高中英語動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的專題練習(xí)分析(2)
高中英語情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的專題練習(xí)
1.[2015·黃山質(zhì)檢]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ________, at least wait until the heavy rain stops.
答案:must 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執(zhí),堅持要做”。故填must。
2.[2015·北京模擬]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.
答案:may 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境,此處表示一種肯定推測,語氣不強烈。故填may。
3.[2015·陜西模擬]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
答案:can 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示“有時可能……”,can用于肯定句中表推測表示此意義,故填can。
4.[2015·北京模擬]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?
—Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
答案:hadn't bought 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,后者已經(jīng)買了iPhone 6 Plus last year,表示與過去事實相反的虛擬時,從句用過去完成時態(tài)。
5.[2015·北京模擬]—How was you trip to Suitzerland?
—Perfect!How I wish you ________ (be) with us!
答案:had been 考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句,如表示與過去事實相反時,則用過去完成時態(tài),故填had been。
6.[2015·渭南模擬]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.
答案:(should) be taken 考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名詞性從句(主語從句)時,謂語動詞用“(should)+動形原形”,且test與take之間為被動關(guān)系。
7.[2015·合肥質(zhì)檢]________ you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.
答案:Can 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語意可知,此空是征求對方的意見,且主語是第二人稱,故用can。
8.[2015·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill).
答案:wouldn't have been killed 考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for引出的是含蓄條件,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去的事實相反的事,且“people”與“kill”之間為被動關(guān)系。
9.[2015·南充模擬]—Is John coming by train?
—He should,but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.
答案:may 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處的推測具有不確定性,故填may。
10.[2015·咸陽模擬]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier.
答案:would have left 考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise后的虛擬情況可根據(jù)主句來確定,表示與過去事實相反,故填would have left。
11.[2015·郴州質(zhì)檢]—What do you need to say?
—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.
答案:shall 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“比較正式的通知或規(guī)定”,故用shall。
12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ (take) it?
答案:could have taken 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示的是情態(tài)動詞對過去情況的推測,用于疑問句中,故填could have taken。
13.[2015·北京模擬]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.
答案:can't 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測,且對推測結(jié)論有理有據(jù),故填can't。
14.[2015·合肥質(zhì)檢]If we ________ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.
答案:had 考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)now可知,此處虛擬表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,故用一般過去時態(tài)。
15.[2015·安慶模擬]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (網(wǎng)絡(luò)的) criminal?
答案:should have helped 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“一種驚訝”,且是對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝,故填should have helped。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣)
Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?
Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.
Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?
Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.
Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.
Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.
Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!
Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?
Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.
Susan: Candy? Great!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是Susan和Larry開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對話。
1.Should 表示推測,且可能性較大,所以用情態(tài)動詞should表“應(yīng)該”。
2.Can 一般疑問句,表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東西?”,所以用can。
3.can't 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后,謂語前,而且謂語是動詞原形,根據(jù)意思“不能”忍受,所以用can't。
4.weren't 根據(jù)前面的are,知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬且根據(jù)句意用weren't。
5.would be flying 根據(jù)前面的are,知是現(xiàn)在進行時的虛擬,所以用would be flying。
6.couldn't 根據(jù)前文weren't知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬,所以用couldn't。
7.can 根據(jù)上下文的意思“你能夠……”,所以用can。
8.will 根據(jù)意思“如果我們這樣做,將會……”,所以用will。
9.should 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后,謂語前,而且謂語是動詞原形,根據(jù)意思“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該……”,所以用should。
10.might 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后,謂語前,而且謂語是動詞原形,根據(jù)意思“我想我可能有些你喜歡的糖”表猜測,可能性不太大,所以用might。
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