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2017八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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2017八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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  八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1

  1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

  3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘

  5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)

  7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for為……而學(xué)習(xí)

  9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時(shí)間

  11.taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 12.come up出來(lái),發(fā)生

  13.of course當(dāng)然 14.feel like給……的感覺(jué);感受到

  15.go shopping去購(gòu)物 16.in the past在過(guò)去

  17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因?yàn)?/p>

  19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

  21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

  23.go on繼續(xù) 24.take photos照相

  25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

  27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun

  1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物

  2.taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)……

  3.look+adj. 看起來(lái)……

  4.nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有

  5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來(lái)……

  6.arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地

  7.decide to do sth.決定去做某事

  8.try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事

  9.forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事

  10.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

  11.want to do sth.想去做某事

  12.start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事

  14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

  15.dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

  16.keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

  17.Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢?

  18.so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……

  19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

  八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3

  1.anywhere 與 somewhere

  共同點(diǎn):兩者都是不定副詞。

  不同點(diǎn):anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

  somewhere,“在某處,到某處”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.

  2.與seem有關(guān)的句式

  1)seem + 形容詞 “看起來(lái)…..” You seem happy today.

  2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold

  3)It seems / seemed + 從句 “看起來(lái)好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.

  4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.

  3. decide:

  1)decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.

  2)decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

  4. start與begin

  共同點(diǎn):start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始,可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.

  不同點(diǎn):但以下幾種情況不能用begin:

  1)創(chuàng)辦,開(kāi)辦: He started a new bookshop last month.

  2)機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng): I can’t start my car.

  3)出發(fā),動(dòng)身: I will start tomorrow morning.

  5. over:(prep.)

  1)“多于,超過(guò),在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)”= more than

  如:My father is over 40 years old.

  2)“在…之上,與物體垂直且不接觸”,與 under 相反。

  如:There is a map over the blackboard.

  3)“超過(guò)”: I hear the news over the radio.

  4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.

  6. too many,too much,much too

  1)too many “太多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

  如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

  2)too much “太多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。

  如:We have too much work to do.

  Don’t talk too much.

  3)much too “太”,修飾形容詞或副詞。

  如:The hat is much too big for me.

  You’re walking much too fast.

  小結(jié):分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭: much 后接不可數(shù), too 后修飾形或副。

  too many 要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。

  7. because:

  1)because of 介詞短語(yǔ),“因?yàn)?,由?rdquo;,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。

  如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

  2)because 連詞,“因?yàn)?rdquo;,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。

  如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

  8.try to do sth.與try doing sth.

  try to do sth:盡力做某事;

  try doing sth.:嘗試做某事。

  如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.

  I'm trying to learn English well

  9.forget to do sth. 與forget doing sth.

  1)forget to do sth.忘記將要做的某事

  如:Don’t forget to close the window.別忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)。

  2)forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事

  如:I forget closing the window.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上窗戶(hù)了。

  10.stop doing sth.與stop to do sth.

  1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

  如:I stopped to eat。我停下來(lái)開(kāi)始吃東西。

  2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

  如:I stopped eating。我停止吃東西。

  11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

  something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句

  anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句

  八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4

  1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

  1)這是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Where用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。

  如:Where are you from?

  Where does he live?

  2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

  He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

  2.Did you buy anything special?你買(mǎi)特別的東西了嗎?

  1)buy,vt,“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”

  如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.買(mǎi)一座房子要花一大筆錢(qián)。

  2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物

  如:My father bought me a bike.

  =My father bought a bike for me.

  3)anything special“特別的東西”

  注意:形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置

  如:Do you want anything else?你還想要其他什么嗎?

  3.We took quite a few photos there.

  1)take photos照相,拍照

  如:Could you help me take some photos?

  2)quite a few“相當(dāng)多”,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

  quite a little“相當(dāng)多”,后加不可數(shù)名詞

  如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.

  There is quite a little water in the bottle.

  4.Everything tasted really good.所有的東西嘗起來(lái)真的很好吃。

  taste,連系動(dòng)詞,“嘗起來(lái)”,其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

  如:The food tastes really great.

  與之類(lèi)似的詞:sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái))。

  5.How did you like it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?

  用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。

  =What did you think of it?

  =How did you feel about it?

  6.Did you go shopping?你們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物嗎?

  go shopping“去購(gòu)物”

  拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。

  如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去劃船)

  7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

  a friend's farm是名詞所有格形式,“一個(gè)朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。

  拖展:名詞的所有格:

  名詞的所有格主要表示所屬關(guān)系,它有兩種構(gòu)成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格

  一)’s格的用法?

  1)主要用于有生命的名詞,其所有格構(gòu)成為:?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞后加's;

  復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s作結(jié)尾的后加',不以s作結(jié)尾的后加's。

  總結(jié):復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾加’,其他都加’s

  如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.

  2)用于表示時(shí)間,距離,地點(diǎn),團(tuán)體,重量,價(jià)格這六類(lèi)無(wú)生命名詞的所有格,也要加's表示所有,

  如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(兩英里的距離), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,

  twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's industry,the earth’plants.

  3)所有格的一個(gè)特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一個(gè)名詞的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;

  不共有,則每個(gè)名詞之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;

  如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)

  Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)

  4)所有格的省略:表示理發(fā)店、商店等名詞或一些習(xí)慣用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.

  二)of所有格的用法

  主要用于無(wú)生命的名詞,其所有格構(gòu)成為: “of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

  如:a map of China

  8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問(wèn)題是晚上除了讀書(shū)沒(méi)什么事可做。

  nothing adj to do “沒(méi)什么事可做”

  如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我沒(méi)有什么特殊的事要做。

  拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什么也沒(méi)有”;

  have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.

  如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

  I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看電視了。

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