高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案2017

　　人，不能總在彈性限度內(nèi)活動(dòng)，要爆發(fā)，要超越，才會(huì)有質(zhì)的提高!人的潛力是無(wú)限的，不逼一下，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道有多大。高考加油，祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語(yǔ)真題2017，僅供大家參考!

　　高考英語(yǔ)真題2017第I卷

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

　　2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。

　　第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　A

　　Music

　　Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.

　　Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.

　　Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.

　　College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校園) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

　　Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.

　　1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

　　A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.

　　C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.

　　2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

　　A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.

　　3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

　　A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.

　　C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.

　　4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?

　　A. It has seats in the open air.

　　B. It gives shows all year rou nd.

　　C. It offers membership discounts.

　　D. It presents famous musical works.

　　【答案】

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.C

　　4.A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：文章是一篇廣告類短文。共介紹了五個(gè)與音樂有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，包括舉辦的地點(diǎn)，舉辦時(shí)間，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。

　　1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“opera”定位到第一個(gè)活動(dòng)，第一個(gè)活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系電話是241-2742，故選A。

　　2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二個(gè)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活動(dòng)舉辦時(shí)間是3-6月，故選B。

　　3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)‘"with their I.D. cards’定位到第四個(gè)活動(dòng)中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根據(jù)“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故選 C。

　　4.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一個(gè)活動(dòng)，根據(jù)“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一個(gè)露天劇院，不同的座位，其價(jià)格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的;根據(jù)“all summer longr排除B;根據(jù)第一個(gè)活動(dòng)排除C;根據(jù)第四個(gè)活動(dòng)排除D。故選A。

　　B

　　On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

　　“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”

　　Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

　　“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”

　　Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.

　　“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”

　　Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

　　“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”

　　Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

　　5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

　　A. Two strangers joined her.

　　B. Her childhood friends came in.

　　C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

　　D. Some people held a party there.

　　6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.

　　A. readers B. part ies C. friends D. stories

　　7.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

　　A. They live in big cities.

　　B. They are mostly women.

　　C. They come from real life.

　　D. They are pleasure seekers.

　　【答案】

　　5.A

　　6.D

　　7.C

　　試題分析：文章介紹了一位女作家請(qǐng)紐約的朋友吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事。Welty是一位年紀(jì)比較大的作家，她來(lái)自密西西比。Welty的作品都是來(lái)自于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活。

　　5.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“another customer was approaching their table”和第三段“the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair”可知，先后有兩個(gè)陌生人(一位女士及其同伴)加入了 Welty他們的聚會(huì)，故選A。

　　6.D猜測(cè)詞義題。劃線的them指代前面提到的人或物，根據(jù)“Now we believe your stories”可知，them指代的是Wdty寫的小說(shuō)里面的故事，聽了Wdty和兩個(gè)陌生人的有關(guān)密西西比的談話之后，Wdty的朋友相信了Wdty小說(shuō)里的故事都是來(lái)源于生活，故選D。

　　7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I don’t make them up”和“Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，Welty小說(shuō)里的人物并非虛構(gòu)的，他們都來(lái)源于現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，故選C。

　　考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀

　　C

　　If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.

　　It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has

　　caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

　　Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

　　There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

　　At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

　　Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果園).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

　　8.What can people do at the apple events?

　　A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.

　　C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.

　　9.What can we learn about Decio?

　　A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.

　　C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.

　　10.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?

　　A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.

　　C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.

　　11.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To show how to grow apples.

　　B .To introduce an apple festival.

　　C. To help people select apples.

　　D. To promote apple research.

　　【答案】

　　8.D

　　9.C

　　10.B

　　11.B

　　試題分析：作者向人們介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日- - Apple Day.由于這個(gè)節(jié)日翡翠受歡迎，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)演變成“蘋果月” 了。在英國(guó)，人們?cè)谑路輵c祝該節(jié)日，持續(xù)大約一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。

　　8.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知，參加相關(guān)的慶?；顒?dòng)的人們可以品嘗各種各樣的蘋果，故選D。

　　9.C推理判斷題。故選C。

　　10.B 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段“to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio”可知，Decio 是許多仍然存在的經(jīng)典蘋果種類之一，根據(jù)“which is more of a curiosity than anything else”可知，人們品嘗它是出于好竒心，故選B。

　　11.B 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“If you are a fruit grower--or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. ”和最后一段“If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.”可知，作者向讀者介紹了一個(gè)節(jié)日--Apple Day,并推薦人們參加這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：生活故事類短文閱讀

　　D

　　Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No n ews is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

　　“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”

　　Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消極的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

　　Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspire d negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”

　　12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

　　A. News reports. B. Research papers.

　　C.Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.

　　13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

　　A. They’re socially inactive.

　　B. They’re good at telling stories.

　　C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

　　D. They’re careful with their words.

　　14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

　　A . Sports new. B. Science articles.

　　C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.

　　15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide

　　B .Online News Attracts More People

　　C. Reading Habits Change with the Times

　　D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks

　　【答案】

　　12.A

　　13.C

　　14.B

　　15.D

　　試題分析：人們常說(shuō)“沒有消息就是最好的消息”類似的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法只適合于大眾媒體。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時(shí)代， 好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快很多。

　　12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段‘"The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”這樣的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法 適用于大眾媒體，故選A。

　　13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友聽完你講的故事后的反應(yīng)， 根據(jù)“You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)“Debbie Downer”，說(shuō)明指的是“一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人”，故選C。

　　14.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-sciencearticles”可知，科技類的文意比非科技類的更有可能被人們討論，故選B。

　　15.D 選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“By tracking peopled e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn);說(shuō)明文意主要講的是好消息通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，故選D。

　　考點(diǎn)：風(fēng)俗文化類短文閱讀

　　第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Everyon e knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.學(xué)科&網(wǎng)

　　18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that y ou’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

　　There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

　　A. Do not buy it.

　　B. The easiest is to steam it.

　　C. This is how you can do it.

　　D. It just requires a little knowledge.

　　E. The fish will go bad within hours.

　　F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

　　G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

　　【答案】

　　16.G

　　17.D

　　18.F

　　19.A

　　20.B

　　試題分析：文童主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識(shí)。帶有強(qiáng)烈氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是蒸魚。

　　16.G考査上下文串聯(lián)。第一句“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.”是總寫，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明but 前面一句是對(duì)第一句的解釋，G項(xiàng)“魚中的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

　　17.D考査上下文串聯(lián)。題目前一句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult”可知，購(gòu)買，存放和燒魚并非難事，再根據(jù)后面一句可知，文意主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)，D項(xiàng)“這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，此題容易與C項(xiàng)混淆，C項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚的方法，即C項(xiàng)與后一句重復(fù)，故選D。

　　18.F考査上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知，本段講的是買魚的時(shí)候要聞一下魚的氣味， 故選F

　　19.A考査上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.”可知，帶有強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚，A項(xiàng)與后句聯(lián)系緊密，故選A。

　　20.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知，本段介紹的是蒸魚的方法，故選B。

　　考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀