成人高考英語(yǔ)試題2017

　　正視自己的問(wèn)題，設(shè)法解決它，這是成功的捷徑。平時(shí)的考試有哪些不足，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為高考做準(zhǔn)備。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的成人高考英語(yǔ)試題2017，僅供大家參考!

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)試題2017

　　第I卷 (77分)

　　I. Listening Comprehension (20分)

　　Section A(10分)

　　Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

　　1. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student.

　　2. A. All day. B. Only in the morning.

　　C. Only in the afternoon. D. The same as during the week.

　　3. A. . B. . C. . D. .

　　4. A. About 7:15. B. About 7:30. C. About 7:45. D. About 8:00.

　　5. A. The man knew the woman would come here.

　　B. The woman took the place of Betty to work today.

　　C. The man asked the woman to come to work.

　　D. Betty has gone abroad.

　　6. A. The department will pay for the trip.

　　B. She’s not sure if she paid for the trip.

　　C. Some people may not go on the trip.

　　D. Everyone paid for the trip.

　　7. A. He was seriously injured in a car accident.

　　B. He was absent all week because of sickness.

　　C. He called to say that his wife had been injured.

　　D. He had to be away from school to look after his wife.

　　8. A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.

　　B. The woman hasn’t been to Austin before.

　　C. The woman likes Austin very much.

　　D. The woman has been to Austin before.

　　9. A. She’s too busy to run for class president.

　　B. She wants to run for class president.

　　C. She plans to do a part-time job.

　　D. She hopes the man can help her.

　　10. A. They can’t speak English.

　　B. He’s speaking too quickly.

　　C. They are not familiar with his topic.

　　D. There’s something wrong with his microphone.

　　Section B(10分)

　　Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

　　Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following conversation.

　　11. A. The manager and customer. B. Husband and Wife.

　　C. Workmates. D. Friends.

　　12. A. 1707. B. 1708.

　　C. 2002. D. 2004

　　Questions 13 through 14 are based on the following conversation.

　　13. A. At the airport.

　　B. On the phone.

　　C. On the plane.

　　D. In the street.

　　14. A. He wants to attend his brother’s wedding.

　　B. He loves to see the scenery on the ground while flying.

　　C. The number of the flight is 102.

　　D. The flight will arrive at Paris local time 12:00 Noon.

　　Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.

　　15. A. By teaching. B. By writing.

　　C. By translating. D. By working as a lawyer.

　　16. A. Eatonton Georgia. B. Atlanta.

　　C. Sarah Lawrence. D. Spelman College.

　　17. A. A pile of books. B. A letter.

　　C. A prize. D. Some oranges.

　　Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.

　　18. A. They think travel has become a trend.

　　B. They think travel gives them their money’s worth.

　　C. They find many of the banks untrustworthy.

　　D. They lack the knowledge to make capital investments.

　　19. A. Lower their prices to attract more customers.

　　B. Introduce travel packages for young travelers.

　　C. Design programmes targeted at retired couples.

　　D. Launch a new programme of adventure trips.

　　20. A. The role of travel agents.

　　B. The number of last-minute bookings.

　　C. The way people travel.

　　D. The prices of polar expeditions.

　　II. Grammar and Vocabulary(25分)

　　Section A(8分)

　　Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

　　21. You don’t need to introduce her. I ______ her several times.

　　A. have met B. am meeting C. will meet D. had met

　　22. Before I entered my senior high school, I ______ English for almost five years.

　　A. will learn B. learn C. had learned D. have learned

　　23. I’ve won a trip for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.

　　A. took B. had taken C. will have taken D. will take

　　24. ---- Where is mother? --- She is in the kitchen. She ______ the housework all morning.

　　A. has been doing B. will do C. did D. had done

　　25. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____ on the market in 1987.

　　A. comes B. has come C. came D. is coming

　　26. It is said that the bridge _______ by the end of next month.

　　A. has built B. will build C. has been built D. will have been built

　　27. We were surprised to hear that he _______ in the car accident yesterday.

　　A. injured B. has injured C. was injured D. has been injured

　　28. The manager entered the booking office and was glad to learn the tickets _______ well.

　　A. sold B. had sold C. were sold D. had been sold

　　Section B(7分)

　　Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

　　Nowadays, many people today pay too much attention to their appearance. ___29___ they are perfectly healthy, they often worry that their nose is a bit too big, or that their ears stick too far out. They spend a lot of time ___30___ (look) at the part of their body that upsets them. Sometimes they are so unhappy with their body parts ___31___ they choose to get cosmetic surgery(整形手術(shù)). They believe that cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better, but also make them feel better inside. In fact, there is no proof that cosmetic surgery can really make people ___32___ (happy). On the other hand, cosmetic surgery can be risky. If you have some health problems, this kind of operation ___33___ sometimes make them worse. In addition, you need to choose the clinic ___34___ your surgery very carefully. You must be certain that the surgeon ___35___ (be) qualified to give you cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is a big industry, and not everyone in it is honest. Perhaps it is better for your health to learn to live with how you look.

　　Section C(10分)

　　Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be sed once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　　A. set B. shame C. amount D. warning E. clean F. similar

　　G. physically H. control I. causes J. slower K. healthily

　　First of all, health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understanding. Bed-wetters usually feel ___36___ enough without having other children make fun of them. Researchers at the National Institute of Health say the young people who do it are usually ___37___ and emotionally normal. They say the ___38___ of bed-wetting are not known. But they think most cases probably result from a mix of things including ___39___ physical development. Often there is a strong family history of bed-wetting.

　　Consider a limit on the ___40___ of liquid a child drinks before bedtime. Also, make sure children use the bathroom right before bed. Some parents wake their children at night to use the bathroom. Others ___41___ a timer to sound.

　　If children do have an accident at night, the experts at the Mayo Clinic say parents should let them help ___42____ up. For example, children could rinse out their wet nightclothes. The Mayo Clinic says taking responsibility may help the bed-wetter feel a sense of ___43___ over the situation. But the American Academy of Pediatrics(兒科)has a ___44___ about such advice. It says having to clean up may seem like punishment if other children in the family do not have ___45____ duties.

　　III. Reading Comprehension(32分)

　　Section A(10分)

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　Once again, I argued with my son, which I never really wanted to do. When I told my friend about my problems with Paul, he showed me a short article that he had read. It was titled “___46___, with Good Results”.

　　The article said that understanding another person is never ___47___, but it is most difficult when we do not agree with the other person. If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly, ___48___ we can solve our problems.

　　The article went on to say the first ___49___ for a good disagreement is: we must ___50___ to solve the problem. Sometimes when people argue, they do not really want to end the disagreement. ___51___, they usually shout at each other, and one person walks away just to end the disagreement. ___52___ is changed. The problem is still there.

　　The second rule is: we should make the problem clear in the simplest way possible. What ___53___ are we arguing about?

　　The third rule is: we need to listen actively. In active listening, we listen to understand what the other person says ___54___ thinking only about what we want to say next. Before we react to the other person’s ideas, we should be sure that we understand them. While we are listening, we should ___55___ similarities in our ideas, not difference. We should look for a way to compromise—to find a solution that both of us can be happy with.

　　46. A. Disagreeing B. Teaching C. Changing D. Listening

　　47. A. interesting B. effective C. satisfactory D. easy

　　48. A. even if B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as

　　49. A. chance B. result C. reward D. rule

　　50. A. want B. begin C. assist D. remember

　　51. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Otherwise

　　52. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

　　53. A. normally B. exactly C. gradually D. certainly

　　54. A. in addition to B. more than C. rather than D. because of

　　55. A. look for B. go over C. apply for D. depend on

　　Section B(14分)

　　Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

　　(A)

　　In England during the 1830s, nursing wasn’t a career for respectable women. So when Florence Nightingale told her wealthy parents that she planned to become a nurse, they were very upset. What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married. Florence, however, had her own plans.

　　In 1846, a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for the sick. Several years later, against her parents’ wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course. In 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick. There, she made many changed in improving the care of the sick.

　　The Crimean War broke out in 1854. Conditions in the military hospitals were terrible, so the British Secretary of War assigned Florence to introduce female nurses into the military hospitals in Turkey. She took 38 nurses and they saved thousands of lives. She returned to England a heroine and she went on to establish the Nightingale Training School for nurses.

　　To show respect to Florence’s efforts, Queen Victoria awarded Nightingale the Royal Red Cross in 1883. In spite of others’ objections, Florence followed her heart. As a result, she founded modern nursing and worked tirelessly for sanitary reforms in hospitals.

　　56. What did Florence’s parents most probably want her to become in the future?

　　A. A doctor. B. A housewife. C. A secretary. D. A heroine.

　　57. When did Florence’s career probably begin?

　　A. In 1846. B. In 1883. C. In 1854. D. In 1853.

　　58. What is true about Florence?

　　A. A book given by her friend encouraged her to take up nursing as her career.

　　B. She went to the Crimean War to become a heroine in spite of others’ objections.

　　C. She changed her parents’ minds and entered a German nursing school.

　　D. She was unfortunately infected with an illness herself during the war.

　　(B)

　　In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (資源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續(xù)的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

　　Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕櫚油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.

　　Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.

　　The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.

　　59. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.

　　A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources

　　C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue

　　60. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

　　A. China lacks wind and solar energy.

　　B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.

　　C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.

　　D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.

　　61. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ______.

　　A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission

　　C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation

　　62. What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models.

　　C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.

　　Section C(8分)

　　Directions: Choose from the sentences A—F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.

　　Stone Soup is an international magazine. 63. ________ Although the magazine is based in the United States, and most of the writing is by American children, we also publish the writing by children from across the world.

　　Twenty-two years ago, my colleague Gerry and I started Stone Soup, along with a group of fellow university students. 64. ________ Our magazine is for the kind of writing that exists on the borderland between fiction and nonfiction. We look for novels based on experiences of life that are so real that we wonder whether the stories are true or not.

　　Stone Soup is also a magazine of the arts. We draw on child artists from all over the world to show their arts in the magazine. Over the years our interest in children’s art has grown. In addition to publishing children’s art, we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States. 65. ________ We have also operated an after-school art school in which 150 children attend each week.

　　66. ________ It includes the magazine, our museum programme and our art school. While the Children’s Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization, we operate it like a business. We have never received grants or donations. In fact, we believe that grants are often more of a problem for organizations than a benefit.

　　A. Different magazines are designed for different readers.

　　B. Its articles are written by English-speaking children up to age 13.

　　C. Stone Soup was very popular at the very beginning.

　　D. They are of great value.

　　E. Our organization, the Children’s Art Foundation, is an integrated project.

　　F. Now it has over 1,000 works from 40 countries.

　　第Ⅱ卷(共23分)

　　I. Translation (13分 前每題3分 最后一題4分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

　　67. 為了避免困惑，我向她清楚地解釋了我真正的目的。(avoid)

　　68. 下午五點(diǎn)以后, 游客不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入上海博物館。(admit)

　　69. 為了給面試官留下好印象，我穿了西裝。(impression)

　　70. 令學(xué)生們高興的是，暑假期間他們也能使用校圖書(shū)館。(access)

　　II. Guided Writing (10分)

　　Directions: Write an English composition in 100 – 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　Please wrire a letter to your former class teacher, describing your school life at present time, and your plan in your senior high school.

　　(給你以前的初中班主任老師寫一封信，信中請(qǐng)描述你現(xiàn)在的高一的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，以及今后高中學(xué)習(xí)的打算)

　　Dear Teacher,

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Hua

　　成人高考英語(yǔ)試題2017參考答案

　　1.C

　　【備注】M: My name is John Smith. I’m with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?

　　W: Not at all. Go ahead, please.

　　Q: What is John Smith?

　　2.B

　　【備注】M: I hope the post office will be open now.

　　W: The sign says：9 am to 5 pm week days, 9 am to 12 at noon Saturdays.

　　Q: When will the post office open on weekends?

　　3.B

　　【備注】M: How much are these trousers?

　　W: They’re on sale, sir. One pair for 35 dollars or two pairs for 30 dollars each.

　　Q: How much does one pair of trousers cost?

　　4.A

　　【備注】W: It’s already half past seven. Shall we go out now?

　　M: No, I just had breakfast about 15 minutes ago. But we will try to get to the training centre within two hours.

　　Q: When did the man have breakfast?

　　5.B

　　【備注】M: I didn’t expect to meet you here.

　　W: Betty is sick and asked me to work today instead.

　　Q: Which of the following statements is true?

　　6.C

　　【備注】M: I believe the whole department is going to take the trip this weekend.

　　W: I’m not so sure. Not everyone paid for the trip.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　7.D

　　【備注】M: John missed class again, didn’t he? I wonder why.

　　W: Well, I knew he had been absent all week. So I called him this afternoon to see if he was sick. It turned out that his wife was badly injured in a car accident.

　　Q: What does the woman say about John?

　　8.B

　　【備注】M: I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worth seeing?

　　W: Well. I wish I had been there.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　9.A

　　【備注】M: You know, I really think you should run for class president. Everybody knows you and likes you. And you got some great ideas.

　　W: Thanks. I have thought about it. I’m taking six classes and working a part-time job. That’s about all I can handle right now.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　10.D

　　【備注】M: There must be something wrong with the microphone the speaker is using. I can hardly catch a word he is saying.

　　W: Yeah, I can’t understand anything myself. Does he speak English?

　　Q: Why are these people probably having trouble understanding the speaker?

　　11.A

　　12.A

　　【備注】W: Could I see the manager, please?

　　M: Yes. I’m the manager here. What can I do for you?

　　W: Did you have the room checked before we moved in?

　　M: Which room are you in, madam?

　　W: 1707. The toilet doesn’t work properly, the water doesn’t run in the shower, but the tap was leaking the whole night, and there is water all over the bathroom floor.

　　M: I’m very sorry to hear that. These days we’ve been extremely busy with an international meeting. I’ll check it right away.

　　W: I never expected this sort of thing to happen in such a four-star hotel.

　　M: I do apologize. We’ll change your room to 2003. It has a beautiful view of the harbour. And you’ll enjoy a three-day free stay in our hotel.

　　Questions:

　　【小題】What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　【小題】What is the woman’s room number?

　　13.A

　　14.C

　　【備注】M: Hello. I’d like to buy a ticket to Paris, France.

　　W: When would you like to travel?

　　M: Today, if possible.

　　W: Hmmm... We have a flight leaving this afternoon, but it’s fully booked.

　　M: It’s very important that I get there as quickly as possible. Is there an evening flight?

　　W: Yes. There is a “red-eye” flight at 1:00 tomorrow morning, but I’m afraid there’s no space left on that flight, either. Let me check again.

　　M: Oh, no. I just found out that my brother is getting married tomorrow, and I don’t want to miss his wedding!

　　W: Wait ... You’re in luck! There’s been a cancellation! Do you mind sitting in the last row of our economy class?

　　M: Well, I’d rather not, but if it’s the only seat available, of course, I’ll take it. Is it a window seat by any chance?

　　W: Yes, it is. Will that be a problem?

　　M: No, not at all. I love to see the scenery on the ground while I fly.

　　W: Could I have your name please, sir?

　　M: Sure. John Smith. That’s S-M-I-T-H.

　　W: Great. I’m glad I could help you, Mr. Smith. Here’s your ticket. You will be on Flight 201 leaving here at

　　1:00 am, arriving Paris local time 12:00 Noon. The plane will begin boarding at 12:45 am at Gate 19 in terminal 3.

　　M: Thanks for all your help.

　　W: Thank you for flying with us!

　　Questions:

　　【小題】Where does this conversation most probably take place?

　　【小題】Which of the following statements is not true?

　　15.B

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　【備注】Alice Walker makes her living by writing, and her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia. She went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1966. For a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter. About Langston Hughes, American Poet, her first book for children, she says, “After my first meeting with Langston, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at 22, knew next to nothing of his work, and he didn’t scold me;he just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me;I will always be thankful that in his warmth he filled my deepest dream and need of what a poet should be”.

　　“To me, he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by that I don’t think of him or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a basket full of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift never dies away with time. He said he liked oranges, too.”

　　Questions：

　　【小題】How does Alice Walker make a living?

　　【小題】Where did Alice graduate in 1966?

　　【小題】What did Alice give Langston Hughes when he was sick?

　　18.B

　　19.D

　　20.C

　　【備注】Everyone is looking for a good investment these days. And with stocks and companies all crashing, some are finding that taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move right now. Prices are good, crowds are fewer and the benefits like expanded worldview, lifelong memories, the satisfaction of boosting the global economy—can’t be easily ignored. Taylor and Paul, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions. Later this year, they are planning a trip to Tibet. “We’re using our capital now’” says Taylor, “And why not? We’re not getting any interest in the bank. If it’s a place we really want to go, then we will go. We may as well travel while we’re fit and healthy.”

　　Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy. “We’ve had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last,” says Robert, founder of Fun Travel, which is planning to introduce a new programme. of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions. “We’re treating things like, we don’t know what the situation will be in six months so let’s travel now”, Ashley, managing director of the U.K. tour operator. Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Thailand and Nepal. “It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip,” he says. Travel has become a necessity. It’s just how we travel that is changing.

　　Questions:

　　【小題】According to the speaker, why are some people willing to spend their money on travel these days?

　　【小題】What is Fun Travel planning to do, according to its founder?

　　【小題】According to Ashley, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard to travels?

　　21.A

　　【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。前面一句講到你不需要介紹她，我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)她幾次，證明這件事發(fā)生過(guò)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)，你不需要介紹她。

　　22.C

　　【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。前面說(shuō)到在高中之前，表示已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的事情，我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)將近5年，表明學(xué)英語(yǔ)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　23.A

　　24.D

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表示母親一上午都在做家務(wù),現(xiàn)仍在廚房做,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

　　25.C

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。since所引導(dǎo)的從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　26.D

　　【解析】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間段完成某事，根據(jù)by the end of next month，知是在將來(lái)的時(shí)間完成這件事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí);又橋是被建的，因而用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　27.C

　　【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在車禍當(dāng)中受傷，應(yīng)當(dāng)是被傷，所以用被動(dòng)，又句末出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，所以時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選擇過(guò)去的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　28.A

　　【解析】考查過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)entered，was 判斷出整句話的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞learn之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，故賓語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)當(dāng)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);“tickets”物作主語(yǔ)，側(cè)重物品受歡迎，賣得好，不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因而不選C。

　　29.A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，與人有分歧時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)保留分歧，尋找共同點(diǎn)。因而標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是，分歧，但有好結(jié)果。表示分歧，故選A“Disagreeing”。

　　30.D

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“but it is most difficult when we do not agree with the other person”，最困難，表明上文說(shuō)的事情也是困難的，不容易的，故選擇D，easy。

　　31.B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上下文，“If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly, we can solve our problems”如果我們想和他人有一個(gè)好的人際關(guān)系，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)公平反對(duì)，因此也有利于解決我們的問(wèn)題。存在因果關(guān)系，故選B，“so that”表示因此。

　　32.D

　　【解析】文章講述的是怎樣學(xué)會(huì)保持不同意見(jiàn)，講述具體做法，第一條規(guī)則，能表達(dá)這個(gè)意思的是“rule”，故選D。

　　33.A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“they do not really want to end the disagreement”推斷出，首先我們要想解決問(wèn)題，表達(dá)想要做某事，“want to do sth”，故選A。

　　34.A

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文，有的人不想結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵，還會(huì)相互大喊。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，且空后面有逗號(hào)，用“therefore”，故選A。

　　35.D

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“The problem is still there”，表明問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被解決，用一個(gè)表示否定的代詞，故選D，“Nothing”。

　　36.B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文，“we should make the problem clear ”我們應(yīng)該弄清楚問(wèn)題，知道我們爭(zhēng)吵的確切問(wèn)題，故選B，“exactly ”確切地。

　　37.C

　　【解析】根據(jù)上下文“In active listening, we listen to understand what the other person says thinking only about what we want to say next.”在積極地傾聽(tīng)過(guò)程中，我們應(yīng)該理解別人說(shuō)的什么，而不是僅僅想著我們接下來(lái)要說(shuō)什么，含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“rather than”，表示而不是，故選C。

　　38.A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，我們應(yīng)該從別人的談話當(dāng)中尋找共同點(diǎn)，而不是不同點(diǎn)。“we should similarities in our ideas, not difference”這是一個(gè)尋找的動(dòng)作，故選A，“look for”，尋找。

　　【備注】文章開(kāi)頭講述一位母親與自己的兒子發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，之后跟朋友訴說(shuō)，朋友推薦她看一篇文章，在文章中講述了處理分歧和爭(zhēng)吵的三個(gè)規(guī)則和方法。

　　39.B

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“What they want her to do was to learn to host big parties, serve tea, and later got married”可知她的父母希望她做一個(gè)家庭主婦。故選B。

　　40.D

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“in 1853, she was offered a position in London, in charge of an institution that cared for the sick.”可知，她是在1853年開(kāi)始她的事業(yè)。故選D。

　　41.A

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“In 1846, a friend sent Florence a book about a German school, which trained girls to care for the sick.Several years later, against her parents’ wishes, Florence entered the school and completed nursing course.”可知是朋友送的那本書(shū)讓她開(kāi)始把護(hù)士當(dāng)做自己的事業(yè)。故選A。

　　【備注】文章主要講述了主人公“Florence”怎樣克服困難，成為護(hù)士，并獲得成功的故事。

　　42.B

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)常理可知,B項(xiàng)不是傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式的危害,因?yàn)闊o(wú)論哪一種模式都是要消耗自然資源的。其他幾項(xiàng)在第一段中都可以找到。因此,正確答案是B項(xiàng)。

　　43.C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要講述了中國(guó)在低碳生活方面作出的一些努力,如大力開(kāi)發(fā)風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能等潔凈能源、推行電動(dòng)汽車、高速火車等。由此可以推知,高速火車應(yīng)該屬于低碳型的交通工具。

　　44.D

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段介紹的第一條措施中的"targets for saving and reusing energy"可知,節(jié)約能源是充分發(fā)展低碳能源市場(chǎng)的重要措施之一

　　45.A

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句話可以直接得到答案——That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries。

　　46.D

　　【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文首先介紹了傳統(tǒng)的發(fā)展模式對(duì)自然資源和自然環(huán)境的破壞,然后重點(diǎn)闡述了可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的必要性和政府可以采取的舉措等內(nèi)容。由此可知,D項(xiàng)正確,即寫作重在倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

　　【備注】

　　47.Although / Though

　　【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)。although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成“盡管”，句中表示盡管人們已經(jīng)很健康。

　　48.looking

　　【解析】考查spend的用法。題目考查了spend的用法，根據(jù)spend time (in) doing sth，故填looking。

　　49.that

　　【解析】考查短語(yǔ)so…that。so … that ，如此……以至于。句子前面出現(xiàn)so，后面是一個(gè)從句，因而考查的是so … that 的用法。

　　50.happier

　　【解析】根據(jù)前文，整容讓人們不僅看起來(lái)更好，而且內(nèi)在也變得更好，都是跟整容前的一個(gè)比較，所以用happier，表示比以前更開(kāi)心，快樂(lè)。

　　51.can

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示對(duì)可能性的推測(cè)，用can表示理論上的可能性，未必一定會(huì)發(fā)生，而may沒(méi)有此種用法，故用can。

　　52.for

　　【解析】choose …for …，為你的手術(shù)選好門診。

　　53.is

　　【解析】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)the surgeon 是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，同時(shí)整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。

　　【備注】主要講述現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人為了美而去整容，但事實(shí)上，整容手術(shù)并不一定會(huì)讓他們更美，更開(kāi)心。而且，整容手術(shù)也是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大的，作者建議應(yīng)當(dāng)了解清楚醫(yī)院是否真的能勝任，因?yàn)檎菪袠I(yè)利潤(rùn)大，不是每個(gè)人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

　　54.B

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文，“health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understanding.”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)理解尿床的孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有“shame ”羞愧感。

　　55.G

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文“and emotionally normal”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是說(shuō)尿床是在生理和心理上是正常的，而“ physically ”表達(dá)的是生理上。

　　56.I

　　【解析】causes 原因。專家對(duì)尿床的原因還沒(méi)弄清楚。

　　57.J

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“physical development.”，生理發(fā)展應(yīng)該是一個(gè)過(guò)程，故用“slower ”緩慢的。

　　58.C

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“of liquid a child drinks”表達(dá)的是孩子喝水的量，“amount ”數(shù)量，The amount of ……表示的是什么的數(shù)量，故選amount。

　　59.A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“a timer to sound”表示其他一些家長(zhǎng)設(shè)置鬧鐘讓孩子起來(lái)上廁所，“set”當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示設(shè)置。

　　60.E

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，“For example, children could rinse out their wet nightclothes”，推斷出應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子整理干凈，故用“clean up”。

　　61.H

　　62.D

　　【解析】根據(jù)上下文，可知對(duì)這項(xiàng)建議美國(guó)兒科協(xié)會(huì)有一個(gè)警告，“warning”表示警示，警告，故選D。

　　63.F

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文，讓孩子整理干凈似乎是一種懲罰，對(duì)于在家里不曾有過(guò)類似義務(wù)的孩子而言。“similar”表達(dá)相類似的，故選F。

　　【備注】文章主要講述關(guān)于小孩子尿床的事，專家分析有生理和心理的原因，同時(shí)提出一些意見(jiàn)來(lái)幫助孩子減少尿床的次數(shù)，如：控制他們飲水的量、尿床時(shí)父母讓他們自己清理干凈等。

　　64.B

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文中講述的是雜志當(dāng)中的文章是由孩子們寫的，因而空缺處也是講述的關(guān)于文章的作者，故選B。

　　65.A

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，講述雜志文章的種類，因而針對(duì)不同的讀者，也會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)不同的雜志，故選A。

　　66.F

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文，“In addition to publishing children’s art, we have built one of the finest collections of children’s art in the United States”，句中講到“collections”，因此應(yīng)該是來(lái)自各地的著作，F(xiàn)講到“有來(lái)自40多個(gè)國(guó)家的1000多種著作”，故選F。

　　67.E

　　【解析】根據(jù)下文，講述的都是關(guān)于“the Children’s Art Foundation”的內(nèi)容，空缺處放在句首，應(yīng)該是這段話的中心句。因而首句講述的也應(yīng)該也是關(guān)于“Children’s Art Foundation”的內(nèi)容，而選項(xiàng)中只有E涉及到這個(gè)內(nèi)容，故選E。

　　【備注】短文主要講述了Stone Soup這一國(guó)際性的雜志，包括它是如何發(fā)展起來(lái)，雜志的種類，以及建立起來(lái)的兒童藝術(shù)組織。

　　68.To avoid confusion,/ I explained my real purpose/ to her clearly.

　　69.Visitors are not admitted to/ the Shanghai Museum/ after 5 p.m.

　　70.I wore a suit/ to give the interview/ a good impression.

　　71.To the students’ joy,/ they can have access to / can access /the school library/ on summer holidays.