英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
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英語必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1
1. put forward: 提出(計(jì)劃、建議等);將…提前;把鐘表撥快
e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他為這項(xiàng)工程提出了一個(gè)好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比賽已經(jīng)提前到一點(diǎn)半舉行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把鐘表撥快十分鐘。
【詞語聯(lián)想】
Ø put away: 收起來;貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄
Ø put down: 放下;寫下，記下
Ø put off: 推遲;延期
Ø put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戲劇)e.g. put on weight: 增加了體重 put on a new play: 上演新戲劇
Ø put up: 張貼;撐開(帳篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帳篷
2. conclude: v. 作結(jié)論，斷定(conclusion: n. 結(jié)論)
e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪審團(tuán)認(rèn)定他有罪。
【習(xí)慣用語】★ draw a conclusion 作出結(jié)論
3. defeat vt.打敗, 擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝; 使(希望, 計(jì)劃等)失敗, 挫敗; 阻撓, 使無效
e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最終承認(rèn)了失敗。
◆ 區(qū)別: defeat, conquer, overcome
Ø defeat 指“贏得勝利”, 尤其指“軍事上的勝利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打敗敵人。
Ø conquer指“征服”、”戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature
Ø overcome指“戰(zhàn)勝”、“壓倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;參加
e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他決定親自赴會(huì)。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顧;看護(hù)。
e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位醫(yī)生護(hù)理你?
3)to go with 伴隨
e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 這項(xiàng)工作帶來許多困難。
5. expose...to...
e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.
6. blame sb. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人
e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
★ be to blame: 應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任
Who is to blame for the mistake?這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)歸咎于誰?
7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相當(dāng)于 besides, what's more
e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition.
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
◆ 區(qū)別: in addition to, except, besides,beside
Ø in addition to：除…之外，還有…，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 這家公司為員工們提供帶薪假期，還有免費(fèi)午餐。
Ø except: 除…之外，表示在整體中排除，
e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了請(qǐng)柬.
Ø besides 表示“除了……以外，還有……”，與in addition to 同義，
e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我們都同意, 他也同意。
Ø beside : 在…旁邊。表示方位。
e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁邊。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1)He speaks French as well as English.
e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.
8. announce: 公布;宣告
e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的決定。
9. absorb v.
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水。
2)專心于
★ be absorbed in sth: 專心的，全神貫注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 這個(gè)小姑娘正在全神貫注的閱讀一篇故事。
10. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn); 挑戰(zhàn)書; 邀請(qǐng)比賽; 要求決斗
vt. 向...挑戰(zhàn), 要求, 懷疑 ; vi. 挑戰(zhàn), 對(duì)(證據(jù)等)表示異議
e.g. meet the serious challenge 面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)