高三英語完形填空練習(xí)題
完形填空是中高考常見的一種題型。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的高三英語完形填空練習(xí)題目及其參考答案以供大家學(xué)習(xí)!
高三英語完形填空練習(xí)題(一)
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year. But I do try to get away for a month in the ___1___ —usually July. Now as you probably know, that’s the main holiday ___2___ in Europe, and the favourite place for a(n)___3___ and the famous cities are usually very ___4___. But I’m not seeking the sun—I get plenty of ___5___ in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the ___6___! So when I go on holiday I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that ___7___ me first class travel on most the railways of Western Europe. First class compartments are ___8___ crowded, and they are very comfortable. If you go on an overnight journey, you can take a(n)___9___ train with some extra money. There are usually ___10___ cars in the train.
I find the train travel relaxing and ___11___. There is always something to see. I particularly enjoy ___12___ through Switzerland and Italy. You can get a very good ___13___ of what a country is like from a train. You don’t go too ___14___, and you stop very often. Also, rail travel is very ___15___, and I am never as sick on a train ___16___ I am on a ship! Then there are always people to ___17___ if you like to chat.
The reason that I seldom travel by plane is quite ___18___: as train stations are usually built in the city centre, I ___19___ worry about transport, which can be a problem when arriving ___20___.
1. A. Hong Kong B. Italy C. winter D. summer
2. A. year B. season C. festival D. week
3. A. holiday B. play C. sports D. entertainment
4. A. far B. beautiful C. crowded D. expensive
5. A. money B. sunshine C. shower D. rest
6. A. people B. truth C. salary D. crowds
7. A. shows B. suggests C. allows D. offers
8. A. never B. rarely C. rather D. too
9. A. free B. express C. sleeping D. special
10. A. lunch B. cooking C. supper D. dining
11. A. instructive B. active C. boring D. interesting
12. A. traveling B. working C. studying D. walking
13. A. sight B. plan C. suggestion D. idea
14. A. slowly B. fast C. smoothly D. far
15. A. dangerous B. lonely C. safe D. serious
16. A. like B. as C. while D. when
17. A. refer to B. talk to C. learn about D. worry about
18. A. simple B. complex C. near D. hard
19. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. oughtn’t to
20. A. by sea C. by land C. on foot D. by
高三英語完形填空練習(xí)題答案：
本文主要通過作者的經(jīng)歷談?wù)摮嘶疖嚶糜蔚膬?yōu)越性。在旅游旺季乘火車很少出現(xiàn)擁擠的情況，況且還有臥鋪及餐車等，很方便;乘火車速度慢，可以欣賞諸如瑞士和意大利等國家的美景，而且還不像乘船那樣暈船或不舒服;乘火車也比乘飛機(jī)好，因?yàn)榛疖囌窘ㄔ诔抢?，可減少乘飛機(jī)要改乘車輛進(jìn)城的問題等。
1. D。從破折號(hào)后面的解釋可推測(cè)“我”常在夏天(7 月份)離開香港(去歐洲)旅游。從上下文來看，不是在香港旅游，而意大利只是歐洲的一個(gè)城市，也不合乎語境。
2. B。前面提到 7 月份，針對(duì)此我們可推測(cè)這(7 月份)正是歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。其他如 year, week 都不合上下文。
3. A。此處指假期旅游，故選 holiday 才符合語境。
4. C。從下文“我”乘火車旅游及 First class compartments are __8__ crowded, and they are very comfortable 等來看，此處指“擁擠”問題。若選用 beautiful, expensive, far 等都不合話題。
5. B。破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì) But I’m not seeking the sun 的解釋或說明，故用 sunshine。
6. D。從下文“我”避開擁擠，乘火車旅游等來看，此處說的是“我”不追趕人群，重要的是舒適和觀景。此處用 crowds 指的是“外出旅游的人群”，若用 people 范圍太大，不合實(shí)際。
7. C。從這里起開始談?wù)?ldquo;我”喜歡乘火車旅游的理由。從語境看，這里說的是買一張 Train Pass，可以得到在西歐一流的旅游。allow 為“讓……得到”，后接雙賓語。從語法上來看，好像 offer 也可，但 offer 意為“主動(dòng)提供”，而這里說的是在買票后站方才提供服務(wù)，故排除 offer(www.yygrammar.com)。
8. B。從語境特別是 and they are very comfortable 等來看，坐頭等車廂應(yīng)該是很少有擁擠現(xiàn)象。never 意為“從不”，太絕對(duì)，應(yīng)排除。
9. C。從 If you go on an overnight journey 可推測(cè)，此處說的是再加些錢可乘座臥鋪來過夜。
10. D。從語境及常識(shí)來看，此處用 dining 為好。dining car 為“餐車”。
11. D。從下文 You can get a very good ___13__ of what a country is like…, Then there are always people to ___17___…if you like to chat 等來看，此處說的是“我覺得乘火車旅游很放松也很有趣”。
12. A。從上下文來看，此處說的是“我”特別喜歡在瑞士和意大利旅游(第 1 段提到在香港工作，排除 B、C、D)。
13. D。句意為：火車開得慢，從火車上可以了解一個(gè)國家的樣子。get an idea of 意為“對(duì)……了解，有個(gè)大體印象”。
14. B。從后句 and you stop very often 及下文的不容易暈車等來看，這里說的是火車速度(相對(duì))比較慢。
15. C。從上下文我們可排除 lonely，因?yàn)橄挛恼f你可以與人交談。從火車速度慢等來看，此處指乘火車比較“安全”才合理。
16. B。此處說的是乘火車不像乘船那樣容易出現(xiàn)暈船現(xiàn)象。as…as… 是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
17. B。從后面的 if you like to chat 可推測(cè)，這里說的是在火車上可以與人交談。
18. A。從后面所給的緣由來看，此處說的是我很少乘飛機(jī)旅游的原因很簡單，就是火車站建在市中心。
19. C。由于火車站建在市中心，所以乘火車就不必?fù)?dān)心交通問題。don’t have to 意為“沒有必要，不必”。
20. D。前面說乘火車不必?fù)?dān)心交通問題(進(jìn)城)，而乘飛機(jī)進(jìn)城交通就成為問題了，這與該段第1句話相照應(yīng)。
高三英語完形填空練習(xí)題(二)
In Taiwan, “motorpool” is commonly known as a place for the maintenance (維修) of official business and government cars. In ___1___ it is a place for vehicle maintenance.
More than ten years ago, I came to America on business and I ___2___ advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to ___3___ me at the airport, and took me to his home. ___4___ the airport, my friend drove his car into the innermost lane, ___5___ had a sign “carpool only”. I wondered what “carpool” meant. I felt ___6___ whether he was going to a motorpool. So I thought myself ___7___ in asking: “Is there anything wrong with the car?” “Nothing, ___8___?” said he. “Well then, why are you going to a carpool?” I responded. My friend couldn’t help ___9___ and told me that “carpool” ___10___ to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can ___11___. I felt rather embarrassed ___12___ that.
After dinner, my friend’s neighbor ___13___ to ask whether he could carpool the next day. “___14___,” my friend said, “I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was puzzled again, ___15___ why he could not “carpool” with him since we had “carpooled” ___16___. My friend explained to me again that the “ carpool” with him that ___17___ used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save ___18___. The first “carpool” is a noun; ___19___ the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really difficult for ___20___ in America to understand it in a short time.
1. A. common B. time C. general D. short
2. A. took B. had C. used D. found
3. A. see B. take C. meet D. accept
4. A. In B. Out of C. Inside D. From
5. A. where B. which C. it D. there
6. A. doubted B. surprised C. unexpected D. excited
7. A. puzzled B. foolish C. interested D. clever
8. A. isn’t it B. why C. where D. what
9. A. laughing B. shouting C. stopping D. saying
10. A. means B. refers C. is D. comes
11. A. pass through B. go over C. drive in D. sit in
12. A. in saying B. for doing C. on hearing D. at listening to
13. A. went out B. came over C. arrived D. got off
14. A. Yes B. I’m afraid C. Sure D. No
15. A. wondering B. saying C. suggesting D. hesitating
16. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. the last day D. today
17. A. his neighbor B. his friend C. he D. I
18. A. time B. money C. energy D. pollution
19. A. and B. while C. so D. or
20. A. newcomer B. people C. Chinese D. those
高三英語完形填空練習(xí)題答案：
1. C。比較：in common=有共同之處，in time=及時(shí)，in short=簡單地說，in general=一般說來。比較之下，in general 最合適。
2. A。take the advantage of the chance 指“利用機(jī)會(huì)”。
3. C。到機(jī)場接人用動(dòng)詞meet。
4. B。根據(jù) …drove his car into the innermost lane可推知，汽車應(yīng)是開出飛機(jī)場。
5. B。which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語。
6. A。根據(jù)上文I wondered what “carpool” meant 可知，作者不能確定motorpool是否是carpool。
7. D。從下文鬧的笑話看，作者是自作聰明。
8. B。我的朋友不知道我把motorpool, carpool看成是一個(gè)意思，汽車也沒有出故障，故感到吃驚，不知我為何問此問題。
9. A。因?yàn)槲业臒o知，朋友忍不住笑起來，并向我解釋carpool的含義。
10. B。refers to 意為“意指”。
11. C。汽車行使用動(dòng)詞drive。
12. C。當(dāng)我的朋友向我解釋之后，我很尷尬。on doing sth 的意思是“一…就…”。
13. B。根據(jù)上下文可知，鄰居從自家過來有事相商。
14. D。從下一句I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow 可知，朋友不能與他共車。
15. A。I was puzzled說明我不明白carpool的另一含義。
16. D。事情就發(fā)生在今天。
17. A。朋友再一次向我解釋carpool的含義，而這個(gè)carpool是鄰居講出來。
18. C。輪流開車上班可節(jié)省汽油。
19. B。while 表示對(duì)比，意為“而”。
20. A。對(duì)剛到美國的人來說，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)弄懂某些習(xí)語是很困難的。