初二英語知識點總結

初二英語知識點總結

　　做好每一個知識點的總結，有利于我們提高學習成績。下面是學習啦小編收集整理的初二英語知識點總結以供大家學習。

　　初二英語知識點總結：He said I was hard-working.

　　重點語法：賓語從句

　　結構：主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

　　例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復合句)

　　----He says I'm good at English.

　　注意：①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。

　　例句：He says I'm good at English now.

　　He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

　　②主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。

　　例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

　　He said I was good at English now yesterday.

　?、圪e語從句是客觀真理時永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

　　例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

　　Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

　?、軇釉~原形不能作主語，必須用其 -ing 形式。

　　例句：She said helping others changed her life.

　　重點短語：direct speech 直接引語

　　reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語

　　first of all = at first 首先

　　pass on 傳遞

　　be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事

　　be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

　　in good health 身體健康

　　get over 克服

　　open up 打開

　　care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧

　　not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

　　have a cold 感冒

　　end-of-year exam 年終考試

　　get nervous 變得緊張

　　forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)

　　forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)

　　it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……(加形容詞)

　　context 上下文

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的細節(jié)部分。)

　　You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞，你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)

　　初二英語知識點總結：What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

　　重點語法：過去進行時態(tài)

　　do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)形式：(was/were) doing

　　do/does 的過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(was/were) being done

　　過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.

　　否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.

　　一般疑問句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?

　　特殊疑問句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

　　動詞 when 和 while 的選擇：when 后加瞬間動詞，while 后加延續(xù)性動詞。

　　例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.=While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.

　　感嘆句

　　結構：(1) How + adj. + the + 主語 + 謂語動詞

　　=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主語 + 謂語動詞

　　例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!=How beautiful the flower is!

　　What beautiful flowers [they are]!=How beautiful the flowers are!

　　重點短語：get out 出去;離開

　　take off 起飛

　　run away 逃跑;跑掉

　　come in 進來

　　hear about = hear of 聽說

　　take place 發(fā)生

　　as … as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)

　　anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方

　　think about 考慮

　　think of 認為

　　get up = get out of the bed 起床

　　at the doctor's 在診所

　　every day 每一天

　　everyday adj. 日常的

　　most adj. 大部分

　　the most 最多的

　　in space 在太空中

　　national hero 民族英雄

　　all over the world = in the world 全世界

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　初二英語知識點總結：What should I do?

　　重點語法：過去將來時態(tài)(將來時態(tài)的委婉說法)

　　do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)形式：(should/would) do

　　do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(should/would) be done

　　過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.

　　否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.

　　一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?

　　特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?

　　重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入

　　What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了?

　　out of style 不時髦的;過時的

　　call sb. up 給某人打電話

　　pay for sth. 為某事付款

　　part-time job 兼職工作

　　the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣

　　in style 時髦的;流行的

　　get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好)

　　didn't = did not

　　couldn't = could not

　　as … as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)

　　all kinds of 各種;許多

　　on the one hand 一方面

　　on the other hand 另一方面

　　ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事

　　ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事

　　spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事

　　sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事

　　take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事

　　find out 查明

　　find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

　　be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

　　be angry at sth. 生某事的氣

　　the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣

　　have fight with sb. 與某人打架

　　learn to do sth. 學會做某事

　　not … until … 直到……才……

　　compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較

　　it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了

　　maybe adv. 或許

　　may be (情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是

　　shall → should 情態(tài)動詞 shall 的原形和過去式

　　pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)

　　初二英語知識點總結：Will people have robots?

　　重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)的應用

　　do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)形式：(shall/will) do

　　do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：(shall/will) be done

　　一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.

　　否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.

　　一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?

　　特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years?

　　重點短語：won't = will not

　　they'll = they will

　　she'll = she will

　　he'll = he will

　　I'll = I will

　　fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人/某物)

　　be able to do sth. 能夠做某事

　　come true 實現(xiàn)

　　in the future 未來

　　hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的

　　thousands of 數(shù)以千計的

　　look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物)

　　will → would 情態(tài)動詞 will 的原形和過去式

　　may → might 情態(tài)動詞 may 的原形和過去式

　　Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

　　Look at the title and picture， and predict what you will read about. (看著標題和圖片，預知你要閱讀那些方面的內容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)