人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全
七年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),務(wù)必要做到勤奮,不管是單詞、句型還是語(yǔ)法知識(shí),都需要我們反復(fù)地去理解和記憶。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考。
人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)
詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister姐;妹mother媽媽father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son兒子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女兒
2.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that’s=thatishe’s=heis
3.本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些
4.thanksfor為……而感謝
句式：1.This/that/These+be動(dòng)詞+sb’s…
Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.
2.be動(dòng)詞+代詞+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?
3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
4.Here+be動(dòng)詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.
A)第三人稱單數(shù)
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s，如下：
一)一般在詞后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains
二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys
四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does,goes
五)特殊的有：are-is,have-has
B)現(xiàn)在分詞
當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：
一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing
二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having
三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show–showing,draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning
四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying位于
句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.
Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.
Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
語(yǔ)法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加es
watch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
詞匯：
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書櫥，書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer抽屜
2.表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妝臺(tái)上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書4.alarmclock鬧鐘5.computergame電腦游戲6.videotape錄像帶7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人
takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8.IDcard身份證9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品帶到學(xué)校10.pencilcase鉛筆盒11.inthebedroom在臥室12.inthekitchen在廚房
句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.
Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.
Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.
Whereareyou?I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
語(yǔ)法:1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“……在哪里”回答用主語(yǔ)+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點(diǎn)
注意：表示“在……地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我們可以說intheroom,inmyroom但是絕對(duì)不可以inthemyroom.
詞語(yǔ)用法:1,takev.帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take…to…把……帶到……去
bringv.帶來，把人或物品從別的.地方帶到說話的地方來bring…to…把……帶到……來
2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。
句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)——Where+be動(dòng)詞+sth.答語(yǔ)——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.
—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.
2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)
—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.
—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.
3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…
4.can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
5.倒裝句——Here+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Hereismypen.
Herearesomeapples.
1)_______(this)aremyparents.
2)_______(that)arehisfriends.
3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.
A.itB.thisC.he
4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.
A.heB.sheC.you
5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.
A.forB.verymuchC.alot
6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.
7)Myparentsare_________teachers.
A.bothB.allC.each
句型：
1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.
What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.
Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.語(yǔ)法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)
后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語(yǔ)。在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
學(xué)習(xí)初一英語(yǔ)的方法
第一，有一定的“語(yǔ)感”是必要的。
其實(shí)很多學(xué)生都是這樣，分?jǐn)?shù)不高也不低，但是問起來什么都不會(huì)。這是沒有一個(gè)知識(shí)框架的原因，沒有有條理地系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)，做題只是靠的“語(yǔ)感”。像這樣有一定的“語(yǔ)感”，對(duì)往后整個(gè)初中高中的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是有一定的促進(jìn)作用的?？荚嚂?huì)越來越難，越來越活，不是每個(gè)語(yǔ)法或者任何東西都是你學(xué)過或見過的，那么這個(gè)時(shí)候你要根據(jù)你學(xué)的去理解做題，語(yǔ)感好的往往能在單選，閱讀等地方有突破(有時(shí)你問他為什么選這項(xiàng)而且選對(duì)了，他也說不出來，就是一個(gè)感覺)，這就是語(yǔ)感的好處，雖然它是考試，但畢竟它還是一門語(yǔ)言，一門人類不斷發(fā)展修正后的語(yǔ)言，它還是有規(guī)律可尋的。
第二，學(xué)習(xí)方法十分重要。
有的同學(xué)每次考試都考得很好，其實(shí)是他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得比較系統(tǒng)，這就是為什么有的人考試會(huì)又快又準(zhǔn)了。打個(gè)比方，你挑個(gè)詞問他什么用法，什么意思或者造句之類，他肯定能說得很清晰，很有條理，那么這樣，在考試的時(shí)候他就能很快的看出考點(diǎn)是什么，最快的選擇最正確的一項(xiàng)，這就造成了所謂的 “不檢查”。其實(shí)完全不檢查是不可能的，但是換個(gè)方面假設(shè)一下，如果你覺得自己都很懂，題目很簡(jiǎn)單，你對(duì)你做的完全有把握，那還需要檢查嗎?!這就是學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性，他能讓你做題又快又準(zhǔn)，具體的學(xué)習(xí)建議在后面會(huì)提到。
第三，多記多背必不可少。
初一學(xué)的英語(yǔ)都是為將來打基礎(chǔ)的，只有在下層建筑打好的情況下，上層建筑才能建好。所以在這個(gè)時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該多記多背，這是一個(gè)輸入和輸出的過程，只有在不斷地輸入后有一定積累了，才能輸出。不要把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)一門很負(fù)重的課，它就是一門語(yǔ)言(這點(diǎn)我反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào))，想想小學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)拼音的時(shí)候吧，還不是很難記但是都要記，英語(yǔ)的音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)也是這樣;再想想小學(xué)語(yǔ)文課本上是不是每課都有一排生字?老師都要你做什么了?無非不就是注音，解釋，造句!其實(shí)英語(yǔ)也是這樣，一個(gè)生單詞來了，你首先應(yīng)該了解怎么讀，什么意思，以及它的多個(gè)意思，什么時(shí)候做名詞用，什么時(shí)候做動(dòng)詞用，再就是背幾個(gè)跟她的固定搭配。再推開來，英語(yǔ)句子就是詞組成的，篇就是句子組成的，所以整個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)就是這樣的輸入輸出。只有這種基礎(chǔ)的東西熟練了，才能創(chuàng)造出句子來，才能在閱讀中讀懂自己從來沒見過的句子，才能感覺出你從來沒見過的詞或句子是想表達(dá)一個(gè)什么意思。
第四，做題往心里過。
真正系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)并不是說每天每種類型的題非要做多少多少，做題是要從心里過的，沒從心里過做再多也沒用，每次都會(huì)覺得“這個(gè)我好像做過，只是不記得了”或者“這個(gè)詞我背過，可是忘了”等等，這樣都不行。人類是有遺忘曲線，克服遺忘的有效方法就是過一段時(shí)間拿出來溫習(xí)一遍，把它當(dāng)做日常的中文去學(xué)習(xí)去感受。說到這里，不得不提筆記本了，這個(gè)很重要。你的輸入大部分就是靠這個(gè)筆記本了，雖然很多東西當(dāng)時(shí)記明白了，但是絕對(duì)還是要把它記下來，以后多看看，至于你當(dāng)時(shí)背不下來的東西幾更不用說要寫下了。
第五，課外的陶冶。
多看點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)方面的報(bào)紙，電影和音樂，這些都是對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有陶冶作用的。在這些陶冶中，不是光看就完了，一定要有意識(shí)地取從中吸取有用的東西。比如要試圖多去記記里面常用的有用的東西，短語(yǔ)，常用詞，很偏激的東西不要記，這樣的陶冶事實(shí)上也是一種學(xué)習(xí)，并且對(duì)口語(yǔ)和聽力都很有幫助，并不是題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)才有用的，以后與老外交流，不是看你做卷子的能力，更重要的是你駕馭一門語(yǔ)言的能力。
第六，平時(shí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)需要注意的細(xì)節(jié)：
1.平時(shí)不理解的要多問老師，但注意不要鉆牛角尖，語(yǔ)言有些東西是約定俗成的，無道理，似有規(guī)律又無規(guī)律(比如動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)。
2.聽力完全是多聽提高的，打個(gè)比方，英語(yǔ)考試的聽力有時(shí)再努力聽也聽不懂，但是晨會(huì)上老師的演講，你哪怕是跟同學(xué)聊天聊過去了，你也知道老師講的是什么。因?yàn)槟鞘悄闶煜さ哪刚Z(yǔ)，不努力聽也懂。那么，就多聽英語(yǔ)吧!多聽就會(huì)多熟悉，單詞懂得越多，聽不懂的就越少，這是必然的。
3.閱讀，要講究速度!考試的閱讀并不是每句都看的，文章很長(zhǎng)，有的要粗看或者不看，有的要細(xì)品的。所以在每次閱讀時(shí)一定要把握重點(diǎn)，把握時(shí)間。
七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題練習(xí)
一、選擇題(20分)
1、She goes to school early she doesn' like_______
A.is late B.be late C.to late D.to be late
2.My father often ______ home at seven.
A.get to B.gets go C.get D.gets
3.Jim usually__________ books. sometimes ___________ TV.
A.looks, sees B.reads, watches C.see, watches D.reads, sees
4.______Nick often _____on Sundays?
A.Does, go some shopping B.Do, go shopping
C.Does, do some shopping D.Do, do shopping
5.My coat is yellow , what about_________?
A.you B. your C. yours D.you's
6.When is Lily's birthday? It' ______October 10 . what present do you want to get ________
her birthday? Sorry, I don't know.
A.on , on B.on , for C.at ,for D. at , on
7. the windows before you leave the classroom.
A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close
8. I sit Maria Jim.
A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to
9.Excuse me ,sir, can I park my car here? Oh, sorry , You must ______ the ringt place.
A.look at B.look C.see D.look for
10.Whose dress is it? ________________.
A.It's Jim's sister B.It's Jim's sister's C. It's Jim sister D. It's Jim sister's
11. Who’s the young woman the sunglasses?
A. in B. has C. wear D. with
12. Listen! Can you hear her in her room?
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing
13. — does your uncle do? —A reporter.
A. Why &n bsp; B. What C. Where D. How
14. We want the pandas first.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing
15. Mall is a good place things.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought
16. The children have homework to do every day.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
17. —What did you do yesterday? —We had great fun in the park.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play
18. He any classes last week.
A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have
19. I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
20. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her.
A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking
二、單詞拼寫(10分)
根據(jù)英文解釋或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞。
1.c (a small machine used for taking photos)
I bought a last year.
2.p (the place in the ground with some water for swimming)
They are swimming in the .
3.s (certain, true)
I’m that he is in her room now.
4.s (buying something)
She often goes with her mother at the weekends.
5.h (very glad)
She looks very today.
6.She is w (看)TV in her room.
7.The TV play is b (討厭).
8.Do you want to go to the m (電影)?
9.They are e (吃) dnner now.
10.He is w (寫) a letter to his pen pal.
三、按要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式(10分)
1.bring(現(xiàn)在分詞) 2.swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)
3.make(現(xiàn)在分詞)
4.having(動(dòng)詞原形)
5.child(復(fù)數(shù)) 6.her(主格)
7.this(對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 8.have(第三人稱單數(shù))
9.Chinese(復(fù)數(shù)) 10.photo(復(fù)數(shù))
四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求變換下列句子，每空一詞。(10分)
1、There are five people in my family.(就劃部分提問)
How _____ people_______ _______in your family?
2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.(就劃線部分提問)
______ _______ is David’ s wife?
3、 That is a bus .(變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句子)
_________ ________ ________ .
4、 His new trousers are brown.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?
5、I am in Row 2.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?
_________ __________ in Row 2?
6、There are some kites in the sky.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?
There are_____ kites in the sky.
7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?(做出否定回答)
No, it __________________.
8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy(七十).(就劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ is her grandfather?
9、Please give me the ruler.(寫出同義句)
Please give the ruler___________ __________.
五..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
Mr. White____(be) an English man. He teaches English. His English class is very interesting. He ____(like) us and we like him, too. Mr. White _____(have) two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom ____(be) seven and _____(he) sister Lucy is four. Tom _____(go) to school but Lucy _____(not go) to school . Mr. White likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans(牛仔褲). Football is _____(he)favorite sport. After school we have a basketball match. Mr. White often _____(watch) and joins (加入) us. He ______(play) basketball just (只是) for fun.
VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，答案寫在題后的橫線上。(10分)
Jack: Can I (1)_______ (2)___________?
Rose: Yes, please. I want some football socks.
Jack: (3)______ (4)_______do you want?
Rose: White. How much(5)_______ (6)_______?
Jack: Ten yuan .
Rose: I will take (7)_________.
Jack: (8)________you(9)_____________.
Rose: (10)_________you very much.
Jack: You are welcome.
六.完形填空 (10分)
June 1 action movies and she often goes 2 Chinese action movies. She thinks they are very 3 . She thinks documentaries are boring, 4 she doesn’t like 5 . She thinks they are scary. She 6 likes Beijing Opera. Some 7 don’t like it, but she thinks it very 8 . She thinks she can9 Chinese history. She with her friends 10 to see Beijing Opera.
( )1. A. really like B. like really C. really likes D. likes really
( 2. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees
( )3. A. exciting B. boring C. difficult D. sad
( )4. A. but B. so C. or D. and
(&n
bsp; )5. A. comedies B. thrillers C. action movies D. documentaries
( 6. A. too B. either C. also D. often
( )7. A. people B. peoples C. English D. Chinese
( ) 8. A. interesting B. boring C. scary D. exciting
( ) 9. A. thinks of B. think of C. learns about D. learn about
( ) 10. A. has B. go C. wants D. find
七.閱讀理解 (10分)
A
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案
This is a Chinese boy. His name is Wu Yonghua. He is twelve. He is in No. 8 Middle School. He’s in Class Three, Grade Two. His English teacher is Mr. Liu. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhu. Bob is an English boy. He’s in No. 8 Middle School, too. His English teacher is Miss Wang. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Fang. Wu Yonghua and Bob are Number 5. They are good friends.
( ) 36. Wu Yonghua is _____ boy.
A. an American B. a Chinese C. an English D. a Japanese
( ) 37. How old is Wu Yonghua? _______.
A. He’s 10 B. He’s 11 C. She’s 12 D. He’s 12
( ) 38. Bob is ______ boy.
A. a Chinese B. an English C. an American D. a Japanese
( )39. How old is Bob? _______.
A. He’s 12 B. She’s 12 C. He’s 13 D. We don’t know
( ) 40. Which is not right(正確)?
A. Mr. Zhu is Bob’s English teacher.
B. Mrs. Fang is Wu Yonghua’s Chinese teacher.
C. Bob is Wu Yonghua’s friend
D. A and B
B
Jim is a basketball fan (球迷). He is very good at playing basketball. Michael Jorden is his favorite (最喜歡的) basketball player. Jim is on the school basketball team. Every Friday (星期五) afternoon, they play basketball after class. Jim’s friend Mike isn’t good at basketball, but he’s very good at football. Ronaldo is his favorite football player. Mike is on the football team. They play football every Tuesday afternoon.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)。
( ) 41. Jim likes basketball very much.
( )4 2. Michael Jorden is a football player.
( )4 3. Jim plays basketball every day.
( ) 44. Jim’s friend Mike is good at basketball, too.
( ) 45. Ronaldo is Jim’s favorite football player.
IX.書面表達(dá)(10分)
以My friend為題,根據(jù)提示寫一篇作文
Ann有一個(gè)好朋友，他是中國(guó)人，他的名字叫李平，今年14歲了，9月10日是的他的生日。他喜歡足球和電影，看!足球在椅子下面，許多VCD在桌子上,他經(jīng)常和他的父親下棋，他彈吉他彈的很好。你喜歡 他嗎?