2017高考英語真題單選題匯總

　　高考英語中的單選題是考生較容易失分的題目之一。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題匯總，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選題匯總一

　　1.(07全國Ⅰ22)

　　Some pre-school children go to a day care center，_____ they learn simple games and songs.

　　A.then B.there C.while D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。

　　2.(07北京23)

　　We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of _____are healthy.

　　A.that B.which C.what D.whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 most of whom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whom指代先行詞people。That

　　不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　3.(07上海37)

　　His movie won several awards at the film festival，_____ was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A.which B.that C.where D.it

　　答案 A

　　解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

　　4.(07天津11)

　　Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____ sight matters more

　　than hearing.

　　A.when B.whose C.which D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動。”先行詞activity后跟定語

　　從句，從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“在那兒，在那種情況或場合下”。

　　5.(07安徽34)

　　Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_____ wanted to buy it.

　　A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;兩者之間用neither表示否定。

　　6.(07江西32)

　　After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decide what to do.

　　A.that B.what C.which D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語中，point/situation/case等作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中

　　作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where(相當(dāng)于in which)。該定語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定

　　語從句。

　　7.(07湖南32)

　　By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

　　A.who B.which C.what D.that

　　答案 B

　　解析 空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句，C、D兩項(xiàng)可排除，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，且指代上文的事情，所

　　以A項(xiàng)可排除。

　　8.(07陜西20)

　　Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language

　　properly.

　　A.which B.as C.why D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 本題考查定語從句。定語從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞，若定

　　語從句缺狀語，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語從句缺少狀語，故選where。

　　9.(07四川27)

　　It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.

　　A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which

　　答案 D

　　解析 此處考查定語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后，所以只有D

　　項(xiàng)正確。

　　10.(07北京23)

　　Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart

　　disease than those_____ don’t.

　　A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/

　　答案 C

　　解析 此句中包含兩個定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語，不能省略。

　　11.(06天津12)

　　The Beatles， _____many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.

　　A.what B.that C.how D.as

　　答案 D

　　解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，that

　　不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語，排除how。

　　12.(06天津14)

　　There is much chance_____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that B.which C.until D.if

　　答案 A

　　解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中無意義，也不作句子成分;which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“哪一個”;用until意義不通，用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from...。

　　13.(06遼寧25)

　　I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school，most_____

　　were from Germany.

　　A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who study Chinese;第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。

　　14.(06浙江13)

　　I was given three books on cooking，the first_____ I really enjoyed.

　　A.of that B.of which C.that D.which

　　答案 B

　　解析 因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用介詞of，且介詞后只能用which，不用that。

　　15.(06福建22)

　　Look out!Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair.

　　A.whose B.which C.of which D.that

　　答案 A

　　解析 本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。

　　2017高考英語真題單選題匯總二

　　1.(07重慶30)

　　Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which

　　答案 B

　　解析 to a degree有點(diǎn)，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。

　　2.(07浙江14)

　　Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street，_____ used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.

　　A.that B.which C.who D.where

　　答案 B

　　解析 本題考查定語從句。前有逗號，故為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定語從句的主語，故用which。

　　3.(07福建27)

　　The village has developed a lot _____we learned farming two years ago.

　　A.when B.which C.that D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 本題考查定語從句，且本句為分隔性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為the village，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。

　　4.(07遼寧24)

　　Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.

　　A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

　　答案 B

　　解析 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容

　　5.(07江蘇33)

　　He was educated at the local high school，_____ he went on to Beijing University.

　　A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that

　　答案 A

　　解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

　　6.(07山東30)

　　—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm_____ we worked.

　　A.that B.there C.which D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　7.(07山東35)

　　The book was written in 1946，_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when

　　答案 D

　　解析 since when=since 1946，此處用since來連接兩個句子，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

　　8.(05湖北29)

　　Her sister has become a lawyer，_____ she wanted to be.

　　A.who B.that C.what D.which

　　答案 D

　　解析 此題考查的是非限制性定語從句的用法，先行詞為前面主句的整個內(nèi)容。who指代人;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

　　9.(05重慶32)

　　Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.

　　A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time

　　答案 A

　　解析 由題意和所缺詞前面的逗號可判定題干是含非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是表示一個時間段的短語from 1999 to 2003;題意為：從1999年到2003年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，(4年)期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會主席，所缺詞的意思為“在這期間”，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　10.(05山東30)

　　He was educated at a local grammar school，_____ he went on to Cambridge.

　　A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this

　　答案 C

　　解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

　　11.(05江西25)

　　The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____

　　they are being trained.

　　A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which

　　答案 D

　　解析 本題考查定語從句。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，that前面不能加介詞，因此可排A、B兩項(xiàng);train sb. for sth.意為“就……對某人進(jìn)行專門訓(xùn)練”。

　　12.(05江蘇32)

　　The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be _____built should be the cross river

　　traffic is the heaviest.

　　A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

　　答案 C

　　解析 at which在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　13.(05廣東35)

　　Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____

　　people were eaten by the tiger.

　　A.that B.by which C.which D.in which

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析，空處缺少的是狀語，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再從題意分析，此處表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通過……”，因此用in which符合題意和語法要求。

　　14.(05遼寧28)

　　I walked in our garden，_____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　A.which B.when C.where D.that

　　答案 C

　　解析 where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　15.(05上海40)

　　If a shop has chairs_____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.

　　A.that B.which C.when D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 先行詞為chairs，其后為定語從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于on which。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫，她們就會有更多時間購物了。

　　16.(05天津13)

　　Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _____effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that B.whose C.those D.what

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。因?yàn)閒loods與effects為所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用whose.

　　17.(05浙江2)

　　Jim passed the driving test，_____ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A.which B.that C.this D.it

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺作主語的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。

　　18.(05福建35)

　　—Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right，just the one _____you know I used to work for years.

　　A.that B.which C.where D.what

　　答案 C

　　解析 語意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時間狀語已全，又因 one 指代地點(diǎn)，故定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或where。

　　19.(05湖南27)

　　Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to_____ produce the workings of his own hands.

　　A.that B.in which C.by which D.how

　　答案 B

　　解析 “介詞+which+不定式”可作定語，其作用和定語從句差不多;“在商店里”要用介詞in。