七年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)及測試題歸納

時(shí)間：2024-03-17 03:53:42 夢熒0由分享

知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納,會(huì)方便我們記憶初一下冊英語課本上的內(nèi)容。那么七年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)下冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)及測試題歸納，僅供參考。

七年級(jí)英語下冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit7 It’s raining!

◆短語歸納

1. not bad 不錯(cuò)

2. at the park 在公園

3. take a message for… 為……捎個(gè)口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快

5. call sb. back 給某人回電話

6. no problem 沒問題

7. right now 現(xiàn)在

8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談

9. some of ......當(dāng)中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 給某人打電話

16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?

天氣怎么樣?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情況怎么樣?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

好極了!/ 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him?

我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎?

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹某地的天氣

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短語歸納

1. post office 郵局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話

4. Bridge Street 橋街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 長街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……對面

9. next to 挨著，靠近

10. between…and… 在……和……之間

11. in front of 在……前面

12. excuse me 勞駕

13. far from 離……遠(yuǎn)

14. go along… 沿著……走

15. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)

18. look like 看起來像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免費(fèi)的/有空的

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。

2. spend + 時(shí)間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在......

spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

◆話題寫作

主題：指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit9 What does he look like?

◆短語歸納

1. short hair 短發(fā)

2. long hair 長發(fā)

3. curly hair 卷發(fā)

4. straight hair 直發(fā)

5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看電影

8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒

9. look like 看起來像

10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圓臉

13. black hair 黑發(fā)

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 長臉

16. the same way 同樣的方式

17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā)

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣?

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?

—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短語歸納

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜

3. beef soup 牛肉湯

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯

7. what kind 什么種類

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 綠茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的數(shù)量

14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望

15. blow out 吹滅

16. in one go 一口氣

17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎?

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹自己最喜歡的食物

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit11 How was your school trip?

◆短語歸納

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 擠牛奶

3. ride a horse 騎馬

4. feed chickens 喂小雞

5. talk with 與……談話

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多

8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to… 從……到……

11. grow strawberries 種植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

14. go fishing 去釣魚

15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 許多;大量

17. come out 出來

18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游

19. along the way 沿線

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

22. all in all 總的來說

23. take a / the train 乘火車

24. be interested in 對……感興趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?

2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很……的......

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?

—It was great! 好極了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

— Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它們不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹過去的活動(dòng)

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短語歸納

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)

2. go to cinema 去看電影

3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快

8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒

9. stay up late 熬夜

10. run away 跑開

11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

13. high school 中學(xué)

14. put up 搭起，舉起

15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

16. get a surprise 吃驚

17. make a fire 生火

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 沖……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. move into… 移進(jìn)……

27. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球類玩……球

3. 時(shí)間段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語使……保持……

5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。

◆話題寫作

主題：介紹過去發(fā)生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語單元測試題

一、語音。根據(jù)所給音素寫出單詞。(5分)

/ ′pstk:d / / ′restrnt / / dress / /′rli /

/ n′dI / / stri:t / / draIv / /′ri:t/

/′ble/ /′pr/

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)

1.It’s seven o’clock. I _______ in bed.

A. lie B. lies C. am lying D. are lying

2. He’s _______ some presents.

A. shop B. shopping C. shops for D. shopping for

3. _______ your presents drinking tea?

A. Do B. Can C. Are C. Be

4. What is the old man _______?

A. do B. does C. doing D. to do

5. Listen! Someone _______ in the next room.

A. sing B. singing C. is singing D. are singing

6. CAre they writing postcards?

CNo, _______.

A. they are B. they aren’t C. they do D. they don’t

7. The Smiths _______ sitting at the table.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

8. CIs Lily doing her homework?

CNo, she _______. She is _______ a letter.

A. doesn’t. write B. isn’t, writing C. isn’t, write D. doesn’t, writing

9. Listen! Miss Li _______ Bob.

A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks to D. is talking

10. I don’t quite enjoy _______ a train.

A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking

11. The students are waiting _______ a school bus now.

A. for B. on C. at D. to

12. The tree is _______ our building.

A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. on the front of

13. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat.

A. put on B. put up C. dress D. wear

14. Look! The children _______ football.

A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing

15. What _______ you _______ at the moment?

A. are, do B. do, do C. are, doing D. do, doing

三、完形填空。(10分)

Bob and Mike are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favourite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 8:00 in the moring. Today is Tuesday. Bob and Mike are in their own classroom.

Bob 5 an English class. Look! He 6 his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. His teacher 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They 8 carefully. But one of Bob’s classmates 9 a story book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English.

( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. when

( )2. A.sport B. subject C. language D. music

( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

( )4. A.for B. about C. in D. at

( )5. A. has B. is having C. have D. are having

( )6. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. is talking to

( )7. A. talk about B. talks about C. is talking about D. is talking with

( )8. A. are listening B. listening to C. hearing D. are listening to

( )9. A. are reading B. is reading C. read D. reads

( )10. A. likes B. isn’t liking C. doesn’t like D. don’t like

四、閱讀理解。(20分)

Two friends are at a station. They are waiting for a train to Beijing. The man’s name is Paul. He’s thirty. He’s tall with short golden hair. He is wearing blue jeans and a grey sweater. He’s carrying a small black suircase. He is drinking orange juice. The woman’s name is Jenny. She is twenty-eight. She is quite tall with long brown hair. She is wearing a blue jacket, black jeans and a red sweater. She is eating an apple and is carrying a camera.

1. The two friends _______ at the station.

A. are drinking B. are eating C. are waiting for a woman D. are waiting for a train

2. Paul’s hair is _______.

A. short B. long C. dark D. brown

3. _______ is in black jeans.

A. Jenny B. the woman’s husband C. Paul D. a young man

4. Both the man and the woman are _______.

A. eating something B. wearing jackets and jeans C. young and tall D. carrying cameras

5. Which of the following is wrong?

A. The two friends are wearing sweaters.

B. Jenny is taller than Paul.

C. The two friends are going to Beijing.

D. Paul’s suitcase is not very big.

Mr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband. “What are you looking at?”

“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers. “He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.”

“Oh.” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”

“He’s cleaning the seat.” Says Mr Turner. “Now he is riding my bike.”

Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says: “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?

___________________________________

2. Is Mrs Turner sitting or standing?

___________________________________

3. What’s Mr Turner looking at?

___________________________________

4. Where’s Mr Turner’s bike?

___________________________________

5. Why is the boy riding the bike?

___________________________________

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)

1. He does his homework in the evening. (改為否定句)

___________________________________

2. They have four lessons in the morning. (改為一般疑問句)

___________________________________

3. Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________

4. They are driving their cars home. (改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)

___________________________________

5. We are having a great time. (改為否定句)

___________________________________

6. Li Lei is writing a letter. (就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________

7. My teacher is reading a book. (就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________

8.The child is having dinner at home. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)

___________________________________

9. The girl is sitting on the chair. (就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________

10. I often visit my grandma at the weekend. (就劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

六、詞匯考查。(10分)

A根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示完成單詞。

1.I hope you have a good t _______.

2. We’re eating hamburgers and drinking coffee in a r _______.

3. What are you doing at the m _______?

4. See you l _______.

5. We are _______(動(dòng)身去) for Shanghai.

6. It’s half past ten in the evening. She is s _______ now.

7. The man often d_______ his car to work.

B用括號(hào)鐘所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Jane is getting _______ (dress) now.

2. People in _______(difference) places are doing _______(difference) things now.

3. They want to take lots of _______(photo) when they visit the Furbidden city.

七、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)

1. I don’t enjoy _______(drink) in the pub.

2. Thank you for _______(send) me the beautiful postcard.

3. Look! The students _______(play) football on the playground.

4. John _______(run) after a dog now.

5. _______ your sister _______(do) her homework now?

6. In London, people _______(not have) afternoon tea now.

7. Mike with his sister _______(like) science.

8. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room?

9. Don’t speak loudly, the little boy _______(sleep).

10. What are you doing? I _______(lie) in the sun.

八、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(10分)

1. 玲玲正站在中國的`長城上同她爸爸說話。

___________________________________

2. 孩子們正玩得高興呢!

___________________________________

3. 你能寄給我一張明信片嗎?

___________________________________

4. 謝謝你從長城寄來的明信片。

___________________________________

5. 一些人在家里做游戲。

___________________________________

6. 人們沒在穿衣打扮。

___________________________________

7. 那個(gè)女孩要去聽歌劇。

___________________________________

8. 五點(diǎn)鐘，人們正下班回家。

___________________________________

9. 另外的人在干什么?

___________________________________

10. 此時(shí)我正參加學(xué)校的郊游呢。

___________________________________

九、書面表達(dá)。(10分)

請根據(jù)中文提示，用英語寫一段話，介紹你的家人正在干什么。

晚上六點(diǎn)鐘，祖父和爸爸下棋，祖母看電視，媽媽做飯，姐姐在電話交談，哥哥在房間邊看書邊聽音樂，我在做作業(yè)。

Answers:

二、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-15 C D CCC BCBBD AAADC

三、完形填空：ABBDB DCABC

四、閱讀理解

A:DABCB

B: 1. They are near the window.

2. She is sitting.

3. He is looking at a boy.

4. It’s under the tree near their house.

5. Because he is going to school.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.

2. Do they have four lessons in the morning?

3. How often does Lingling go to the library?

4. Are they are driving their cars home? Yes, they are.

5. We aren’t having a great time.

6. What is Li Lei doing?

7. What is your teacher doing?

8.The children are having dinner at home.

9. Where is the girl is sitting?

10. What do you often do at the weekend?

六、詞匯考查。

A. 1.time 2. restaurant 3. moment 4. later 5. leaving 6. sleeping 7. drives

B. 1. dressed 2. different; different 3. photos

七、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.drinking 2. sending 3. are playing 4. is running 5. Is; doing 6. aren’t having 7. likes 8. is singing 9. is sleeping 10. am lying

八、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

1. Ling Ling is standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to her father.

2. The children are having a good time.

3.Can you send me a postcard?

4. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.

5. Some people are playing games at home.

6. People aren’t getting dressed.

7. The girl is going to the opera.

8. It’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and going home.

9.What are the others doing?

10. I’m on a school trip at the moment.

九、書面表達(dá)。

One possible version:

Hi, this is my family. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Let’s see what we are doing. Oh, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My sister is talking on the phone. Where is my brother? He’s listening to the music and reading a book in the room. I’m doing my homework. Everyone is busy.

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