

56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________

61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________

Ⅷ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案

A

This is a room in Kate’s house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There’s a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard.

( )66.Is there only one room in Kate’s house?

A.Yes, there is. B.There is a bed.

C.There is a computer. D.I don’t know.

( )67.What’s in the room?

A.Only a bed. B.Only a table.

C.Only some chairs. D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.

( )68.Is there anything on the table?

A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t.

C.Some books. D.A glass.

( )69.Who is at home?

A.Kate’s father. B.Kate’s mother.

C.Kate s brother. D.Kate.

( )70.Kate’s father and mother are ________.

A.teachers B.students C.friends D.at home

B

Mrs. King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves(手套)? They aren’t here.

Mr. King: Maybe they’re in the dining-room.

Mrs. King: No, they aren’t in our dining-room. Are they there?

Mr. King: No, they aren’t here.

Mrs. King: Are they on the table?

Mr. King: No. Oh, here’s a glove under the chair. It’s black.

Mrs. King: No, that isn’t my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the car? Are they on you seat? Or under your seat?

Mr. King: No, they aren’t there. But are they in your bag?

Mrs. King: No, they aren’t.

Mr. King: Are you sure?

Mrs. King: Yes... oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They are in my bag. Bill, I’m very sorry.

( )71.Mrs. King is looking for her ________.

A.dining-room B.car C.gloves D.seat

( )72.The glove under the chair is ________.

A.white B.black C.Mrs. King’s D.Bill’s

( )73.________ first name is Bill.

A.Mr. King B.Mr. King’s C.Her D.Mrs. King’s

( )74.Mrs. King’s gloves are in her ________.

A.bag B.car C.house D.dining-room