北師大版英語必修三單遠(yuǎn)練習(xí)題一和答案

　　北師大版的練習(xí)題是比較有代表性的，很多學(xué)生選擇的它作為高考前的練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的練習(xí)冊(cè)，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)肀睅煷蟀娴挠⒄Z單元練習(xí)的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　北師大版英語必修三單遠(yuǎn)練習(xí)題一

　　Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)

　　In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.

　　The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.

　　It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college-she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life-I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.

　　作者把自己的人生分成兩期，前期時(shí)間作者并沒有認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，高中退學(xué)后在加油站上班，幾年之后作者升職了。但在母親的影響下，他辭去工作，毅然決定去接受教育。

　　1.A.effort B.chance

　　C.suffering D.support

　　答案：A'作者下半生的精力主要放在個(gè)人的發(fā)展和追尋人生中最重要的支撐點(diǎn)上。

　　2.A.typical B.reliable

　　C.important D.unusual

　　答案：C'根據(jù)最后一段的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找尋人生中最重要的部分。所以空格處填important。

　　3.A.hobby B.education

　　C.family D.laziness

　　答案：B'根據(jù)下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”可知，作者在前期時(shí)間一直在努力想多學(xué)點(diǎn)東西，但怎么學(xué)都無法成功。所以空格處填education。

　　4.A.or B.and

　　C.so D.but

　　答案：D　表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“而是”因?yàn)?hellip;…。

　　5.A.Voluntarily B.Eventually

　　C.Gradually D.Reluctantly

　　答案：B'根據(jù)上文的“I dropped out of...and then...”可知，作者在小學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)非常糟糕，最后在高中階段便輟學(xué)了。所以空格處填eventually。

　　6.A.spared B.devoted

　　C.spent D.wasted

　　答案：C'根據(jù)下文的“... my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs”可知，作者輟學(xué)后便在加油站上班并做一些體力活，下文的working和doing暗示前面用spend (spend some time doing sth.)。

　　7.A.taken over B.gone over

　　C.sped up D.broken up

　　答案：A'互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開始控制人們的生活，我也不例外。由下文提到的be fully exposed to我被“完全暴露于”一些十年前看似不可能的事情面前，可推知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在占據(jù)(take over)人們的生活。

　　8.A.helpful B.admirable

　　C.useful D.possible

　　答案：D'見上題解析。

　　9.A.achievement B.knowledge

　　C.fortune D.improvement

　　答案：B'根據(jù)下文的“History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything”可知，作者的內(nèi)心對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望非常強(qiáng)烈。所以空格處填knowledge。

　　10.A.started B.delayed

　　C.mentioned D.recalled

　　答案：A'母親在53歲的時(shí)候開始(start)上大學(xué)，也力勸我也一起上大學(xué)。

　　11.A.instructed B.advised

　　C.forced D.invited

　　答案：B'見上題解析。另外由空后的“to go as well”也可推知答案。

　　12.A.scared B.informed

　　C.reminded D.unaware

　　答案：D'根據(jù)下文的“...afraid of...”可知，作者并不確定讀大學(xué)能給自己帶來什么，他也擔(dān)心讀書不能給自己帶來什么。

　　13.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

　　C.Instead D.However

　　答案：A'根據(jù)下文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，就在作者猶豫的時(shí)候，他升職了。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)，此時(shí)此刻”。

　　14.A.charging B.mending

　　C.exchanging D.lifting

　　答案：C'根據(jù)上文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，作者升職了，他由藍(lán)領(lǐng)變成白領(lǐng)了。所以空格處填exchanging。

　　15.A.retired from B.graduated from

　　C.looked out of D.dropped out of

　　答案：B'隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者已經(jīng)在公司呆了六年，母親57歲時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。所以空格處填graduated from。由空后的“...act of courage”也可推知答案。

　　16.A.inspiring B.bearable

　　C.aggressive D.tough

　　答案：A'母親這么大年齡都可以堅(jiān)持上大學(xué)并順利畢業(yè)，這是激勵(lì)人心(inspiring)之舉，也讓作者更堅(jiān)定一個(gè)信念(belief)：任何人都可以做任何事情。

　　17.A.consideration B.doubt

　　C.assumption D.belief

　　答案：D'見上題解析。

　　18.A.ashamed B.tired

　　C.nervous D.proud

　　答案：B'根據(jù)下文提到的make a difference可推知作者厭倦了(be tired of)目前平淡、枯燥的生活，想做一些有意義的(meaningful)事情。

　　19.A.meaningful B.powerful

　　C.unique D.related

　　答案：A'見上題解析。

　　20.A.kept B.lost

　　C.cherished D.quit

　　答案：D'根據(jù)下文的and devoted my life to higher education可知，作者辭職去接受高等教育。所以空格處填quit，表示“放棄，辭職”。

　?、?閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)

　　A

　　[2016·唐山摸底]

　　Bantham Beach, Devon

　　The South Devon coast is knee deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

　　Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches.

　　The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, sloopatbantham.co.uk) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).

　　Camber Sands, East Sussex

　　Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.

　　If you haven't bought a picnic, the village's Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.

　　Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, thegalivant.co.uk) start at ￡115 per night.

　　Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife

　　This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.

　　The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.

　　Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402，forthviewhotel.co.uk), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night.

　　Druridge Bay, Northumberland

　　Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.

　　Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787454, eshotthall.co.uk) has doubles from ￡120 per night.

　　本文向讀者介紹了去沙灘海邊游玩的幾個(gè)地方。

　　1.If you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to ________.

　　A.Bantham Beach, Devon

　　B.Camber Sands, East Sussex

　　C.Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife

　　D.Druridge Bay, Northumberland

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分Druridge Bay, Northum- berland中“The kids can explore the towering ... and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.”可選出D項(xiàng)。

　　2.Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?

　　A.Surfing in rock pools. B.Watching birds.

　　C.Playing in a park. D.Exploring islands.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的第二段“Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.”可選出答案B。

　　3.Which hotel charges the least for a double room?

　　A.Sloop Inn. B.The Galivant.

　　C.Forth View Hotel. D.Eshott Hall.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife部分中的第三段Forth View Hotel, where doubles cost from ￡85 per night，其他三個(gè)分別收費(fèi)145 per night, 115 per night, 120 per night，比較可選出C。

　　1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

　　2.charming adj. 迷人的

　　3.explore vt. 探索

　　4.display n./vt. 陳列;展示

　　1.(be) deep in 專心;全神貫注;深陷

　　2.head to 朝(某方向)行進(jìn)

　　原文：Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes to your own private area on the endless sands.(祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句)

　　譯文：一直朝西走到擁擠的停車場(chǎng)，然后你可以穿過沙丘散步在無盡沙灘上你的私人空間里。

　　仿寫：(Give_me)_one_more_minute and I will finish it.

　　再過一分鐘我就做完了。

　　B

　　[2016·哈六中期中]When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?

　　Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented， are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.

　　Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.

　　Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people”， thinking they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.

　　With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom and right to work and can deprive (剝奪) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

　　本文是一篇關(guān)于老年人何時(shí)退休的議論文，并闡述了老年人退休這一現(xiàn)象的利與弊。

　　4.What is the purpose of this passage?

　　A.To explain the compulsory age limit.

　　B.To discuss the retirement age.

　　C.To examine people's working life.

　　D.To introduce a particular stage.

　　答案：B　主旨大意題?？疾樽髡叩膶懽髂康?，根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.”可看出是討論在何時(shí)退休合適。

　　5.Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?

　　A.Their contribution should be valued.

　　B.Their experience should be made use of.

　　C.They can help the youngsters.

　　D.They are loyal employees.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中列舉的贊成老年人繼續(xù)工作的理由中“First of all...A second point... However, a more important point is...”可看出C項(xiàng)沒有提到。

　　6.It can be inferred in the fourth passage that ________.

　　A.the young people have more creative spirits

　　B.modern advances in medicine make old people never die

　　C.pensions and freedom are not given to the old now

　　D.old people believe that a younger person could do better

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff.”可推斷出A。其他三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與原文不符。

　　7.The passage is arranged as follows:

　　答案：A　文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章就老年人是否退休及在何時(shí)退休展開論述，先總述作者觀點(diǎn)，然后分兩部分展開討論，最后作者又表達(dá)了自己的看法，文章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　1.talented adj. 有天賦的;有才華的

　　2.retire vi. 退休

　　3.argument n. 爭(zhēng)辯;辯論

　　4.indicate vt. 暗示;表示

　　5.frustrated adj. 泄氣的;失意的

　　1.in one's fifties 在某人50多歲時(shí)

　　2.be irrelevant to 與……不相關(guān)

　　原文：With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

　　譯文：由于很多年輕人失業(yè)或在低水平職位上很沮喪，便產(chǎn)生了一些年齡更大一些的工人義務(wù)退休的呼聲。

　　仿寫：With_so_many_forests_being destroyed, more and more good earth is being washed away at present.

　　隨著如此多的森林被毀，目前越來越多的肥沃土地被沖走。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8′)

　　[2016·河南八市質(zhì)檢]I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God!” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.

　　答案：

　　I have many and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried, “God!” that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safely.

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