北師大版高二英語選修8Unit 24期末檢測試題(2)
29.A.no B.brave
C.great D.poor
提示:根據上面“lying on the ground, 28 suffering from dehydration and heat exhaustion”可知,with great effort“費力地”。
答案:C
30.A.hands B.face
C.eyes D.legs
提示:根據常識,這里孩子只能用手去捧水。
答案:A
31.A.gone B.empty
C.lost D.faded
提示:當水喝光之后,比利就會跳起來回到房子里去。gone在句中為形容詞,意為“用光”。
答案:A
32.A.put B.taken
C.shut D.set
提示:shut off“切斷,中斷(供水、供氣)”,與上面的tap水龍頭及“Billy opened it all the way...”相對應。
答案:C
33.A.stop B.leave
C.turn D.run
提示:當他站起開始離開時,我……
答案:B
34.A.wasting B.drinking
C.littering D.washing
提示:母親站在兒子面前,兒子滿眼淚水,向母親說自己并不是在浪費水,而是在救那只饑渴的小鹿。
答案:A
35.A.connected B.added
C.attached D.joined
提示:此時上蒼似乎也被感動,也開始下起雨來。join“匯合”。
答案:D
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women.Baron Pierre de Coubertin,who gave new life to the Games,was very much a man of his time.He didn’t like women showing up for the Games.But since this time,things have changed.History shows that the number of women participating in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years,since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years.This development is of social,political and cultural significance(意義).
The progress is the result of the cooperation(合作)of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee(IOC),International Sports Federations(IFs),and National Olympic Committees(NOCs)have taken.Especially in the last 20 years,the IOC has enlarged the women’s programme at the Olympic Games,in cooperation with IFs and the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games(OCOGs).This development was further strengthened(鞏固)by the IOC’s decision that all sports must have women’s events.The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sport in 1981.Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch,who wanted to have women as IOC members made a great contribution(貢獻).
Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games.This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.
36.The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by“ ”.
A.getting close to B.taking part in
C.calling for D.taking over
提示:詞義猜測題。根據第一段“But since this time,things have changed.”的語境可知越來越多的女子參加奧運比賽。
答案:B
37.According to the first paragraph,all of the following are true EXCEPT that .
A.women were not allowed to join in the 1896 Olympic Games
B.Baron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was alive
C.many women have competed in the Olympic Games in the last 30 years
D.Baron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games
提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“He didn’t like women showing up for the Games.”可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持女子參加奧運比賽。
答案:D
38.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A.Why women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games.
B.How more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games.
C.What some organisations have done for women’s rights.
D.What sports volunteers have done to enable women to join in the Olympic Games.
提示:主旨大意題。通讀第二段,可知主要是講在一些奧運組織與機構的積極努力下,越來越多的女子得以參加奧運比賽,而第三段是指體育志愿者以及世界各國的女子的積極爭取也為越來越多的女子得以參加奧運比賽做出了貢獻。故選B項。
答案:B
39.According to the passage,which of the following organisations decided that all sports must have women’s events?
A.IOC. B.IFs.
C.NOCs. D.OCOGs.
提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“This development was further strengthened(鞏固) by the IOC’s decision that all sports must have women’s events.”可知應選A項。
答案:A
40.It is implied in the passage that .
A.women first performed in the Olympic Games about fifty years ago
B.it was IFs that decided to enlarge the women’s programme at the Olympic Games
C.Juan Antonio Samaranch didn’t agree that women should be IOC members
D.women themselves worked very hard so that they could join in the Olympic Games
提示:理解推斷題。根據最后一段的“This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women...”可推斷世界各國的女子為爭取更多的女子可以參加奧運比賽做了很多努力。
答案:D
B
Babies born in the summer are more likely to become shortsighted in their later lives,a study has shown.
As many as a quarter of all cases of shortsightedness are caused by too much exposure to the sunlight in the first weeks of their lives,say eye experts.
They are advising that all babies should be put on sunglasses by their parents during the first weeks.
Scientists have already found that over-exposure to the sunlight causes shortsightedness in animals.
Researchers,who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on,say the principle also applies to humans.
A study of almost 300,000 young adults showed that those born in June and July had more chances of becoming severely shortsighted than those born in December or January.
Research leader Professor Michael Belkin,of Tel Aviv University,said it was because prolonged exposure to the sunlight causes eyeballs to lengthen—causing shortsightedness.
Therefore the more sunlight a newborn baby is exposed to,the more its eyeballs lengthen and the worse its shortsightedness will be.
The mechanism which lengthens the eyeballs is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素),a pi gment(色素)which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.
In newborn babies not enough melatonin is released as protection,which means they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes of the eyeball shape.
Sight expert Professor Daniel O’Leary,of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge,said,“At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why exposure to the sunlight affects sight,but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shorts ighted.”
41.Babies born in the summer are more likely to be short-sighted .
A.because the sunlight in the summer is lighter than that in other seasons
B.because they are very likely to be born with lengthened eyeballs
C.if they are exposed to the sunlight too much in the first weeks after they are born
D.if their parents don’t pay attention to their babies’ eye health
提示:根據文章第一、二段可知答案。
答案:C
42.Melatonin is a kind of material that .
A.can prevent the eyes from being hurt
B.can affect the eyeball shape and the skin health
C.can make our body strong and healthy
D.can make the babies’ eyes healthy
提示:從文章倒數第二、三段內容可知,melatonin是一種會影響到眼球形狀及皮膚健康的物質。
答案:B
43.According to the passage,a baby born in would be most likely to become shortsighted.
A.March B.September
C.July D.May
提示:根據第六段內容可知,最有可能的是夏天的六、七月份,因此答案選C項。
答案:C
44.From what Professor Daniel O’Leary says we can learn that .
A.there is no evidence that shor tsightedness is related to exposure to the sunlight
B.exposure to the sunlight couldn’t affect sight
C.he believes that exposure to the sunlight can cause shortsightedness
D.he managed to give the precise cause of why exposure to the sunlight affects sight
提示:根據文章最后一段“At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why exposure to the sunlight affects sight,but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”可知,奧利里教授相信夏天暴露于陽光中是造成近視的原因之一。
答案:C
45.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Para.10 probably means “ ”.
A.easy to be harmed B.easy to be resisted
C.easy to be protected D.easy to be changed
提示:根據上下文語境判斷可知,防護色素水平越低,人們就越容易受到陽光的侵害,故選A項。
答案:A
任務型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。
注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。
Traditionally,customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.However,the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.Frequently,customers buy goods just because they are cute,lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on functional utilities,the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image of product is emphasised,as well as the communication between products and consumers.“Customer behaviour,which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure,in fact responds to quite different objectives:displaced expression of desire,and the production of a code of social values through the use of differential signs.”The reason for image-oriented customer behaviour is probably that customers’ lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “Virtual Reality”.The evidences can be traced from computer games and Hollywood movies,in which customers’ preferenc e for fleeing reality is perfectly matched.
This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style,color,taste,shape and material,and communicate with customers creatively,imaginatively and innovatively,and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings.The typical example is Apple Computer’s IMAC,which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics.By this way,customer relationship can be set up through image,and brand can be treated as living that can transform people.Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas,where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated.In sum,consumption is a negotiation,a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising,packaging,branding,fashion,and entertainment.
More Attention to the Image of Product
Different aspects 46. about by people when they are shopping In the past,people think more about the 47. of the goods.People today are more easily 48. by the 49. of product and the buying atmosphere.
Different 50. to promote sales Traditionally,producers may focus more on the functional utilities of goods.
Nowadays,product image should be 51. and there should be more effective 52. with customers.
More details worth noticing.
續(xù)表
The 53. for image-centred behaviour Influenced by computer games and Hollywood movies,people’s 54. is virtualized.
55. are given to prove the importance of image Apple Computer’s IMAC/Disney Fairyland/Las Vegas
答案:46.concerned/cared 47.use/function 48.attracted
49.image 50.ways/methods 51.stressed/emphasised 52.communication 53.reason 54.lifestyle 55.Examples
?、?書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是李明。最近,你校正在組織全校各年級學生開展一場大討論。討論的主題是:學生可不可以帶手機上學。假設表中就是你們班的討論情況,請根據下表所提供的信息給校長寫封信,客觀地介紹討論的情況。
70%的學生認為 30%的學生認為
1.沒有必要帶手機上學。
2.帶手機會影響學生集中注意力,上課開機,影響極壞。
3.學生用手機會增加家長的經濟負擔。 1.學生可以帶手機,但是,上課要關機。
2.時代發(fā)展了,不能用舊觀念去約束學生。
3.學生是否帶手機不應該作為衡量學生道德觀念的標準。
注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數;
2.詞數:120左右。
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had in our class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school.
Yours,
Li Ming
參考范文:
Dear Headmaster,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had in our class about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school.
To tell you the truth,the students have different opinions.In our class about 70% of the students think that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school,because,with them,students may not fix their attention on their lessons.If,by chance,the phone is not turned off,the ringing will disturb the class.Furthermore,using mobile phones will add to their parents’ economic burdens.
And about 30% of the students think that students can bring such phones to school.When they are having classes,they should turn their mobile phones off.Times have developed,and it is not right to keep the students within a certain old discipline.The students who bring phones to school shouldn’t be regarded as bad o nes.
I think that a student can bring a mobile phone to school,but he mus t be careful.
Yours,
Li Ming
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