2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題專題

　　高考英語(yǔ)單選題雖然只有15分,但最近幾年的平均得分只在8分上下,因此,單選題也成為考生拉開(kāi)分?jǐn)?shù)距離的一大題型了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題專題，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題專題一

　　1. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.

　　A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct

　　[答案]C. obscure.

　　[注釋]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊難懂得。drastic激烈的，嚴(yán)厲的;dull單調(diào)的;distinct清楚的，明顯的;截然不同的(from)。

　　本題譯文：她提到她的朋友----詩(shī)人時(shí)所說(shuō)的話是令人感興趣，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)清楚，以致沒(méi)有人為此感激。

　　2. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.

　　A. broke out B. broke away from

　　C. broke off D. broke up

　　[答案]C. broke off.

　　[注釋]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷

　　break off one's engagement(解除婚約)

　　Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打斷談話)

　　Break out(=begin suddenly)爆發(fā)

　　Break away from擺脫，從......退出

　　3. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

　　A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell

　　[答案]A. burst

　　[注釋]burst into tears放聲大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(發(fā)出雷嗚般的歡呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

　　4. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.

　　A. indispensable B. indicative

　　C. inevitable D. inherent

　　[答案]A. indispensable.

　　[注釋]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生的。

　　5. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

　　[答案]B. But for

　　[注釋]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助，我們本來(lái)不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。)

　　6. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

　　A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion

　　[答案]C. reaction.

　　[注釋]reaction(to)對(duì)......的反應(yīng)：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

　　7. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

　　A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful

　　[答案]D. respectful.

　　[注釋]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的

　　respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的

　　Respective各個(gè)的。respected尊敬的

　　Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關(guān)于，說(shuō)到。

　　8. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.

　　A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down

　　[答案]B. smooth over.

　　[注釋]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢復(fù)正常的，掩飾：

　　1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我將設(shè)法平息他們的爭(zhēng)吵。)

　　2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要設(shè)法掩飾你的過(guò)錯(cuò)。)

　　9. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.

　　A. for B. with C. to D. of

　　[答案]C. to.

　　[注釋]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)給予權(quán)利：

　　1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的級(jí)別他有權(quán)享受特殊待遇。)

　　2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(軍官們有權(quán)乘頭等車旅行。)

　　10. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.

　　A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for

　　[答案]B. taken to.

　　[注釋]take to養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)。A stroke of一件。

　　本題譯文：他以成了酒徒，從來(lái)沒(méi)有干過(guò)一件工作。

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題單選題專題二

　　1. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

　　A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate

　　[答案]D. alternate.

　　[注釋]alternate vt./vi. 輪流，交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)：

　　1)Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)

　　2)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)

　　shift般動(dòng)，移動(dòng)(vt.);轉(zhuǎn)移到，遷移(vi.);改變：

　　1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙搬一下這臺(tái)鋼琴。)

　　2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。)

　　3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競(jìng)選者在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上不斷改變他的觀點(diǎn)。)

　　exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;

　　alter(部分)修改。

　　2. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

　　A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed

　　[答案]C. crushed.

　　[注釋]crush壓壞，壓碎;弄皺;輾散;

　　1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個(gè)盒子壓壞了，里面有鮮花。)

　　2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器把麥粒輾成面粉。)

　　splash濺，潑;split(中間)裂開(kāi);crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機(jī))失事。

　　3. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

　　A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted

　　[答案]C. scattered.

　　[注釋]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開(kāi))。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時(shí)的情景，所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。

　　4. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

　　A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

　　[答案]B. appliances.

　　[注釋]electric appliances電器用具，facilities公用設(shè)備。equipment設(shè)備,裝備，是集合名詞，指“設(shè)備”的總稱，只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。

　　5. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

　　A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow

　　[答案]C. reflection.

　　[注釋]reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。

　　6. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

　　A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent

　　[答案]B. ingredient.

　　[注釋]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。

　　7. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

　　A. behind the times B. behind schedule

　　C. ahead of time D. in no time

　　[答案]B. behind schedule.

　　[注釋]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點(diǎn)：

　　The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)

　　behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過(guò)時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代，落后：

　　1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.)

　　2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .)

　　ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time

　　in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，馬上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.

　　8. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

　　A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage

　　[答案]A. hamper.

　　[注釋]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

　　本題譯文：他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。

　　Think highly of... 對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為......很好。

　　9. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

　　A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt

　　[答案]C. spoilt.

　　[注釋]spoil指出意指“使...... 掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭(zhēng)吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage 損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。

　　10. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him undergreat _____.

　　A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress

　　[答案]D. stress.

　　[注釋]put sb. under(great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。