2017英語(yǔ)高考題全國(guó)卷2
高考備考復(fù)習(xí)是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),也是一個(gè)特殊而且重要的環(huán)節(jié)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017英語(yǔ)高考題全國(guó)卷2的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017英語(yǔ)高考題全國(guó)卷2
一、聽(tīng)力(略)
二、閱讀理解：(每小題2分，共計(jì)40分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
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★This Free Book giveaway is open to all iDOGO account holders in the US, except where prohibited by law. YOU MAY ONLY ENTER THIS GIVEAWAY ONLINE, NO OTHER METHOD OF ENTRY WILL BE ACCEPTED.
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21. What can you do after joining Mac Kids Book Club?
A. Create your book store. B. Earn much money.
C. Share books and movies. D. Discuss your study..
22. You can enter the Free Book giveaway ________.
A. on the Internet. B. by telephone. C. in the bank. D. by email
23. Who can be allowed to sign up for Free iDOGO ID?
A. British pupils. B. Chinese teenagers.
C. American pupils D. American adults.
24. This text is most probably taken from___________.
A. a research paper B. a newspaper report
C. a class presentation D. an online advertisement.
B
I have a Rewards Card for Showcase Cinema that allows me to earn rewards points with each purchase that I make at the theatre and periodically provides me with a free popcorn, soda or movie ticket coupon(優(yōu)惠券). I had recently accumulated enough rewards points to obtain a coupon for a free popcorn.
Standing in the movie theatre ticket line on Saturday, I noticed just ahead of me, a father with his 2 small boys also waiting to buy their tickets for the Matinee Movie. Knowing that movies can be quite expensive for families nowadays, I tapped the Dad on the shoulder and asked, “I have a coupon for free popcorn and don’t plan to use it, would you like it for one of your boys?” He said, “Yeah, sure. That’s great! Thanks!” and took the coupon.
A few minutes later, after they had purchased their tickets, one of his small sons who appeared to be about 9 or 10 years old, walked up to me and silently held out a shiny penny to show me. I took it and said, “Wow that’s cool! It’s really shiny!” He quietly replied, “It’s a 2011”.
As I handed it back to him. He pushed the penny towards me once again and quietly said, “You can keep it”. Showing my gratitude, I replied, “Wow that’s awesome, thank you very much” and asked, “Where did you get it!” and he said quite softly, “I found it in my Dad’s car”. I said, “Oh that’s cool, thanks!” He smiled, quietly turned and walked back to his Dad who returned my smile with a knowing smile of his own. It’s the small special moments like that that can make an ordinary day special.
25. What can the author get after accumulating enough rewards points recently?
A. A coupon for free popcorn. B. Soda.
C. A movie ticket. D. A movie ticket coupon.
26. What do we know about the author?
A. He didn’t like to eat popcorn. B. He didn’t plan to buy a ticket.
C. He sold his coupon to that father. D. He was considerate to that father.
27. Why did the boy give the author a penny?
A. To get his coupon. B. To thank him for his kindness.
C. To send him as a toy. D. To make a friend.
28. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Coupon for a Free Popcorn B. Rewards Card for Showcase Cinema
C. The Small Moments That Can Light Up A Day
D. A Shiny Penny from a Boy
C
Ancient Chinese folk painting and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practiced in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor” of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
29. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?
A. Peking Opera. B. Kunqu Opera. C. Yueju Opera. D. Yuju Opera.
30. Why is Shadow Play considered the ancestor of modern film?
A. It has a history of more than 1000 years.
B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.
C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.
D. It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form.
31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Different local genres. B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works. D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
32. What was the earliest kite made of in China?
A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
D
Turning trash into treats
Imagine you are at the supermarket checkout. You pay the cashier, load your food into the cart, then take one third of your newly purchased items outside and throw them into the trash.
This may sound farfetched (牽強(qiáng)的), but millions of us worldwide do this on a regular basis, although in a more non-direct way. Figures published this year by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimate that over 30 percent of the food produced worldwide goes to waste. In the west, most of this food is thrown away by businesses that are unable to sell it, or by consumers who buy too much. And the majority of this food, despite being past its sell-by date, is still perfectly fit for human consumption.
So where do these excess products end up? “We receive food from various sources” says Adam Smith, founder of the Real Junk Food Project, on his company’s website. The British company recently made headlines in the UK after it became the country’s first “food waste supermarket”, offering products that would otherwise have ended up in a landfill site. Most of its customers are low –income families, or even college students who find it difficult to afford food.
Some retailers across Europe are also taking action. France recently passed a law that says all supermarkets must now donate all of their unsold produce to charities, while the Italian government has also put similar measures in place. Hundreds of cafes that serve meals made from surplus food have been set up across the continent too, selling dishes at rock bottom prices or even giving them away for free.
So what can we do as individuals to help prevent our dinner ending up in the bin?”In two words: Buy less. Or at least shop smarter,” Johnthan Bloom, who runs the blog Wasted Food, tells Foodtank.com.
33. What can we learn about food waste?
A. Food waste is very serious now.
B. Buying less leads to food waste.
C. Eating less leads to food waste.
D. Energy shortage results from food waste.
34. What does the underlined phrase “sell-by date” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. The last limited date to sell.
B. The date to sell out.
C. The Date on sale.
D. The date to produce.
35.What do people do to reduce food waste according to the text?
A. Recycle the food from the trash.
B. Donate unsold produce to charities.
C. Eat up meals made from leftover food.
D. Offer food to the low-income families .
36.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show where the leftover food end up.
B. To show the bad habits of people’s eating.
C. To appeal to people to prevent food waste.
D. To introduce the advantages to deal with junk food.
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
4 Important Reasons to Raise Your Children Around Animals
http://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/why-it-is-important-to-raise-kids-around-animals/
If you have a love for animals, chances are that you want your children to have that love too. ___36___ And getting along with animals is a great learning experience too. Starting that kind of bond with animals while your children are young is really important for many reasons and here are just some of them.
1. Increase empathy (移情) and compassion(同情心)
Children that are raised around animals are more likely to develop good qualities. They are learning to care about something with positive attention and responsibility. Additionally, animals are empathetic and compassionate themselves. Through their own love and caring, they teach their own lessons to our children.___37___
2. Provide opportunity for responsibility
As children grow up with an animal, they learn to be more responsible. ___38___ They can help feed the fish or walk the family dog.
3. ___39___
A recently published article shows that children can improve their reading skills while reading to the family pet. This might be because animals are such patient and kind creatures that help lower stress.
4. Give unbeatable comfort during hard times
Life is not always easy. ___40___ When there is a family pet, that pet is always there for the family to offer comfort. That pet keeps his company when your child feels lonely. Sometimes it is that silent hug and constant companionship that make children feel alright again with the stresses that come into their lives.
A. Pets increase reading success
B. Sometimes bad things happen.
C. Some people are cruel to animals.
D. Animals are great friends to people of all ages.
E. This way children will learn to respect animals.
F. Hopefully, you can feel pity for the homeless animals.
G. They must take on duties in order to care for that animal.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was June 5, 1997, and two-year-old Harley was asleep with her younger sister in their home in Eden, North Carolina. While their parents were outside 41 their older sister home from school, the wires in the family’s laundry room 42 fire and before anyone knew what was happening, the bedroom next door was swallowed in 43 ___ .
Harley’s father was able to 44 his two youngest daughters and save their lives, but Harley was 45 burned on 80 percent of her body and was told she had less than a 2 percent 46 of survival.
Over the next several months, Harley Dabbs would undergo surgery after surgery at 47 . When she was finally released to 48 home, Harley had no idea the 49 battle had not even begun yet.
When Harley started school just a few years 50 , she realized for the first time how cruel her 51 could be. Bullied for her 52 and called hateful names all while being hidden, she began to 53 suicide while only in eighth grade. When her friends were getting their 54 boyfriends and going on their first dates, she was sitting at home wondering if she should end her __55 .
But in 2013, something 56 . It was not something on the outside, rather it was something __57 of Harley. She made the conscious 58 to become more like the carefree, laughing, __59 little girl that she had not seen since that night in 1997. So for the first time in her life, she___60 ablue dress and walked outside into the light of day throwing caution to the wind and daring anyone to try to rain on her parade.
41. A. bringing up B. caring for C. calling on D. picking up
42.A.caught B. got C. received D. made
43. A. ashes B. flames C. storm D. light
44. A. support B. prevent C. rescue D. manage
45. A. severely B. slightly C. merely D. urgently
46. A. signal B. right C. rate D. chance
47. A. hospital B. school C. home D. church
48. A. go B. leave C. lose D. find
49. A. fiercest B. strongest C. toughest D. easiest
50. A. ago B. before C. afterwards D. later
51. A. peers B. parents C. teachers D. sisters
52. A. grades B. appearance C. character D. age
53. A. declare B. attempt C. struggle D. calculate
54. A. new B. old C. first D. last
55. A. pain B. study C. life D. love
56. A. disappeared B. happened C. passed D. changed
57. A. mind B. heart C. soul D. inside
58. A. promise B. decision C. suggestion D. effort
59. A. sad B. wild C. joyous D. lonely
60. A. put away B. put on C. gained D. borrowed
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.
Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 61 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty ____62____ the general public as well. If there are too many “outside” people on the campus disturbingthe order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without __63___ (demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access ___64___ the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 65___ (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.
However, opponents argue that universities are not ____66___(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire ____67___(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, ___68__ (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and ____69___ (science) research. If members of the public ___70___ (want) to use these facilities, which might cause stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ) 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organize a mountain climbing on May 1st. Hundreds of students took active part in it. At 8 a.m, we gathered at the foot of Su Yukou Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing happy. During the trip, we helped each other. While some fell behind, others would come offered help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. We jumped but cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot of. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relax from heavy school work, but also it promoted the friendship among them
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你叫李華，最近你的美國(guó)筆友Tony要來(lái)北京體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計(jì)北京一日游活動(dòng)，幫助他體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動(dòng)安排、以及這樣安排的理由。
提示詞語(yǔ)：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting
注意：1：詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hi, Tony!
I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017英語(yǔ)高考題答案全國(guó)卷2
【答案速查】21-24 CACD
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇廣告。廣告的目的是呼吁美國(guó)15歲以下的孩子加入Mac孩子圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。
【重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)】Claim v 索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng).;badge n.徽章;giveaway n. 贈(zèng)品;prohibit v. 禁止;exceed v.超過(guò);available adj.可以得到的;solely adv. 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自;at the mercy of任由…擺布;is responsible for對(duì)..負(fù)責(zé)任; guardian n.監(jiān)護(hù)人;notify v. 通知;parental adj.父母的;consent n,同意;grant v.授權(quán);permanent adj.永久的;distribute v.分配;reveal v.說(shuō)明。
【長(zhǎng)難句分析】By accepting a free book and posting a review, you grant DOGObooks and the publisher a permanent, fully paid, worldwide license to use, copy, perform, display, and distribute your review.通過(guò)經(jīng)受一本免費(fèi)書(shū)并且發(fā)布一個(gè)評(píng)論，你授權(quán)孩子圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部和出版社可以永久的完全付費(fèi)的全球注冊(cè)使用、復(fù)制、展示、并且發(fā)布你的評(píng)論，介詞by后面跟了一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，grant后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，grant sb sth.授權(quán)某人某事。
21.C【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【解析】根據(jù)Why join部分下面第五行“Bookmark & share news, books, and movies”你加入了Mac孩子俱樂(lè)部后，你可以分享圖書(shū)和電影。故選C。
22. A【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【解析】根據(jù)Terms and conditions 下面的的第一個(gè)條件“YOU MAY ONLY ENTER THIS GIVEAWAY ONLINE, NO OTHER METHOD OF ENTRY WILL BE ACCEPTED.”你只能從上進(jìn)入你的申請(qǐng)的賬戶，去贏得贈(zèng)書(shū)。故選A。
23.C【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
【解析】根據(jù)Terms and conditions部分第一個(gè)條件“This Free Book giveaway is open to all iDOGO account holders in the US,”以及第三個(gè)條件“Ages 15 and under, and a legal resident of the US.”可以得知，只有15歲及15歲以下的美國(guó)合法公民才可以注冊(cè)免費(fèi)圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。故選擇C。
24.D【考查點(diǎn)】文章出處題。
【解析】根據(jù)文章的格式類型，以及內(nèi)容可以推斷出本文選自上的一則廣告。故選D。
【答案速查】25-28 ADBC
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。作者獲得一張看電影免費(fèi)獲贈(zèng)爆米花的優(yōu)惠劵，當(dāng)他在買電影票是，看到一位父親帶著2個(gè)孩子也在買電影票，作者知道一家?guī)讉€(gè)人來(lái)看電影是很貴的，所以主動(dòng)把優(yōu)惠券送給這位父親，后來(lái)其中一個(gè)孩子過(guò)來(lái)送給作者一枚嶄新的硬幣。作者感到這樣一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻能夠讓人一天都充滿歡樂(lè)。
29-32 ADCB
33-36AABC
【答案速查】36-40 DEGAB
【答案速查】41-45 DABCA 46-50 DAACD 51-55 ABBCC 56-60DDBCB
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。哈里小時(shí)候在大火中燒毀了面容，被人嘲笑、欺負(fù)，曾經(jīng)想要自殺，但是，后來(lái)她決定接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，從心里上改變自己，開(kāi)始快樂(lè)的生活。
41. D 【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【解析】bring up撫養(yǎng);care for照顧，喜歡;call on 拜訪;pick up接人。本句意思為：他們的父母正在外面從學(xué)校接(picking up)他們的大姐回家。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
42.A【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】Catch fire“著火”固定搭配。在此表達(dá)：家里洗衣房的電線著火了。
43.B【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】Ashes灰燼;flames火焰;storm暴風(fēng)雨;light光根據(jù)前面fire，可以推斷出來(lái)旁邊的臥室很快被大火(flames)吞沒(méi)了。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
44. C【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】support支持;prevent制止;rescue救出;manage管理。根據(jù)本句話中的save their lives，可以推斷出，哈里的父親成功地救出(rescue)了他的兩個(gè)小女兒。所以C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
45.A【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。
【解析】severely嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)重地;slightly輕微地;merely僅僅地;urgently緊急地。根據(jù)下文she had less than a 2 percent…survival她活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)只有不到2%，可以推斷出這里她嚴(yán)重的(severely)燒傷。所以A選擇為正確答案。
46.D【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】Signal信號(hào);right權(quán)利;rate速度，比率;chance幾率。哈里80@身體嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，并被告知活下?lái)的機(jī)率(chance)不到2%。所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
47.A【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，哈里在醫(yī)院(hospital)里經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的外科手術(shù)。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
48.A【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)上下文，她終于被準(zhǔn)許出院回(go)家了。所以A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
49.C【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解析】fiercest最激烈的;strongest最強(qiáng)的;toughest最困苦的，最兇惡的;easiest最容易的。根據(jù)下文她在學(xué)校被人欺負(fù)，嘲笑等，可以推斷出C選項(xiàng)正確，
50.D【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。
【解析】ago在…之前，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用;before以前，與完成體連用;afterwards后來(lái);later之后，放在時(shí)間詞后面。幾年之后(a few years later) 當(dāng)哈里開(kāi)始上學(xué)。
51.A【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】在學(xué)校上學(xué)后，她第一次感到同輩們(peers)的殘忍。所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。
52.B【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)上文，她80%被燒傷，所以外表(appearance)肯定很可怕，所以受到了同學(xué)們的欺負(fù)和嘲笑。因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
53.B【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】declare聲明;attempt企圖;struggle努力，奮斗;calculate計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文，她上學(xué)后，因?yàn)樽约罕粺龤У耐饷玻艿酵瑢W(xué)，同輩們的欺負(fù)，背地里被人用惡毒的話叫著，所以她企圖(attempt)自殺。所以B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
54.C【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)下文first dates(第一次約會(huì))，可以推斷出：當(dāng)她的朋友們開(kāi)始第一次交男朋友，并且第一約會(huì)時(shí)…。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
55.C【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)空53后suicide(自殺)，可以推斷出，她的朋友們開(kāi)始交男友約會(huì)時(shí)，她卻在家里準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束自己的生命(life)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。
56.D【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)下文哈里心里的轉(zhuǎn)變，可以得知這里選擇changed改變。在 2013年，事情發(fā)生了變化。所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
57.D【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)本句話的前半句It was not something on the outside, rather…可以推斷出這里選擇inside(內(nèi)部)，outside 的反義詞。句意為：她的外表(outside)并沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化，而是哈利的心理(inside)發(fā)生了改變。所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。
58.B【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。
【解析】她在自己意識(shí)清醒的狀態(tài)下決定( made the conscious decision)成為一個(gè)更像那個(gè)在1997年遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，開(kāi)懷大笑的，開(kāi)心的小女孩。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
59.C【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。
【解析】根據(jù)carefree(無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的), laughing推斷，選項(xiàng)C(joyous開(kāi)心的) 這幾個(gè)詞是同一范疇的詞，一個(gè)積極開(kāi)心的姑娘。所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。
60. B【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【解析】put away收起來(lái)放好;put on穿上;gained 贏得;borrowed借。根據(jù)下文：所以她有生以來(lái)第一次，穿上(put on)自己的藍(lán)裙子，走出去，迎著日光，將自己的小心翼翼拋在風(fēng)中，大膽直視任何想在她的人生道路上潑冷水的任何人。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
61.their【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞。
62.but【考查點(diǎn)】并列連詞。
63.demanding【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞。
64.to【考查點(diǎn)】介詞。
65.residents【考查點(diǎn)】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
66. completely【考查點(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
67. to use【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式。
68.funded【考查點(diǎn)】過(guò)去分詞
69.scientific【考查點(diǎn)】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
70. want【考查點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)
短文改錯(cuò)：
1.organize →organized【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
2.∧active→an active【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：冠詞漏用。Take part in “參加”;Take an active part in“積極參加”，固定短語(yǔ)。
3.spirit→spirits【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。In high spirits“興致勃勃，情緒高昂”，固定短語(yǔ)。
4.happy→happily【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：形容詞副詞混用。副詞happily 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞chatting, singing and laughing。
5.While→When【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：從屬連詞誤用。While“在…期間”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，fall是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可以與延續(xù)或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。
6.offered→offering【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤用?，F(xiàn)在分詞offering作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)others是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
7.but→and【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：并列連詞誤用。Jumped與cheered并列關(guān)系，所以用and。
8.a lot of→去掉of【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：介詞多用。本句中a lot作狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)于much，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞benefited;a lot of + 名詞。
9.relax→relaxation【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：動(dòng)詞名詞混用。名詞relaxation做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)。
10.them→us【解析】錯(cuò)誤類型：人稱代詞誤用。根據(jù)上面描述，我們學(xué)習(xí)組織了這次活動(dòng)，增進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼，所以是among us。
參考范文：
Hi, Tony!
I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.
First, we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.
In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
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