托福獨立寫作開頭段模板怎么寫
托福獨立寫作開頭段模板怎么寫
俗話說“題好文一半”，一個好的托福寫作開頭的重要性不言而喻。所以寫好托福獨立寫作開頭很重要。下面就是學習啦小編給大家整理的托福獨立寫作開頭段模板，希望對你有用!
托福獨立寫作開頭模板
一、用副詞從句開頭，表示主句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等：
(1)When you are in need of help, give me a call.
(2)Wherever you go, I follow.
(3)Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
(4)As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
(5)In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
二、用副詞開頭，常見的情形有：
1、副詞修飾全句
(1)Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
(2)Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
(3)Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有：
(1)obviously undoubtedly
(2)apparently fortunately
(3)clearly unfortunately
(4)incredibly luckily
(5)unluckily surprisingly
(6)frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說話人對全句的看法，在意思上相等與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。 e.g:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
2、強調(diào)副詞
(1)Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
(2)Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
(3)Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
3、 副詞表示某一地域或某一領域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
三、用插入語開頭，表示說話人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準確：
1、Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
2、Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語有：
(1)no wonder no doubt
(2)in other words in my opinion
(3)in conclusion in fact
(4)as a matter of fact
四、用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語開頭，修飾句子的主語，表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)：
1、Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
2、Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
3、Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
4、Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
五、用分詞、分詞短語開頭：
(a) 修飾句子主語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或主語同時進行的另一個較謂語動詞次要的動作：
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一動作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動作)
(b) 修飾謂語動詞，表示原因、時間等
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時間)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時間)
六、用介詞短語開頭，表示句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件等：
1、On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
2、pretending to look at something there.( 時間)
3、Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地點)
4、Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
5、Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)
6、In case of fire, use the stairways.( 條件)
七、動詞不定式開頭，強調(diào)謂語動詞動作的目的：
1、To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
2、To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
八、用獨立分詞短語開頭，使句子有正式的味道：
1、Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
2、Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
3、A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
九、用過渡句開頭，表示此句與上下句的關系：
1、Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
2、In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
十、用同位語開頭，表示主句位于動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等：
1、A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
2、A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
托福獨立寫作四步寫出高分開頭段
第一步：如何引入話題?
首先確定題目討論哪個方向的問題，然后以這個問題為中心，寫一句介紹性的話。
例題1：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具備的技能越多?)
這個題目討論的是個人成功(personal achievement) 所需 different skills 還是 one skill only 是本題所要包含的要素。有特點的引入而非套用模板的開頭能成為文章的一大亮點。通常來說，一個好的引入可以控制在一句話的長度。
話題引入是在破題過程中思考出的內(nèi)容，用英語表達出來。下面是幾個針對例題1寫出的引言，供大家參考。
1. People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement.
2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the contributing skills of successful people.
3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.
4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.
5. According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successful people in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoretical or practical sources.
考生可以記住一些開頭句型，比如the importance of … to … is a matter of debate等，熟練應用到不同題目的練習中去，就可以在考場上迅速寫出引入部分了。
第二步：如何扣緊題目?
第二步的作用是改寫題目，點明論題?？忌谶@里要切忌抄寫題目，此處所要展現(xiàn)的是用其他的表現(xiàn)形式，特別是一些相對高級的句型來進行對題目的同義改寫，目的是突出考生的語言表達能力。
這里我們?yōu)榭忌鷤兺扑]三個實用的句型，從而幫助實現(xiàn)高效的同義改寫：
經(jīng)典句型：
1. Whether successful people has been relying on single skill or a wide range of skill sets has been a topic/an issue of public interest and concern.
2. There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.
3. People have not reached a common agreement over whether it is one skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.
第三步：如何進行觀點陳述?
觀點句是首段中最重要的句子，旨在表明立意，闡明考生對題目中的論題所持的態(tài)度。在寫觀點句時，考生也可以先提及他人對論題的看法，再說明自己的觀點。
下面是一些闡明立場的常見寫法：
表示支持：
My personal view is that various skills and capabilities are of benefits to personal achievement.
或者反對：
I am convinced that those who concentrating on one particular sophistication are more likely to achieve success.
提出他人看法的句型：
Some people hold the view that it is the one particular skill will positively lead to personal success, while others believe that is the mastering of wide range skills is the ultimate reason. Frankly, the latter standpoint, I believe, is more acceptable, …
第四步： 如何寫好鋪墊句?
鋪墊句的目的既是過渡，也是向考官簡要地陳述下文發(fā)展的方向，
Based on the analysis for the factors to a person’s achievement, I believe the single skill is more convincing, especially when its potential impact on achievement is maximized and its possible influence to the achiever’s development is taken into consideration. (起引導作用，又有實際內(nèi)容)
相信通過平時的積累，考生一定可以總結(jié)出更為多樣化的鋪墊句寫作方式。
最后叮嚀
在首段中，只要考生按照一引二扣三觀四鋪的方法進行寫作，一般在5-8分鐘內(nèi)即可完成60-80字邏輯嚴謹?shù)拈_頭段。因此，請考生們在備考期間，一定盡可能按照這四個步驟反復練習，在考場上才能靈活，熟練應用。
托福獨立寫作應該避免的開頭方式
1、廢話連篇急煞讀者
失敗案例：
Topic --Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I am very interested in talking about this topic. Because I am also a college student and I am not married……
修改方案：開門見山 直奔主題
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
2、觀點不明態(tài)度曖昧
失敗案例：
Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
3、漸行漸遠 離題千里
失敗案例：
Topic---It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。
4、中式英語人見人跪
失敗案例：
Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chop when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a person always does bad things, he will get “baoying”。
5、語法錯誤慘不忍睹
失敗案例：
Topic---If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?
About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。
6、過分簡單沒有重點
失敗案例：
Topic---The importance of environmental protection
This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
7、用詞不當表達不準
失敗案例：
Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family。
8、意思重復徘徊不前
失敗案例：
Topic--Your opinion on DINK families
My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society。
9、中國俗語隨心翻譯
失敗案例：
Topic 1---Is it good to have a large family?
I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
正確說法：Happiness lies in having many children
Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?
We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know, don’t know is don’t know”……
Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”。
10、觀點武斷脫離實際
失敗案例：
Topic1--The importance of confidence
In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
Topic 2 -- The solution to the traffic problem
I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
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