小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題技巧+重點(diǎn)句型26例
小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題技巧+重點(diǎn)句型26例
小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我們需要關(guān)注怎樣的信息才能對(duì)孩子的未來(lái)有幫助呢?學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)小編告訴大家!
小升初復(fù)習(xí)資料之英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型62例
句型1：There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來(lái)看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)He is a student. So am I. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。
句型11：the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越貪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16：either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。
句型17：neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18：... as soon as ...As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。
句型20：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型21：be going toThis afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語(yǔ)書。
句型22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24：have fun doingWe’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?
句型27：make itLet’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!
句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無(wú)所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣，但不敢確定。I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。
句型30：between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?Keep them here. 讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。
句型32：find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個(gè)賊。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。
句型36：Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!
句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書。
句型38：borrow ... fromI borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。
句型40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?
句型41：have gone to Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書。
句型47：It’s said that ...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。
句型49：be based onHis argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
句型50：... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹(shù)放入洞穴中，讓它立直。
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。
句型52：keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53：with one’s help...With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。
句型54：I don’t think ...I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?What’s the population of Germany ?德國(guó)的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
句型58：regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59：be confident ofI’m confident of success. 我確信會(huì)成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62：pay for / pay … forHe paid for the book and went away. 他付完書款便離開(kāi)了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
小升初英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題技巧
一、閱讀信息文中找。
小學(xué)階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學(xué)生只需帶著問(wèn)題或關(guān)鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中尋找所需信息，切記不可任憑自己的想象，隨心所欲的回答。如有位同學(xué)在做一道閱讀填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.沒(méi)有通過(guò)尋找關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找的方式，而是根據(jù)自己的猜測(cè)寫出play.
二、尋找信息的順序性。
一篇閱讀文章之后的若干試題，通常依據(jù)自上而下的順序出題。(當(dāng)然也有個(gè)別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學(xué)生只需在文章的第一部分尋找，第二題的信息，則無(wú)需從文章的開(kāi)始瀏覽，只要從第一個(gè)信息之后尋讀即可，后面的題依次往下尋找。最后一道題的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了尋找信息的順序性，學(xué)生無(wú)需花費(fèi)較多的時(shí)間一遍又一遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。
三、如何快速尋找所需信息
在拿到一篇閱讀試題時(shí)，大部分學(xué)生首先會(huì)不自覺(jué)地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的生詞而花費(fèi)較多的時(shí)間，然后再回到試題時(shí)，頭腦中關(guān)于文章的信息已所剩無(wú)幾。正確的方法是，首先仔細(xì)閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞。如何識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞，需要老師在平時(shí)的閱讀教學(xué)中指導(dǎo)、判斷。比如：am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虛詞通常不可能是關(guān)鍵詞，而名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞通常為關(guān)鍵詞。填空試題：We()kites and butterflies in spring.在看到這道題時(shí)，首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生猜測(cè)并分析關(guān)鍵詞，有同學(xué)找出kites，butterflies，spring三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。到底哪個(gè)能夠更好地幫助我們快速找到所需信息呢?比較這三個(gè)單詞，單詞kites，butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首選單詞，這時(shí)可以快速瀏覽后面的試題，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二題有單詞summer，第三題有單詞autumn，第四題有單詞winter，這幾個(gè)單詞幫助我們確定spring是第一關(guān)鍵詞，而且后面三道題的第一關(guān)鍵詞依次是summer，autumn and winter.根據(jù)此信息，仔細(xì)閱讀每段的首句，快速確定與spring有關(guān)的段落，其他段落不必閱讀。那么，學(xué)生會(huì)很快找到文章的第二段與spring有關(guān)。然后再根據(jù)第二關(guān)鍵詞kites，butterflies尋找所需信息，帶著這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，在文章的第二段中，找出含有此單詞的句子，并做下劃線注釋，We can fly kites,We can catch butterflies.縮小尋找范圍之后，再判斷哪個(gè)是所需單詞，由于kites之前有canfly兩個(gè)單詞，到底哪一個(gè)才是正確的答案呢?這時(shí)我們可以判斷哪個(gè)單詞離kites最近，最終確定單詞fly。然后試讀句子：Weflykites.省略單詞can，不影響正確表達(dá)，仍然通順。
對(duì)于閱讀文中的問(wèn)答題，方法基本相同。首先找出問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后帶著關(guān)鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。試題Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑問(wèn)詞都是關(guān)鍵詞，通過(guò)疑問(wèn)詞Where，知道所需信息是地點(diǎn)，同時(shí)根據(jù)另一關(guān)鍵詞Tim,friends,能過(guò)快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach.At the beach是地點(diǎn)單詞，即我們所需的信息。
四、判斷正誤。
對(duì)于閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但學(xué)生的出錯(cuò)率仍然較大，究其原因，學(xué)生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之后，憑著自己對(duì)閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實(shí)上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找所需信息，然后仔細(xì)判斷是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，反之錯(cuò)誤。試題：Mary is sick,Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在試題中尋找關(guān)鍵詞：Mary，sick,Mother，doctor.帶著這些關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找。由于這是閱讀文章的第一個(gè)試題，所以我們將答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says:“Mary,Let’s go to the doctor for a check.”“Doctor?”says Mary,“I’m not sick,Why do I need to see th edoctor?”此題與文中notsick信息不一致，所以不正確。最后一題：ThedoctorgivesMaryashot,Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一題，信息基本在文章的末斷，我們只需將信息定位于文章的末斷或上一試題信息之后，同樣帶著關(guān)鍵詞shot尋找。文中Mary takes a shot,It does not hurt much.試題中：not hurt at all與not hurt much不相符，所以錯(cuò)誤。
相信大家可以根據(jù)以上的方法加以訓(xùn)練，將之成為做題的習(xí)慣，你的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的能力會(huì)有所提升的。