小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時
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小升初英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
________________________________________________________________
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3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
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4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
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小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題——一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：
We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It's Saturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
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2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
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3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
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6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
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7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
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四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________