2018年考研英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)和技巧
寫作是考研第二大重頭戲，僅次于閱讀。但是這部分又經(jīng)常被考生忽略，對(duì)于考研寫作，考生們一定要開始重視起來，不然再考試中還會(huì)拉低分?jǐn)?shù)的。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了2018年考研英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)中的知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2018年考研英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)技巧
NO.1 寫作
寫作寫作，第一步首先是寫!可以拿考題多加練習(xí)。
NO.2 仔細(xì)對(duì)比
第二個(gè)就是仔細(xì)對(duì)比，寫完后對(duì)照范文從三個(gè)方面去研究：第一個(gè)是內(nèi)容，也就是構(gòu)思和原文有何區(qū)別;第二個(gè)是語言，也就是用詞、用句和原文有何區(qū)別?第三個(gè)是結(jié)構(gòu)，就是你的行文思路和原文有什么區(qū)別?這是第二個(gè)步驟，寫作的區(qū)別其實(shí)就是寫作的弱點(diǎn)。
NO.3 背誦
第三步驟就是背誦：也就是可以去背誦一些范文。有的同學(xué)說了，范文我背過了，但是寫作的時(shí)候還是不會(huì)寫。有兩個(gè)原因，第一個(gè)原因是你背得不熟，背得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴，還不如不背;第二個(gè)原因是沒有練過，只是死記硬背。所以為什么背了還不會(huì)用，有兩個(gè)原因，第一背不熟，第二沒有練過。背到什么程度，我們講，有12個(gè)字“滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善。”要背到不需要去想，不需要去動(dòng)腦子!如果背一篇文章還需要去想，那就證明還背得不熟。大家上考場(chǎng)，如果能想起平時(shí)的70%，那已經(jīng)是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。所以一定要背熟，這就是第三個(gè)步驟。
NO.4 默寫
第四個(gè)步驟就是默寫：背熟后把書合上，把這篇文章默寫下來。默寫后，做一個(gè)工作：仔細(xì)對(duì)比原文發(fā)現(xiàn)寫作弱點(diǎn)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章和原文會(huì)有一些出入。包括拼寫、語法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)，這種錯(cuò)誤就是你寫作的弱點(diǎn)，把這些錯(cuò)誤用紅筆標(biāo)出來。大家為什么寫作拿不到高分，根源只有一個(gè)——錯(cuò)誤太多。很多錯(cuò)誤自己都不知道。
NO.5 仿寫
第五個(gè)步驟就是仿寫：什么叫仿寫?就是模仿你背過的文章再寫出一篇新文章。在背完一篇文章后，要想想這篇文章有什么精彩的詞組、詞匯和句型可以使用。然后換一個(gè)話題，把這篇作文用一下，用里面詞匯、詞組和句型去構(gòu)思另一篇文章。
2018考研英語寫作兩大技巧
1. 詞匯的替換。舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，可以將very替換為extremely, immensely, intensely等其他詞匯，think相關(guān)的替換詞匯可以為believe, argue, insist, hold the view等等。不要再繼續(xù)用你已經(jīng)快用濫的詞匯了，哪怕給閱卷者帶來一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)耳目一新的感覺，你就是成功。
2. 句型的多變。比如說最簡(jiǎn)單的表達(dá)感謝的句子，我們經(jīng)常使用Thank you very much for your help...,其實(shí)還有很多其他類似的表達(dá)，如I would like to extend my sincere thanks to your help , I’m truly grateful for your help等;
2018考研英語寫作素材
一、相對(duì)容易和方便，可以省下很多寶貴的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。此外，網(wǎng)購(gòu)物品可以直接送到自己家門口，省去了搬運(yùn)笨重物品的麻煩。
The first reason that e-shopping is so appealing to students is its relative ease and convenience. For conscientious students with schedules, purchasing items on Taobao.com is an excellent way to free up valuable time for their studies. Besides, products purchased online can also be delivered “straight to your door”, eliminating the burden of carrying heavy or bulky items.
二、購(gòu)物沒有時(shí)間限制且價(jià)格便宜
The second advantage of online shopping is that it is available 24/7. Being able to shop at any and all hours of the day is not only conducive to the late nights associated with the student lifestyle, but also means that students no longer have to plan their activities around stores’ opening hours.
The third and perhaps biggest draw of e-shopping is that it allows students to find the lowest possible price at the click of a button. Students, who are notoriously strapped for cash, can ease their financial strain by taking advantage of bargains online. The growing number of trustworthy online shopping sites that provide secure transactions, coupled with the fact that scams and fraud once associated with Internet shopping are quickly becoming things of the past, has also made students more willing, and even eager, to shop on the Web.
網(wǎng)購(gòu)缺點(diǎn)：
一、輕率購(gòu)物，給出網(wǎng)購(gòu)建議。
Despite the advantages to students of making purchases online, there are also a few caveats that young people should bear in mind. Firstly, the speed and convenience of e-shopping may encourage frivolous or unnecessary spending by inducing students to buy more than they had initially intended. The temptation to spend hours surfing the Web to find out about the best buys or the latest fashion trends could also cause the studies of young shopaholics to fall by the wayside.
二、疏遠(yuǎn)外界，不利于學(xué)生的人際交往和身心健康。
Secondly, there is a chance that those students who are already introverted may become even more alienated from the outside world. Indeed, online access to products and services makes it practically unnecessary to leave one’s house. If taken to an extreme, online shopping may cause shy or reserved students to live even more reclusive lifestyles, to the detriment of both their social and physical well-being.
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2018年考研英語寫作復(fù)習(xí)和技巧
