全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題2017全國(guó)卷3及英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題答案
高考答題時(shí)一定要細(xì)心,而且信心要足,不能因?yàn)榈讱獠蛔愣颜_答案給改錯(cuò)了。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題2017全國(guó)卷3，僅供大家參考!
英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題答案
第一部分(選擇題 共67分)
一、聽(tīng)力理解(共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)
第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道或幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1題。
1. How are the speakers going to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第2題。
2. What is the boy looking for?
A. His wallet. B. His jacket. C. The school bus.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3題。
3. What is the man doing?
A. Giving advice. B. Making plans. C. Asking the way.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4題。
4. What will the speakers probably do on holiday?
A. Go camping. B. Climb mountains. C. Go to the seaside.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5至第6題。
5. What does the boy want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
6. What does the boy do best in?
A. Maths. B. Medicine. C. Science.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第7至第8題。
7. When does the plane take off?
A. At 12:00. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.
8. Why do the speakers want to leave early?
A. To meet other passengers. B. To have the baggage checked.
C. To have lunch.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11題。
9. Who is the American musician?
A. Helen. B. Bob. C. Charlie.
10. What is the main character in the book gifted at?
A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing.
11. When will the man speaker probably read the book?
A. After class. B. This Friday. C. In a week.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12題至第14題。
12. What has the woman been doing recently?
A. Preparing for a house warming party.
B. Moving into a new house.
C. Practising cycling.
13. Where does the woman live now?
A. Close to the man’s. B. Near the center of the city.
C. In the Fitgers Building.
14. How long does it take the woman to go to work by bike?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
15. Although it was hard at first, Jane came to enjoy _________ as a fashion designer.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
16. It is well known that _________ air and water are harmful to people’s health.
A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted
17. When I opened the door, I found the ground _________ by fallen leaves.
A. having covered B. to cover C. covered D. cover
18. Only when I reached the café, _________ it was the same place I had been in last year.
A. did I realize B. I realized C. I did realize D. realized I
19. _________ tired, I closed my eyes and imagined lying on a beach in the sunshine.
A. Feel B. To feel C. Feeling D. Felt
20. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. Having B. Had C. Have D. Have had
21. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to _________ some schools for poor areas.
A. set up B. having set up C. have set up D. setting up
22. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazed when I _________ it.
A. offered B. was offering C. was offered D. had offered
23. The news that Helen won the first prize _________ her family and friends.
A. challenged B. supported C. defeated D. delighted
24. The teacher along with her students _________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.
A. were visiting B. was visiting C. has visited D. have visited
三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about attack in other animals. This sometimes happens with 25 also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the 26 in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or 27 me to put on my coat. And I have 28 that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best 29 people. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and 30 more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get 31 , with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I 32 to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really 33 speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I turned on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a(n) 34 here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone 35 . Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the 36 of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they 37 , knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even 38 we don’t feel that way. But those seldom happen. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel 39 , which can bring out the best in humans.
25. A. humans B. plants C. animals D. insects
26. A. coldness B. respect C. cruelty D. kindness
27. A. ask B. help C. order D. allow
28. A. argued B. promised C. doubted D. discovered
29. A. in B. for C. to D. from
30. A. cycled B. rode C. drove D. followed
31. A. energetic B. careful C. unfair D. impatient
32. A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. forgot
33. A. low B. different C. variable D. top
34. A. chance B. accident C. problem D. danger
35. A. removed B. stopped C. regretted D. understood
36. A. direction B. stream C. light D. size
37. A. waited B. struggled C. cornered D. raced
38. A. although B. because C. when D. since
39. A. healthy B. weak C. confident D. mistaken
四、閱讀理解(共14小題，每小題2分，共28分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
A
Have you dreamed of building your own machine? Do you wish you could invent something new? Here we look at a few British inventions of recent times.
Adaptable Glasses
Do you wear glasses? If so, can you imagine life without them? In 1985, Joshua Silver, a professor at Oxford University, asked himself, “Can I invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer?” He designed two plastic lenses(透鏡) that are filled with a special liquid. The liquid can be changed between the lenses until you can see clearly. The glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.The Wind-up Radio
When you switch your TV on tonight, think about all those people without electricity. Thinking about this, Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand. In common with Joshua Silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use. The radio has a generator (發(fā)電機(jī)) which is powered by turning a handle. In 1996 it won a BBC Design Award for Best Protect and Best Design.
The Dyson Cleaner
In many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship. This is the Dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner which uses something called “cyclonic separation” to separate the dirt. You do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical. The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner. He decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory. The Dyson is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the UK and Dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.
The Zapata Fly-board
Ever dreamed of rising through the water and jumping high in the air like a dolphin? Now you can try a fly-board, built by water sports fan Frank Zapata. With it you can dive back in the water and out again. It’s possible to jump to unbelievable heights out of the water—over 30 feet. The basic fly-board model comes in at ￡4,200.
So keep dreaming and inventing. One day you might get it right.
40. Who invented Adaptable Glasses?
A. Joshua Silver. B. Trevor Baylis. C. James Dyson. D. Frank Zapata.
41. Which invention won an award?
A. Adaptable Glasses. B. The Wind-up Radio.
C. The Dyson Cleaner. D. The Zapata Fly-board.
42. Who might be interested in the invention of the Dyson cleaner?
A. Those who need radios. B. Those who have eye problems.
C. Those who are fond of diving. D. Those who want to use cleaners more easily.
43. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Kind Inventors. B. Cheap Inventions.
C. Creative Minds. D. Future Dreams.
B
When I was a kid, I was just like every other kid. As usual, I liked being with friends and having fun. But I didn’t like school much. I didn’t like the rule of learning, studying, memorizing, etc. Too much work. As I got into high school, things changed for me. I started reading a lot of books. Books taught me about life and helped me learn about the world. I read around 30 books during each senior year. I learned to love reading then.
Little did I know at that time that I would write books by myself. I’ve written 7 books since then. One book I wrote, Powerful Attitudes, was a huge success within a network marketing company in the USA.
When I was 17 years old, I took about a dozen guitar lessons. I fell in love with guitar music no matter if it is blues, rock, flamenco or classical. I’ve attended concerts and have heard some great guitarists through the years. Recently, I bought myself a piano and began to learn to play it. I’ve made great progress. My knowledge of music and playing guitar has helped me a lot in learning the piano.
Last week, I employed a Chinese teacher to teach me Chinese. I’ve learned about 200 words in my first week. I’m inspired and motivated to learn. In fact, I feel a bit obsessed, thinking of learning Chinese. It’s like a mountain I want to climb and conquer. I’m 56 years old and my love to learn it runs deep in my heart, mind and soul.
What I certainly learned while growing up is to love learning. I never want to stop learning. I never want to stop studying people, life, processes and new things. I think the openness of admitting what you don’t know, makes you a good learner. You never lie to yourself or to others about your knowledge and experience. I have the attitude that if I don’t know something, I will learn to know it.
44. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. He fell in love with reading when he was a child.
B. One of his books enjoyed a lot of success.
C. He began to love music recently.
D. He is good at Chinese.
45. What does the underlined word “obsessed” mean?
A. Absorbed. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Difficult.
46. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Learning skills. B. Learning methods.
C. Learning attitudes. D. Learning experience.
C
David Cameron mistakenly left his eight-year-old daughter in a pub by herself when he drove off without her, as was reported last night.
The Prime Minister(首相)--who had been enjoying Sunday drinks with his family near Chequers--only realized his eldest daughter was missing when he arrived back at his official country house.
The Camerons had been drinking at the Plough Inn, in Cadsden, Buckinghamshire, with their three children and two other families. As they were to leave, Nancy went off to the toilet without telling them.
The Prime Minister was driven back to Chequers, which is two miles from the pub, with protection officers in one car. Mr Cameron thought that Nancy was in the car with his wife, while she thought that their daughter had jumped in with the Prime Minister.
A spokesman for the Prime Minister last night said he was worried when he realized what had happened. They later confirmed that Mr Cameron returned to the pub to pick up Nancy.
“Thankfully when they phoned the pub she was there safe and well,” the spokesman said. “The Prime Minister went down straight away to get her.”
When Mr Cameron arrived back at the pub, he found his daughter happily helping the owner of the pub. It is understood she had been left by herself for 15 minutes.
The spokesman refused to discuss whether Mr Cameron had drunk alcohol. “He had gone with friends at lunchtime, with a number of families with children, and they left in various different vehicles. As you know, the Prime Minister is a very busy man but he always tries to live as normal a life as possible with his family.” he said.
Last night a pub “insider” said: “You’d have thought that someone would have done a headcount or something.”
It’s not like you can look up David Cameron in the phonebook and then ring to say you’ve left your daughter behind. It’s frightening that the Prime Minister of Britain can forget something so important as his own daughter.
47. What can we learn about the Camerons?
A. Mr Cameron drove home alone.
B. Nancy was left at the pub by chance.
C. Mrs Cameron drove to see her friends.
D. The children went to the pub for a party.
48. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The British can telephone the Camerons easily.
B. The Prime Minister has the design to live a normal life.
C. The Prime Minister’s drunk driving annoyed the public.
D. The British were shocked at the news about the Camerons.
49. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book. B. A biography. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper.
D
The Beagle Brigade
When returning to the United States from a trip abroad, passengers will have their baggage inspected at U.S. airports by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Beagle Brigade, a team of beagles and their human partners. Working with their human partners, the beagles search for agricultural products carrying diseases and pests which are likely to infect American agriculture.
An orange or apple, for example, might harbor a Mediterranean fruit fly. Ham could carry a disease such as cholera. These and other pests could do harm to farmers’ crops. “Once we introduce something that is not part of the environment, there may not be any controls for it in the environment,” notes USDA’s Lisa Davis at the National Dog Detector Training Center in Orlando, Florida. “The best thing for us to do is to prevent it from coming across the border and spreading.”
When a beagle smells food smells, it signals its partner by sitting there. The human partners then investigate. When the dog is right--which happens 90 percent of the time—it gets something to eat.
“The dog is not out there working,” explains Davis. “It’s out there playing. It’s a game to the dog.” The partners give the beagles plenty of food and loving. They make sure they get first-class medical attention, too. When the dogs finally retire after 9 to 11 years, the USDA finds caring homes for them. It’s a dog’s life indeed!
Their people partners work and study somewhat harder. As specialized quarantine(檢疫) officers, most hold degrees in the biological sciences or related sciences.
How well does the Beagle Brigade do its job? “On the average,” notes Davis, “each year our 54 teams prevent around 75,000, restricted(限制的) items.” Since even one infected item could cause widespread destruction, that’s a great result for America’s agricultural environment.
50. The beagles at the airport in the USA are used to __________.
A. conduct the check on foreign passengers’ baggage
B. stop the local products from being taken abroad
C. help inspect the baggage brought from abroad
D. keep their people partners safe
51. What will the beagle do when it finds a possible food product?
A. Signal by sitting next to it. B. Bark and run around it.
C. Draw it to its partner. D. Play a game.
52. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?
A. By listing the restricted food. B. By analyzing the result.
C. By providing the facts. D. By using examples.
53. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of beagles?
A. Curious. B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
第二部分(非選擇題 共33分)
一、聽(tīng)力理解(共4小題，每小題1分，共4分)
第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下關(guān)鍵信息。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置。
RestaurantReservation | |
Name | Richard1 |
PhoneNo. | 2 |
Tablerequested | atablefortenpeoplebythe3 |
Arrivaltime | at6:30onNewYear’sEve |
Foodrequested | 4buffet(自助餐) |
二、框詞填空(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞，用其正確的形式填入下面的句子的空白處，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置。
absorb, intend, accuse, approach, amuse, conclude, thorough
1. This dictionary is __________ for senior high students.
2. It’s too cold for children to play outside today, so they have to __________ themselves indoors.
3. Tony __________ Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
4. Once my neighbour next door __________ me of playing the piano too loudly in my room.
5. Having been __________ cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.
6. It seems reasonable to __________ that people’s behaviour is influenced by what they see on TV.
7. He was so __________ in reading a novel that he didn’t notice his teacher coming up to him.
三、完成句子(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)
根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)全句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置。
1. 我不僅聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那位女藝術(shù)家，我還親自采訪過(guò)她。
Not only ________________ the young woman artist, but I also interviewed her in person.
2. 尋找答案，請(qǐng)查閱書(shū)的最后一頁(yè)。
Please ________________ the last page of the book for answers.
3. 她對(duì)自己過(guò)去一年所做的一切非常滿意。
She ________________ what she has done in the past year.
4. 雖然計(jì)算機(jī)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但替代不了人。
Computers ________________ people though they have many advantages.
5. 吉姆將在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)，為的是更多地了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。
Jim will come to China during the Spring Festival ________________ Chinese traditional culture.
6. 多虧有你們的幫忙，那位受傷的司機(jī)被及時(shí)送到醫(yī)院。
________________, the injured driver was able to be sent to hospital and treated in time.
7. 別在太陽(yáng)下曬太久，你會(huì)被曬傷。
________________ for too long. You'll get burnt.
四、閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置。
Tricks to Finding the Cheapest Flights
Travel can be a lifesaver. The right vacation at the right time can refresh your body and mind. But ticket prices are sharply on the rise, many have written off travel as too expensive. However, with a few tricks and a little research, there are still lots of great deals to be had on airline tickets.
Early Bird Gets the Deal. Travel experts say that there are certain times of day when more deals are available. Airfares can change three times a day as airlines adjust their prices to fill up flights. Early morning is when the fares tend to be lowest, but it is a good idea to check every five hours to track prices as they change throughout the day. Also, it’s a good idea to check again at 5 pm when the airlines are trying hardest to fill empty seats.What Wouldn’t a Business Traveler Do? Most business travelers fly on Mondays and Fridays, so Tuesday and Wednesday are the best days. Airlines will usually lower their prices on these days to aggressively try and fill empty seats.
Avoid the Crowds. Fly to popular places at unpopular times. The slowest time of the year for travel is in the Fall between Labor Day and Thanksgiving. Again, to try and fill more empty seats, the airlines will lower prices to get people to fly during this time of the year.
Right Place, “Wrong” Time? By flying to popular destinations at unpopular times, you can secure the best prices from travel companies and airlines. Here’s where flexibility in your planning can pay off. Going to the airline websites and planning your vacation around the best ticket prices offered can result in a fun, cost-effective vacation and maybe widen your horizons to a place you might never have considered before.
Package Deals. Many times the best deals on airfare can be found as part of a package rate. Most travel sites have package rates available and they are definitely worth a look. Often times, the entire package (hotel, airfare, rental car, meals, tours ect) is cheaper than just the plane ticket on another site. These deals are especially good on last minute bookings.
1. What is the passage mainly about? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè))
___________________________________________________________________
2. When may the airfares be the lowest of the day? (回答詞數(shù)2個(gè))
___________________________________________________________________
3. When do business travelers usually fly? (回答詞數(shù)2~4個(gè))
___________________________________________________________________
4. How can you find the cheapest flight tickets if you plan to travel to popular places? (回答詞數(shù)3個(gè))
___________________________________________________________________
5. What does the entire package include? (回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè))
___________________________________________________________________
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班李華，你校《英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊》人物專欄征稿。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)介紹一位你喜歡的人物。內(nèi)容包括以下三部分：
1. 對(duì)該人物的簡(jiǎn)單介紹;
2. 喜歡該人物的理由;
3. 從該人物身上得到的啟示。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于80。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
第一部分
一、聽(tīng)力理解 第一節(jié)
1~5 BACCB 6~10 ACCBA 11~14 CABA
二、單項(xiàng)填空
15~19 BDCAC 20~24 ADCDB
三、完形填空
25~29 ADBDA 30~34 CDBAC 35~39 DBACB
四、閱讀理解 第一節(jié)
40~44 ABDCB 45~49 ACBDD 50~53 CACD
第二部分
一、聽(tīng)力理解 第二節(jié)
1. Stewart 2. 39758732 3. window 4. Chinese
二、框詞填空
1. intended 2. amuse 3. approached 4. accused
5. thoroughly 6. conclude 7. absorbed
三、完成句子
1. did I hear of
2. refer to
3. is satisfied with
4. won’t take the place of
5. so as to learn more about
6. Thanks to your help
7. Don’t expose yourself to the sun
四、閱讀理解 第二節(jié)
1. How to buy the cheapest air tickets.
2. Early morning.
3. On Mondays and Fridays.
4. Avoid the crowds.
5. Hotels, flight tickets, transportation, meals, tours, etc.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
One possible version:
Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.
I admire him because of his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent. And all these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.
全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試題2017全國(guó)卷3及英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題答案
