人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納,會(huì)方便我們記憶初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本上的內(nèi)容。那么關(guān)于七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)都有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考。

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

一、詞匯拓展

up(反義詞) down

brush(單三)brushes

tooth(復(fù)數(shù))teeth

always (反義詞) never

early(反義詞)late

work(同義詞)job

night(反義詞)day

half(復(fù)數(shù))halves

run(現(xiàn)在分詞)running

clean(現(xiàn)在分詞)cleaning

either…or… (反義詞)neither …nor…

life(復(fù)數(shù))lives

taste(單三)tastes

二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

get up 起床;站起

get dressed 穿上衣服

have/take a shower 洗淋浴

on weekends(在)周末

do (one’s) homework 做作業(yè)

take a walk 散步;走一走

lots of=many+可數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù))大量，許多

either… or... 要么…要么…;或者………或者…

brush teeth 刷牙

have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐

go to school 去學(xué)校

at night 在晚上

from…to… 從……到……

in the morning/ afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上

go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的時(shí)間。

be late for………遲到

on school days 在上學(xué)期間

a quarter past /to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……過(guò)/差一刻鐘

go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)

half past +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) ……點(diǎn)半

go home回家

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)

have much time for …有許多時(shí)間做……

for half an hour 半小時(shí)

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐

eat … for lunch午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 對(duì)……健康有(沒(méi))益

taste good 嘗起來(lái)好吃

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do … 需要做……

from Monday to Friday從周一到周五

radio station 廣播電臺(tái)

make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早飯

get to school 到校

三、經(jīng)典句型

1.---What time do you usually get up，Rick?

里克，你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?

---I usually get up at six thirty.

我通常六點(diǎn)半起床

2.---When does Scott go to work?

斯科特什么時(shí)候去上班?

---He always goes to work at eleven o'clock.

他總是在十一點(diǎn)去上班。

3.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。

4. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

5. ---When do students usually eat dinner?

---They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

6. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

7. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

8. Here are your clothes.

四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1.what time/when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

what time意為“何時(shí);什么時(shí)候”。如果詢問(wèn)主語(yǔ)什么時(shí)候做某事，可以用" What time do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”句型，其中， what time用來(lái)提問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間，此時(shí)的 what time可以用when替換。

What time do you get up?

=When do you get up?

你什么時(shí)候起床?

What time does she often watch TV?

=When does she often watch TV?

她經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候看電視?

辨析：what time與when

what time與when都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，表示“什么時(shí)候”。what time用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);when既可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段。具體用法如下:

1)對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，有時(shí)兩者可以互換。

What time/When do you usually go to school?

你通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?

2)向?qū)Ψ皆儐?wèn)具體時(shí)間，即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)，只能用what time，不能用when。

What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了?

3)詢問(wèn)年份、月份、日期時(shí)，只能用when，不能用what time。

When is the Music Festival?

音樂(lè)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?

2.頻度副詞

1) 含義: 表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞，usually(通常)， sometimes(有時(shí))，always(總是)，often(經(jīng)常)，hardly(幾乎不)， never(從不)

2) 位置：在be動(dòng)詞/第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前:

She is sometimes very busy.

她有時(shí)很忙。

I will never forget the first time I met you.

我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不和你的第一次見(jiàn)面。

We often go there.

我們常去那兒。

※sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末

Sometimes she watches TV她有時(shí)看電視。

She watches TV often她經(jīng)常看電視。

3) 用法: often,always,usually等常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

It often rains here.

這兒經(jīng)常下雨。

4)常用頻度副詞的頻率大小比較：always 〉 usually 〉often 〉sometimes 〉 hardly 〉never

5)對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用 how often:

---How often do you exercise?

你多久鍛煉一次?

---Hardly ever.

幾乎從不。

五、要點(diǎn)全解

Section A

1. get dressed穿上衣服A(7)

get dressed意為“穿上衣服”。dress 作動(dòng)詞，意為“穿衣服;給(某人)穿衣服”，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能接表示人的名詞或代詞;作名詞，意為“連衣裙;衣服”。

He can' t get dressed.

他不會(huì)(自己)穿衣服。

Get up and dress quickly.

起床，快點(diǎn)兒穿好衣服

I usually dress my daughter before I go to work.

我上班前通常給我的女兒穿好衣服。

She wears a red dress.

她穿著一件紅色連衣裙。

辨析：get dressed與 be dressed in

get dressed 表示“穿”的動(dòng)作，意為“穿上衣服”。

be dressed in 表示“穿”的狀態(tài)，意為“穿著”。

2. eat breakfast吃早飯A(7)

eat breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“吃早/午/晚飯”,也可以用have來(lái)表示“吃”。

Let's eat/have our dinner.

咱們吃晚飯吧。

It's time to eat/have breakfast.

到吃早飯的時(shí)間了。

[拓展] breakfast，lunch， dinner都是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞修飾;但當(dāng)它們前面有特定的形容詞(如good，big， quick等〕修飾時(shí)，要加不定冠詞。

He often eats a quick breakfast.

他經(jīng)常匆匆忙忙地吃早餐。

3. I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。A(7)

at介詞，意為“在…”，用來(lái)表示時(shí)間。其后一般跟表示鐘點(diǎn)的詞。at還可用在某些固定的短語(yǔ)中。

at nine o'clock 在9點(diǎn)鐘

at half past ten 在10點(diǎn)半

at night 在夜晚

at noon 在中午

[拓展]介詞on與in表示時(shí)間的用法：

① 介詞on用在日期、星期幾、節(jié)日前，也用來(lái)表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

on November 1st 在11月1日

on Monday 在星期一

on Children's Day 在兒童節(jié)

on Tuesday evening 在星期二晚上

on the afternoon of July 5th 在7月5日的下午

②介詞in用在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前面，也可以表示在上午/下午/晚上。

in May 在5月

in summer 在夏季

in1997 在1997年

in the morning /afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上

4. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. 在我們組，李菲通常在周末起床晚。A(9)

(1) group名詞，意為“組;群"。a group of…意為“一組，一群…”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

My group has some good players.

我的組里有一些很棒的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

A group of girls are cleaning the room.

一群女孩在打掃房間。

注意：group是集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的成員，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，如family, team等也是集體名詞。

(2) on weekends為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在周末”，相當(dāng)于 at weekends，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

I usually go to the park with my parents on weekends.

周末我通常和父母一起去公園。

Section B

5. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

他們通常晚上六點(diǎn)四十五吃晚飯。B(10)

英語(yǔ)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)方式：

1)采用數(shù)詞表達(dá)時(shí)間：

seven thirty 七點(diǎn)半

seven fifteen 七點(diǎn)十五

seven forty-five 七點(diǎn)四十五

2)采用介詞past，to表達(dá)時(shí)間：表達(dá)時(shí)間一般半個(gè)小時(shí)以內(nèi)(含半小時(shí))常用介詞past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”;半小時(shí)過(guò)后常用介詞to，表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。

a quarter past eight 八點(diǎn)一刻

half past six 六點(diǎn)半

twenty-five to five 差二十五分五點(diǎn)(四點(diǎn)三十五)

3)整點(diǎn)可用“基數(shù)詞+ o’clock”表示。

six o’clock六點(diǎn)鐘。

4)a.m.和p.m: a.m.表示“午前，上午”(午夜12：00后至中午12：00前);p.m.表示“午后，下午”(中午12：00后至午夜12：00前)。在使用時(shí)常用小寫(xiě)形式，但有時(shí)也可使用大寫(xiě)形式，比如本課電子鐘就采用了大寫(xiě)形式AM和PM。

助記：

差“幾分”到“幾點(diǎn)”，

寫(xiě)個(gè)“to”字在中間。

若是“幾點(diǎn)”過(guò)“幾分”，

還是past來(lái)接管。

若是如此太麻煩，

先“點(diǎn)”后“分”也能辦。

6. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球B(11)

sometimes副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于 at times。

辨析：sometimes， some times， sometime與 some time

sometimes 頻度副詞，“有時(shí)”:

Sometimes I get up very late.

有時(shí)我很晚起床。

some times 名詞短語(yǔ)，“幾次，幾倍”:

I have read the story some times.

這個(gè)故事我讀了好幾遍。

sometime 副詞，“某個(gè)時(shí)候”:

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.

下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去上海。

some time 名詞短語(yǔ)，“一段時(shí)間”:

I'll stay here for some time.

我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。

助記：

“有時(shí)”相聚加-s，

“幾次”分開(kāi)帶-S，

相聚為“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，

分開(kāi)為“一段時(shí)間”。

7. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。B(11)

either…or…為固定搭配，意為“要么…要么…,”或者…或者…”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的單詞、短語(yǔ)，甚至獨(dú)立的句子。

When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.

那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。

He is either in the classroom or in the library.

他不是在教室就是在圖書(shū)館。

拓展: either…or…連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。另外，符合“就近原則”的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：or, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等

8. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二點(diǎn)，午飯她吃許多水果和蔬菜。B(11)

lots of意為“大量;許多”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句中，與a lot of是同義短語(yǔ)。

There are lots of/a lot of birds in the tree.

樹(shù)上有許多鳥(niǎo)。

There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass.

玻璃杯里有許多牛奶。

辨析：lots of，much與many

lots of，much與many都有"許多;大量”之意，但用法有區(qū)別:

lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句中。

much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

I drank lots of water after running.

跑完步后我喝了大量的水。

Do you have much money with you?

你身上帶了很多錢(qián)嗎?

Mike has many friends here.

邁克在這兒有很多朋友。

9. Here are your clothes. 這是你的衣服。B(12)

此句是here引起的倒裝句。當(dāng)副詞here，there等位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。在英語(yǔ)句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)之前，這種現(xiàn)象叫倒裝。

Here comes the bus!公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了!

Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信

注意：若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主謂不用倒裝。

Here it is. 它在這兒。

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題

Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分， 共10分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的答案。

( )16. —Can Tim play _________ chess?

—Yes. And he can play _________ drums, too.

A. the; the B. the; 不填

C. 不填; the D. 不填;不填

( )17. I always help my sister _________ her history.

A. with B. of

C. for D. in

( )18. —Can you sing _________ dance, Gina?

—I can sing, Miss Xu.

A. or B. and

C. but D. because

( )19. Hello, Linda! You can _________ a student in our school.

A. am B. is

C. are D. be

( )20. He can _________. He wants to join the art club.

A. swim B. draw

C. write D. sing

( )21. Clark is a teacher and he _________ Chinese.

A. teaches B. watches

C. asks D. calls

( )22. —Can you _________ English?

—Yes, I can.

A. say B. speak

C. talk D. tell

( )23. —_________?

—Yes, he can.

A. What can Victor do

B. Can I join the club

C. What can I do

D. Can Victor join the club

( )24. —Can you play the violin?

—_________. But I can play the piano.

A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do

C. No, I don’t D. No, I can’t

( )25. —What can Bob do?

—He _________.

A. can sing and dance

B. plays volleyball well

C. likes soccer very much

D. wants to be in our club

Ⅴ. 情景交際 (每小題1分，共5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

A: Hi, can I help you?

B: Yes, please. (26)_____________________

A: What club do you want to join?

B: (27)_____________________

A: Can you draw?

B: No, I can’t.

A: (28)_____________________

B: Yes. And I can play them well.

A: (29)_____________________

B: Great! Then I can know much about music.

A: Here is a card. (30)_____________________

B: OK. Thanks.

A. You can join the sports club.

B. I think you can join the music club.

C. Please write your name and phone number.

D. I want to join a club.

E. What can you do?

F. Can you play the drums?

G. I don’t know.

Ⅵ. 完形填空 (每小題1分，共10分)

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的答案。

易讀度 ★☆☆☆☆

Hello, I’m Abel. We have some 31 in our school — the music club, the chess club, the sports club and so on. Many boys want to 32 the sports club. What sports can 33 play? They can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and they 34 basketball best (最). They think it’s interesting and 35 . We all know Lin Shuhao is 36 great basketball player (運(yùn)動(dòng)員). Boys 37 to be a basketball player like him. Some girls 38 like playing basketball.

Can you play basketball? If not, I can tell you 39 . I’m in the basketball club. I can play it well. It’s not 40 to be a good player. But if you work hard and often play it, you can do well.

( )31. A. classes B. clubsC. computers D. subjects

( )32. A. see B. help C. join D. sell

( )33. A. they B. we C. you D. he

( )34. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love

( )35. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat

( )36. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填

( )37. A. sound B. want C. get D. come

( )38. A. also B. too C. only D. very

( )39. A. where B. what C. how D. when

( )40. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy

Ⅶ. 閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共20分)

A

易讀度 ★☆☆☆☆

Mike: Can I help you?

Jane: I want to join the art club. I can draw well.

Mike: OK. What’s your name?

Jane: Jane Brown.

Mike: How old are you?

Jane: I’m 12. I want to join the swimming club, too.

Mike: Can you swim?

Jane: No, I can’t, but I like swimming and I want to learn (學(xué)習(xí)) it.

Mike: OK. What’s your phone number? And your e-mail address (地址)?

Jane: I don’t have a phone. My e-mail address is jane@gmail.com.

Mike: OK. Welcome to our clubs.

Jane: When can I come to the clubs?

Mike: Come to the art club on Sunday afternoon and the swimming club on Saturday evening.

Jane: Thanks a lot.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇答案。

( )41. Jane is ______ years old.

A. ten B. eleven

C. twelve D. thirteen

( )42. Jane cannot ______.

A. draw B. swim

C. sing D. dance

( )43. Jane can come to the art club ______.

A. on Saturday morning

B. on Saturday evening

C. on Sunday afternoon

D. on Sunday evening

( )44. Why does Jane want to join the swimming club?

A. She likes swimming and wants to learn it.

B. She wants to have new friends.

C. She wants to be healthy.

D. She thinks swimming is relaxing.

( )45. 下面的陳述哪項(xiàng)是正確的?

A. Jane has a phone.

B. Jane has no e?mail address.

C. Mike is Jane’s good friend.

D. Mike thinks Jane can join the two clubs.

B

易讀度 ★★☆☆☆

My name is Sabrina. I’m 23 years old. I come from London. Now I live (生活) in Beijing. I love teaching English. I think it’s interesting. I can speak Chinese, too. I have experience (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) in teaching English in China.

My e-mail address is sabrina@sina.com.

I’m Bill, an 18?year?old student. I live in Nanjing now. I can play the guitar well. I like to be a teacher. I have free time on weekends. Do you want to learn the guitar? Please call me at 15069606503.

I’m June Smith. I’m 25. I can swim well. I want to be a swimming teacher. I love kids and I’m good with kids. I can help them learn to swim. If you need a teacher in your club, please e?mail me at june@sina.com.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇答案。

( )46. Sabrina wants to be ______.

A. a Chinese teacher

B. an English teacher

C. a guitar teacher

D. a swimming teacher

( )47. Bill lives in ______.

A. Nanjing B. Beijing

C. Shanghai D. Hefei

( )48. June wants to work in a(n) ______ club.

A. English B. music

C. swimming D. soccer

( )49. Lisa needs a swimming teacher. She can ______.

A. call June B. e-mail June

C. call Sabrina D. e-mail Sabrina

( )50. Bob wants Bill to teach him the guitar. He can learn it on ______.

A. Monday B. Wednesday

C. Friday D. Sunday

Ⅷ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題0.5分，共5分)

A)看圖寫(xiě)出單詞。

51. ______________ 52. ______________

53. ______________ 54. ______________

55. ______________

B)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。

56. Our English teacher tells us s in English.

57. I want to t to them and play games with them.

58. He is not at school and he is at h .

59. Can I m friends with you?

60. Linda can play basketball on the w .

Ⅸ. 完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)

A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

61. 他喜歡和人們談話。

He likes to people.

62. 我妹妹也是一名音樂(lè)家。

My sister is a .

63. 對(duì)付老人你有一套嗎?

Are you old people?

64. 今天你想做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?

sports do you want to play ?

65. 他在游泳俱樂(lè)部嗎?

Is he in the ?

B)根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

66. They want to join the sports club. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ they want to ________ the sports club?

67. The girl can play tennis well. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ the girl ________ tennis well?

68. Can Bill play the drums well? (作否定回答)

________, he ________.

69. Mary can play ping-pong and soccer. (改為否定句)

Mary ________ play ping-pong ________ soccer.

70. Tom can join the chess club. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ can Tom join?

Ⅹ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) (10分)

英語(yǔ)老師要求每位同學(xué)調(diào)查三位好朋友的能力情況。假如下表就是你的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)信息提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文在英語(yǔ)課上匯報(bào)你的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

要求：寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用can或can’t，50詞左右。

學(xué)習(xí)初一英語(yǔ)的方法

1、做好課前預(yù)習(xí)。在學(xué)習(xí)新的單元前，建議初一新生按以下步驟預(yù)習(xí)：首先，拼讀新單詞，大聲朗讀新單詞，然后聽(tīng)錄音帶，大聲模仿跟讀，直到聽(tīng)熟、會(huì)讀為止;其次，動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)下單詞，加深對(duì)單詞記憶;再次，模仿朗讀對(duì)話。

2、參與課堂活動(dòng)。在課堂上，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到“五動(dòng)”：即動(dòng)手、動(dòng)眼、動(dòng)口、動(dòng)腦、動(dòng)耳，其中關(guān)鍵的是動(dòng)口。即：抓住機(jī)會(huì)積極答問(wèn)，敢于在全班同學(xué)面前大聲背誦，敢于參加表演活動(dòng)，不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

3、課后復(fù)習(xí)。課后復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容包括詞匯、句子和訓(xùn)練習(xí)題。復(fù)習(xí)方式有大聲朗讀和背誦，聽(tīng)錄音帶寫(xiě)詞寫(xiě)句，閱讀相關(guān)語(yǔ)言材料，做評(píng)價(jià)練習(xí)題。

4、運(yùn)用多種媒介。如：利用英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊、電視專(zhuān)欄節(jié)目、網(wǎng)絡(luò)，便攜式的音像工具等，可以多學(xué)英文歌曲，常聽(tīng)常讀。

建立一周學(xué)習(xí)檔案

學(xué)英語(yǔ)，抓住課堂45分鐘非常重要。劉老師建議，上課時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，做好筆記，無(wú)論聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)都要始終活躍。

課堂上要記錄什么呢?首先是老師講解的重點(diǎn)句子，其次要記下老師板書(shū)的重要內(nèi)容，最后要記下不懂的地方或者所感所得。可以將這些記錄在課本上，如果遇到了不懂的問(wèn)題，不要浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間思索，繼續(xù)跟著老師的節(jié)奏走，下課后再詢問(wèn)老師。

同時(shí)，建議每個(gè)學(xué)生建立一個(gè)“一周學(xué)習(xí)檔案”，其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

我學(xué)會(huì)的單詞和詞組：_____;我學(xué)會(huì)的重要句子：_____ 中考;我會(huì)默寫(xiě)的文段：_____.