全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題1及答案及英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題(2)

　　第二節(jié)七選五

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.

　　__36__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __37__ Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.__38__When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family... you should still have faith.__39__

　　Your problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __40__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A.But the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C.Tell yourself when they can deal with them, why can't I?

　　D.Of course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.

　　G.With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)

　　第一節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　One day I wandered into a small Indian shop in the mountainous area of the Sierras in Northern California. And soon I began a(n) _ 41 with the Native American woman who was the owner of the shop. My own Modoc Indian heritage(傳承)and love of Indian jewelry encouraged me to tell her of the _42 I suffered when my mother's silver belt was stolen.

　　My mother had 43 it almost every day of her life. It has 44 to me when she had passed through the arch of life to the other 45 .

　　I remember as a _46 girl putting my arms around my mother's 47 and feeling the warmth of her body through the silver belt. Having her belt gave me great 48 after her death.

　　49 I talked with the Indian woman, I could 50 her sympathy. But when I _51 expressing my grief at having lost the belt，her 52 was not the one of sympathy I __53 . What she gave me was a new 54 and an insight into my mother.

　　“Remember,” she said, “the 55 gift you were given was things of the 56 . Don't ever cry over things that can't cry over you."

　　My mother is not a belt. My mother is 57 in the woman who now stands in her 58 ---me. My true heritage is the talents and strengths that she left to me . I 59 cry over things that can't cry over me. I cherish the courage and the love a woman 60 to me.

　　41. A. quarrel B. adventure C. conversation D. journey

　　42. A. misunderstanding B. pain C. disease D. hunger

　　43. A. worn B. watched C. desired D. cleaned

　　44. A. turned out B. passed on C. brought up D. taken in

　　45. A. city B. end C .side D. hand

　　46. A. small B. clever C. foreign D. pretty

　　47. A. head B. legs C. waist D. arms

　　48. A. excitement B. comfort C.praise D. favor

　　49. A. Before B. As C. Though D. Because

　　50. A. sense B. express C. accept D. cover

　　51. A. considered B. requested C. regretted D. finished

　　52. A. feeling B. message C. suggestion D. excuse

　　53. A. expected B. wondered C. admitted D. devoted

　　54. A. lesson B. beginning C. present D. signal

　　55. A. true B. same C. simple D. wrong

　　56. A. period B. style C. material D. spirit

　　57. A. honored B. contained C. reminded D. reflected

　　58. A. place B. position C. office D. shadow

　　59. A. once again B. no longer C. long before D. for ever

　　60. A. carried B. left C. referred D. pointed

　　第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

　　第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about __61__ good music means. What is the cause?

　　So far most of these singers have __62__ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not __63__ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there to__64__ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such __65__ high level.

Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, __66__ when it comes to __67__ (sing), they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack __68__ talent.

　　However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances __69__ have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a __70__ (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.

　　第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

　　第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分;

　　3. 錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型不涉及單詞拼寫(xiě)。

　　Dear Sir/Madam,

　　I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.

　　第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

　　學(xué)校就“Life in the Senior School”展開(kāi)征文比賽。就此話題，你向?qū)W校投稿反映你的個(gè)人看法。

　　1. 作為高中生，我認(rèn)為高中生活是豐富多彩的。

　　2. 酷愛(ài)體育活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體。

　　3. 努力拼搏，夢(mèng)想進(jìn)入理想大學(xué)。

　　4. 選擇這樣的生活無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。

　　提示：1. 可加入一些細(xì)節(jié)，使文章更加通順合理。

　　2.詞數(shù)100左右

　　強(qiáng)身健體: build up one’s body 無(wú)怨無(wú)悔 never regret

　　參考答案

　　第一部分：聽(tīng)力部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA

　　11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB

　　第二部分：閱讀理解(共60分)

　　第一節(jié)(共45分)：

　　A. 21—24 CDBA

　　21.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　22.D　推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　23.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。從畫(huà)線后的With rage in her voice she shouted可知hot 意為“angry”。

　　24.A　推理判斷題。從最后一段第四句Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　B. 25—27 CBB

　　25.選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight...”可知，人們喝低糖汽水是為了減輕體重，故選C。

　　26.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...they can eat more if they drink diet sodas...”可知，喝低糖汽水的人傾向于吃更多的食物。

　　27.選B。代詞指代題。此處是承接上一句中的內(nèi)容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味劑”。

　　C. 28—31 BACD

　　28.選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Best friends don't pay for your wedding...Best friends don't tell you how wise they are...”可推斷，這里指母女之間不能成為最好的朋友，preclude意為“阻止”，故答案為B。

　　29.選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This generation of mothers and adult ...companionship.”可知，答案為A。

　　30.選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”和“The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other.”可推斷，答案為C。

　　31.選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文對(duì)比了母女之間的友誼和好朋友之間的友誼，主要是為了說(shuō)明母女之間的友誼更持久，D項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章的主題，故答案為D。

　　D. 32—35 CBDA

　　32.C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“half the time, their children are lying to them”可知，孩子多半時(shí)間在對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)謊，這件事情可以添加到媽媽的抱怨清單里，故選C。

　　33.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kindhearted” lies, designed to protect feelings”可知，大學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)系好的人很少撒謊，而且很多都是善意的謊言，故選B。

　　34.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty.”可知，女同學(xué)經(jīng)?？洫?jiǎng)相貌平平的室友長(zhǎng)得漂亮，其實(shí)是為了逗她開(kāi)心，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　35.A　寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)“How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?...A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果，孩子對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的謊話占他們談話的一半左右，隨著談話對(duì)象的改變，人們說(shuō)謊的概率也不一樣，可見(jiàn)，文章主要揭示了說(shuō)謊的概率這一事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　第二節(jié)(共12.5分)：

　　36—40 DAFGC

　　36. D　根據(jù)下一句Problems with friends...可知。

　　37.A　根據(jù)上一句What most of us think...可知。

　　38.F　根據(jù)上一句Write your problems.可知。

　　39.G　根據(jù)本段第一句Don't lose faith and hope.可知。

　　40.C　根據(jù)上一句N(xiāo)o matter what...可知。

　　第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共55分)

　　第一節(jié) 完型填空(共40分)：

　　41-45 CBABC 46-50 ACBBA

　　51-55 DBABA 56-60 DDABB

　　第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共15分)：

　　61.what　what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

　　62.seen　so far 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　63.as/so　not as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as　不如……。

　　64.show　be to do 要做某事。

　　65.a　such a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞。

　　66.but　該空表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用 but。

　　67.singing　when it comes to doing sth. 當(dāng)談及……時(shí)。

　　68.of　one's lack of 缺乏……。

　　69.that　先行詞被 all 修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用 that 引導(dǎo)。

　　70.successful　形容詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共35分)

　　第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10分)：

　　1.three-days→three-day?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞的用法。文中… joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain…里的three-days是復(fù)合形容詞，其由“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”來(lái)構(gòu)成，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞trip。

　　2.little→few ?？疾橥x詞的辨析。文中…found a little differences between…里的differences是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故其前few作定語(yǔ)，起限定作用。而little則與不可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式連用。

　　3.with→without/any→no?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。文中已經(jīng)講明了游客坐的是沒(méi)有裝空調(diào)的車(chē)子，并且車(chē)況很差。所以，此處應(yīng)用否定意義的詞來(lái)表述。

　　4.and→but?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。作者反映盡管旅行社在午飯時(shí)提供了飯菜，但是質(zhì)量很差，而且還有沙粒。所以，此處語(yǔ)義應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

5.terribly→terrible?？疾楦痹~的誤用。句子…the food tasted terribly中的terribly是副詞， 作狀語(yǔ)。而此處應(yīng)用其形容詞terrible，置于系動(dòng)詞tasted后作表語(yǔ)，才符合詞法要求 。

　　6.bathe→bathed?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的辨別。句子In fact, we only bathe in cold water中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bathe應(yīng)與全文背景時(shí)間保持一致，須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　7.what→which?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的用法。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，句子…the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time句中的souvenir shops，其后跟了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)起補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明作用，因先行詞指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。而what則與定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)關(guān)。

　　8.the→a?？疾楣潭?xí)語(yǔ)的用法。句子As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen中的固定搭配as a result用作插入語(yǔ)，表示 結(jié)果，其中冠詞為a。

　　9. can后加be。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句子We do hope something can done to prevent…中的something是動(dòng)詞do的承受對(duì)象，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故正確表達(dá)式應(yīng)為：can be done。

　　10.happen→happening?？疾樘厥饩涫降挠梅?。句子…to prevent such things happen again中的prevent句型搭配應(yīng)為prevent…from doing something或prevent… doing something，故應(yīng)用happening。

　　第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共25分)：

　　One Possible Version

　　As a senior school student, I hold the view that life here is interesting and colorful.

　　Why do I say like this? In our spare time, we always take an active part in sports so that we can build up our body, which will surely benefit our further study. As a grade 2 student, we also study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university can be realized.

　　Although sometimes life here is boring and challenging. I never regret having made such a choice. I’m sure that in the future we’ll feel proud of ourselves if we look back on our lives today.