2021德國留學(xué)申請書【英文版】
德國是一個(gè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義國家，歐洲最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，歐洲四大經(jīng)濟(jì)體之首，也是歐盟的創(chuàng)始會員國之一，德國是熱門的留學(xué)國家之一，下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼?021德國留學(xué)申請書【英文版】最新，希望能幫助到大家!
2021德國留學(xué)申請書英文版
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics, chemistry, biology and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School, (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. New environment always brings unexpected difficulties, and great effort has given by me to get adapt to the new life. During the period of hard trying, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got rank above 12 % of 140, with overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
Besides enhancement of knowledge in physics, I have also accumulated a great deal of knowledge in chemistry and material science. I have got 95/100 in “The Structure and Properties in Solid and Solid State Chemistry” and 87/100 in “Solid State Optics and Spectroscopy”, among the top scores in class. Moreover, I have made effort to improve my ability in mathematics and computer science cautiously.(附加的段)
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related fields have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt in the melting range and descending speed, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the single crystals under zero field and high field. Due to the high quality of the crystals and our hard work, we finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Phys. Rev. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system, I have submitted another paper to Europhys. Lett. in October 2003 as a co-author.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization, such as M.Braum Glove-Box system (Germany), MORRIS High Pressure system (Berkeley), Rietveld and Lebail Refinement of crystal structure from XRD pattern, 17 T Ultra-High Magnetic Field system (Oxford Science), AC Assistance Bridge (Liner Research Inc.) sputtering and so on. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS, FullProf, CELL PCPDFWIN and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data.
Beyond the achievement in research, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. Times of failure make me believe that the persistence is the only thing to make people gain their goals and the research work needs active and creative thinking. I often have discussion with other members in my group not only on the current encountered problem but also on the some new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we often exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. Known the misfit layer of CoO2, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2Co2O, Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9....... In order to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power, I have investigated the low-temperature transport, thermal and magnetic properties. By reading a number of related papers, I plan to take further investigation of these materials through their thermoelectric potential and other related measurements.
With great interest in nano science, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. Both from the corresponding books in this field and experience of the PhD students in my group, I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
More and more do I realize the importance of collaboration, during my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212. The samples were reported by some group to be superconducting only if it is annealed under the extreme pressure. I have measured the transport property of the crystals and observed some abnormal phase transition of superconductivity. However, because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples cannot become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. Two papers of my work on Co1212 have been submitted to the international journals late this year, and I was the second author. In this case, I realized the cooperation within and without a group is equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attended some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003. My ken was greatly enlarged by hearing the report of the attendance and my confidence in my research was increased at the same time.
Research interest and future plan
Material of science and engineering is concerned with the study of structure, properties and applications of materials. During my two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory, I have accumulated plenty of knowledge in the related area of material science, and meanwhile my ability in doing research is greatly proved. In the past work, I have done quite a lot in synthesis as well as characterization, and I have also deal with different classes of materials, such as electronic, magnetic, superconducting and so on. I believe, aimed with strong foundation of physics, the appropriate area for me to take research work will be more extensive.
The area of interest is just as following:
1. I have read a lot of corresponding papers in magnetic recording research, and I have great interest in this kind of materials. I believe research in this area is important both for basic studies of the effects of dimensionality and interactions, and for the future of magnetic recording. Hence, I wish to do some work in synthesis and processing of this kind of materials.
2. Because nano materials, such as carbon nanotubes, nano particles, quantum dots, nano-porous structures, and nano-electronics device materials, are the essential part of the current and future nano-based technologies. I hope very much to continue my future research work in this area.
3. Moreover, I am also interested in the structural material, such as advanced engineering materials, which characters may be changed responding to the different mechanic condition. So I think I also hope to do the related research in analysis of materials property.
My future plan is to pursue my PhD degree in material science and engineering. In fact, though the technology is developing at a tremendous speed, there is still a lot of progress remaining to be made. For instance, nanoscale devices, either assembled lithographically or chemically, will have a high probability of failure. Therefore, any architecture built from large numbers of nano scale devices will necessarily contain a large number of defects, which fluctuate on time scales comparable to the computation cycle. Furthermore, deeper insight should be given into the constraints imposed by nano-devices, especially carbon nanotube-based devices, by modeling the devices and corresponding architectures. Such a framework can contribute towards building more powerful nano-probes, nano-computer and efficient power fuel-cells.
Why I Choose UCSD
UCSD is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. Though the economic condition in California is not so satisfying at the moment, I believe it will not impede the future development of UCSD.
The Materials Science and Engineering Program at UCSD aims to provide fundamental knowledge for understanding of materials with the objective of predicting, modifying, and tailoring the properties of materials to yield, at the technology level, enhanced material performance. Also, I was greatly impressed by the great collaboration of different departments, which makes the Materials Science department more competitive and attractive. With so many outstanding professors and so broad research areas, I was convinced that the Material Science and Engineering Department is always the best choice for me to pursue my PhD degree.
留學(xué)德國入境注意事項(xiàng)
一、簽證
你辦的德國的短期簽證的有效期應(yīng)該要和你在德國停留的期限是一致的，也就是你的簽證的到期日是你離開德國境內(nèi)的日期，所以要在簽證的有效期內(nèi)出入境德國。你辦的簽證的種類應(yīng)該是和你真實(shí)去德國的目的是一樣的，比如如果是到德國去讀書的學(xué)生應(yīng)該是辦理留學(xué)簽證。
二、允許攜帶物品
現(xiàn)金：到德國去規(guī)定可以帶的現(xiàn)金必須要在10000歐元以內(nèi)，這個(gè)范圍的數(shù)值包括了股票、支票和貴重金屬，如果所攜帶的現(xiàn)金超過了10000歐元的話，要去書面申報(bào)。
藥品：如果是個(gè)人使用的藥品是可以攜帶的，你也可以寫藥品的申報(bào)單為了防止出什么麻煩，申報(bào)單要提供三種語言的有德、法、英語。
免稅消費(fèi)品：如果是個(gè)人使用的話是可以攜帶限量的煙酒和咖啡的，對于攜帶的香煙不能超過200支或者是煙草不能超過250克，攜帶的烈酒不能超過1升或者是啤酒不能超過16升。
三、禁止攜帶物品
在沒有經(jīng)過入境許可就帶動(dòng)植物入境的話是會被罰款的，對于冒牌貨如果是只用的話是不會被罰款的，但是如果你攜帶的數(shù)量過多的話還是會帶來一些麻煩。對于毒品、麻醉劑以及武器，還有盜版的書籍和軟件都是不能攜帶入境的。
四、入境材料
對于要去德國讀書的學(xué)生在入境前要把入境的資料都放在自己的身上攜帶，不要放在行李箱里面去托運(yùn)，因?yàn)樵谛欣畹耐羞\(yùn)過程中有一些檢查要做，檢查的時(shí)候需要提供有關(guān)證件資料。這些資料包括：
1、有效的簽證和護(hù)照;
2、機(jī)票;
3、能夠證明在德國停留期間的住址和聯(lián)系電話，還有在德國的聯(lián)系人的地址和電話也要提供;
4、要提供進(jìn)入德國境內(nèi)的邀請函或者是德國的學(xué)校給你發(fā)的錄取書。這些材料都是在進(jìn)入德國的海關(guān)的時(shí)候會要求出示并且檢查的。
德國留學(xué)各城市簡單介紹
1、柏林
柏林可謂是全球知名大公司的聚集地，在柏林工作意味著擁有無限的可能。
盡管柏林的房租和生活成本上漲，但拿到手的工資也不賴。
柏林是德國國際化比例的城市，在這里各種各樣的文化融合在一起，人們在這里生活非常輕松。
2、法蘭克福
法蘭克福是德國第五大城市，也是全球的金融中心。
歐洲中央銀行，德意志銀行，德國聯(lián)邦銀行和其他大型金融機(jī)構(gòu)都位于這座城市。還有世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場之一：法蘭克福機(jī)場。
3、慕尼黑
說到慕尼黑這個(gè)城市啊，大部分人的第一反應(yīng)是，貴!
雖然慕尼黑生活成本高，但由于大量高素質(zhì)員工的涌入，這座城市的工資水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于全國平均水平。
根據(jù)官方統(tǒng)計(jì)，在2013年的時(shí)候慕尼黑就有超過75萬人受雇，主要從事貿(mào)易，通訊，科學(xué)，運(yùn)輸，政府和娛樂業(yè)。另外，很大一部分雇員從事制造業(yè)。
這座城市還非常美，節(jié)假日大小活動(dòng)不斷，在這里工作生活很幸福。
4、斯圖加特
斯圖加特是巴登符騰堡州的首府(收學(xué)費(fèi)的州)，也是德國大的商業(yè)都市區(qū)之一。
這里集中了高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)和工程行業(yè)，戴姆勒，保時(shí)捷，博世等許多大公司都在這里。
5、漢堡
漢堡作為德國的第二大城市，除了擁有電影大片感的海港，還是德國的商業(yè)中心。
服務(wù)業(yè)，包括貿(mào)易，旅游，教育和衛(wèi)生，是漢堡經(jīng)濟(jì)中勁的部門。
漢堡的工資也遠(yuǎn)高于德國的平均工資哦，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)2016年時(shí)漢堡一個(gè)員工的年薪是90905歐元，而全國平均水平是70137歐元。
6、科隆
汽車工業(yè)是這個(gè)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的核心，媒體和保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)也高度發(fā)達(dá)。
除了找到理想工作的機(jī)會更高之外，在這座城市還有很多可以增加生活樂趣的地方。
在科隆能見證到現(xiàn)代與古典環(huán)境的完美融合，在繁重的工作之后，來到一家小餐館靜靜吃個(gè)晚飯，再散個(gè)步回家，也許這就是生活本來該有的樣子。
7、杜塞爾多夫
杜塞爾多夫是全球的商業(yè)與科學(xué)中心。
據(jù)估計(jì)，這個(gè)城市大約有85,000家公司。這么多的公司，就意味著非常高的就業(yè)率和不錯(cuò)的職業(yè)前景。
其實(shí)杜塞爾多夫還有“萊茵河畔的藝術(shù)之城”的美譽(yù)，來到這里的人好像都不知不覺“沾染”了藝術(shù)或時(shí)尚細(xì)胞，人們的生活質(zhì)量都比較高，當(dāng)然支撐高質(zhì)量生活的是擁有高于全國水平的薪資待遇。
8、波恩
在波恩有非常多的中小企業(yè)，所以能找到一份高薪工作的機(jī)會很高。
波恩這座城市一直提倡以現(xiàn)代研究為導(dǎo)向，在科學(xué)進(jìn)步方面起到了至關(guān)重要的作用，加上強(qiáng)大的文化底蘊(yùn)，提高了整座城市的收入和生活質(zhì)量。
每年春天波恩的櫻花盛開，美到窒息。
9、萊比錫
和這座城市的外表不同，萊比錫是一座工業(yè)城市，寶馬和保時(shí)捷兩家享譽(yù)全球的公司都位于萊比錫。
近年來，環(huán)境技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)在這里也得到了蓬勃發(fā)展，特別今年德國人立下的新年flag里很重要的一項(xiàng)就是環(huán)保。
10、達(dá)姆施塔特
看到這座城市大家可能第一反應(yīng)可能會聯(lián)想到達(dá)姆施塔特工業(yè)大學(xué)。
達(dá)姆施塔特城市人口并不多，大概16萬人，并且物價(jià)也比較低。
但這里集中了生物技術(shù)和化學(xué)制藥行業(yè)、工程技術(shù)行業(yè)、媒體通訊行業(yè)等等強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，并且雇有大量高端素質(zhì)人才。
高薪水和低物價(jià)，造就了達(dá)姆施塔特出色的生活品質(zhì)。
2021德國留學(xué)申請書【英文版】相關(guān)文章：
2021德國留學(xué)申請書【英文版】
