八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間：2024-02-10 04:59:47 維維20由分享

高尚的生活是受愛(ài)激勵(lì)并由知識(shí)導(dǎo)引的生活……沒(méi)有知識(shí)的愛(ài)與沒(méi)有愛(ài)的知識(shí)，都不可能產(chǎn)生高尚的生活，下面小編給大家分享一些八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)1

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著

4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來(lái)

6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候

9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)

16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線

19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò)

20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息

22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如

24. be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生

27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播

28. in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毀

32. have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義

33. remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)2

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課

5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學(xué)得過(guò)多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫(xiě)信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決

18. get on with 與...睦相處;關(guān)系良好

19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成員

32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)

37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)

39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.

我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don \\'t you forget about it?

你為什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\\'s not a big deal.

雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)3

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. have a fever 發(fā)燒

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

13. get an X-ray 拍X光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥

16. feel very hot 感到很熱

17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒(méi)有多想

25. get off 下車(chē)

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 使.......驚訝的

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于

29. in time 及時(shí)

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)

35. hurt oneself 受傷

36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)

44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事

51. make a decision 做出決定

52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

53. give up 放棄

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了?

2. What should she do?

她該怎么辦呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?

主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)4

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看電影

4. get a ride 搭車(chē)

5. work on 從事

6. clean and tidy 干凈整潔

7. do the dishes 洗餐具

8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

9. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

10. sweep the floor 掃地

11. make your/the bed 整理床鋪

12. clean the living room 打掃客廳

13. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

14. welcome sb. 歡迎某人

15. come home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家

16. throw down 扔下

17. sit down 坐下

18. come over 過(guò)來(lái)

19. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

20. all the time 一直;總是

21. all day/evening 整曰/夜

22. do housework 做家務(wù)

23. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)

24. walk away 走開(kāi)

25. .share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)

26. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家

27. in surprise 驚訝地

28. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西

29. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目

30. hang out 閑逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

34. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

35. do chores 做雜務(wù)

36. buy some snacks買(mǎi)些小吃

37. go to the store去商店

38. invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)

39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

40. enough stress足夠的壓力

41. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

42. in order to為了

43. get good grades取得好成績(jī)

44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

45. depend on依賴(lài);依靠

46. develop children’s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性

47. look after/take care of 照顧;照看

48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事

50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái)

53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work.

我必須干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)5

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 曾經(jīng)… … ;過(guò)去_

5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí)

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀

10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設(shè)立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目

二、重點(diǎn)句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。