初二英語單元知識點梳理
課堂臨時報佛腳，不如課前預(yù)習(xí)好。其實任何學(xué)科的知識都是一樣的，學(xué)習(xí)任何一門學(xué)科，勤奮都是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，沒有之一，書山有路勤為徑。下面是小編給大家整理的一些初二英語知識點，希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級英語知識點
特殊疑問句
用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句，我們把疑問詞分為三類：
疑問代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑問副詞：when，where，why，how
疑問形容詞：what(which，whose)+名詞
一、疑問代詞的用法
1.what引導(dǎo)的疑問句
此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。
A.對主語提問
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
這個問題可以有兩種回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一個蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一個蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。
八年級上冊英語期中知識點總結(jié)
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費二十分鐘。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。
2.depend v. 依靠，依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學(xué)校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去
4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，強調(diào)乘坐某種交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克騎車去學(xué)校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎么去學(xué)校?
She rides her bike. 她騎車去
6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鐘
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時
8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城鎮(zhèn)、集鎮(zhèn)、小鎮(zhèn)”，對應(yīng)于country/countryside.有時指城市里的鬧市區(qū)或商業(yè)中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示動作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結(jié)束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示動作的轉(zhuǎn)折。意思為“直到……才”
主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開
八年級下冊英語五單元知識點歸納仁愛版
一.重點句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要發(fā)表演講，我就緊張。
give (sb.) a speech 做報告，做演講;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我們學(xué)校將邀請一位科學(xué)家給我們做一個關(guān)于情感的報告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一張有關(guān)發(fā)表演講的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的幫助，我現(xiàn)在感覺輕松多了。
A. because of+代詞/介詞短語，“因為(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作狀語。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因為腿有毛病。
B. because 連詞, “因為”，用來連接原因狀語從句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做這事是因為他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意為：“建議，提議”,為可數(shù)名詞。 其的動詞：suggest。同義詞： advice, 為不可數(shù)名詞。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽聽你的意見。
make a suggestion 意為：“提建議”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個建議好嗎?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放輕松，只要聽醫(yī)生的建議。
A. advice 意為：“建議”， 不可數(shù)名詞。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等詞修飾，不可被an或其他數(shù)詞直接修飾。