2017山東英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案
十年寒窗，開(kāi)出芬芳;十年磨劍，發(fā)奮未變;十年堅(jiān)守，成功守候。十年的風(fēng)雨兼程奮力追逐，讓夢(mèng)想現(xiàn)實(shí)的時(shí)刻。祝高考順利，金榜題名。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017山東英語(yǔ)高考試題，僅供大家參考!
2017山東英語(yǔ)高考試題
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the woman wake up at night?
A. Because of the bed. B. Because of the light. C. Because of the mouse.
2. Where is the second house they saw?
A. On Orange Street. B. On Bridge Street C. On Broadway Street
3. When will Tom arrive home?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:55. C. At 11:00.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask Amy to wait. B. Visit the art gallery. C. Write the paper.
5. How does the man feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. When did the two speakers last meet?
A. Eight months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
7. What did the woman do when she was in China?
A. She was a journalist. B. She was an editor. C. She was a programmer.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Go to movies. B. Watch a match. C. Play tennis.
9. What does Kate think about tennis?
A. She has no interest in it. B. She likes it very much. C. She finds it cool.
10. Why is watching movies on TV so difficult for the man?
A. Too many noises. B. Too many channels. C. Too many advertisements.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Ordering a meal. B. Asking for advice. C. Making coffee.
12. How would the man like his steak?
A. Rare. B. Medium rare. C. Medium.
13. Which kind of salad dressing does the man choose at last?
A. Oil and Vinegar. B. Blue Cheese. C. French.
聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第14至16題。
14. Who went to the bookstore with Ted?
A. Mary. B. Paul. C. Jack.
15. What happened to Paul?
A. He missed the movie. B. He ran a fever. C. He felt sick.
16. What can be learned from the conversation?
A. Mary feels sorry. B. Paul is grounded. C. Jack dislikes museum.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How did Barley get to the college?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
18. Where did Barley live before the police found him?
A. In a tent. B. At a motel. C. In a dormitory.
19. Who started GoFundMe page for Barley?
A. Richard. B. The other officer. C. Casey.
20. What can best describe Barley?
A. He is helpful. B. He is strong-willed. C. He is weak.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Dear strangers,
I remember you. Eighteen months ago, when my cell phone rang, you were walking into Whole Foods prepared to do your grocery shopping, just as I had been only minutes before you. But I had already abandoned my cart full of groceries in the entryway. My brother was on the other end of the line telling me my father had taken his own life early that morning.
I started to cry and scream as my whole body trembled. I fell to the floor, my knees bending under the weight of what I had just learned. You could have simply stopped and had a brief look, but you didn’t. Instead, you surrounded me as I yelled through my sobs, “My father killed himself. He’s dead.”
I remember one of you asked for my phone and whom you should call. What was my password? You needed my husband’s name as you searched through my contacts. I remember that I could hear your words as you tried to reach my husband for me, leaving an urgent message or him to call me. I recall hearing you discuss among yourselves who would drive me home in my car and who would follow that person back to the store. You didn’t even know one another, but it didn’t matter. You met me, a stranger, in the worst moment of my life, and you were around me with common purpose—to help.
In my fog, I told you that I had a friend who worked at Whole Foods, and one of you brought her to me. And I even recall as I sat with her, one of you sent over a gift card to Whole Foods; though you didn’t know me, you wanted to let me know that you would be thinking of me. That gift card helped to feed my family when the idea of cooking was so far beyond my emotional reach.
I never saw you after that. But I know this to be true: Because you reached out to help, you offered a ray of light in the darkest moment I’ve ever experienced. You may not remember me. But I will never, ever forget you.
21. How did the author react to the news?
A. She broke down. B. She lost her memory.
C. She argued with her brother. D. She dropped her phone.
22. What did one of the strangers do for the author?
A. He helped get her friend. B. He lent her a gift card.
C. He brought her husband to her. D. He called her brother.
23. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. I had no idea how to cook.
B. I was not in the mood of cooking.
C. I couldn’t reach for any groceries.
D. I had no way to support the family.
24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
To express thanks. B. To call for help.
C. To tell a true story. D. To show her sorrow.
B
For centuries China has been associated with rich culture and there’s no shortage of books. But that raises a problem: How do you find the book you want?
In ancient time the books were made of bamboo and wooden chips. After somebody finished reading a book, they would roll the book from the tail end and the top end would be left outside. Usually, two empty chips would be put in the top end and the chapter name written on the back of the empty chips. So when somebody took the book, they would know the content without opening it. This became the embryonic form (雛形) of the earliest bookmark.
During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), silk books gradually replaced bamboo chips. To make it easier for readers to find the book, people would tie a small plate at one end of the roller marked with the book name or other information. The bookmark during that time was always made with bamboo, with flower patterns on the bamboo as decoration. Wealthy families used ivory as bookmark or hung the ivory bookmarks on the bookshelves.
In Tang Dynasty, printing made paper books become popular. The silk strip with book name was used as bookmark and stuck on the book cover. To distinguish (區(qū)分) with the bookmark of scroll (卷軸), the bookmark was called “floating mark” During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), hardcover and paperback books became thicker and the name began to be printed on the cover. So people began to place the bookmark inside the book to mark the reading process.
The bookmark we currently use come in various shapes and materials and are creatively designed.
25. What was a bookmark originally designed for?
A. To decorate a book. B. To distinguish social class.
C. To show the content of a book. D. To mark the reading process.
26. What appeared in the Warring States Period?
A. Floating mark. B. The bookmark of scroll.
C. Bookmarks with flower patterns. D. Empty chips with chapter names.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The function of the bookmark in China.
B. Creatively-designed bookmark in China.
C. Typical Chinese culture—floating mark
D. The evolution of bookmark in ancient China
C
Is virtual reality sexist? Women experience more motion sickness than men while using VR, and researchers have suggested a novel theory, which is contrary to the commonly held view that motion sickness is caused when your senses provide conflicting information.
“Women are more likely to be influenced than men by motion sickness in general,” says Thomas Stoffregen at the University of Minnesota. “We wanted to know whether that was also the case with VR headsets.”
Stoffregen and his team ran experiments in which 36 people-half of them men, half of them women-played two VR games using the Facebook-owned Oculus Rift headset. The first game in which players had to push a small glass ball around a maze (迷宮) only made a few people feel sick. But the second game that involved taking a virtual walk around a ghost house set off feelings of sickness in 14 out of 18 women and only six out of 18 men.
Why were women more likely to be affected? Stoffregen’s answer is grounded in his broader ideas on motion sickness. He thinks that it is linked to “postural sway”-the slight movements our bodies make when we stand or sit still. People who sway more, he says, will be more likely to feel sick.
“Women tend to be smaller than men, they have a different body shape, and they have smaller feet than men of comparable height,” he says. “In a purely physical sense, there’s reduced stability (穩(wěn)定) in the female body, so there’s an increased likelihood that any sort of disturbing motion stimulus will contribute to instability.” But not everyone agrees.
28. What can we learn from Stoffregen’s experiments?
A. Women are more afraid of ghosts.
B. VR headsets amaze all the people.
C. The virtual walk makes more women feel sick.
D. Oculus Rift is specially designed for the experiment.
29. What is Stoffregen’s theory?
A. Women tend to be smaller than men.
B. Reduced stability leads to motion sickness.
C. Women sway less when standing or sitting still.
D. Motion sickness occurs when one’s senses conflict.
30. What would probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. Ways to measure postural sway.
B. Different opinions on the new theory.
C. The influence of motion sickness.
D. More examples to support Stoffregen’s theory.
D
A multipotentialite is someone with many interests and creative pursuits (追求). It is easy to see your multipotentiality as a shortcoming that you need to overcome. And you might feel like something is wrong with you. But in fact there are some great strengths to being this way. Here are two super powers.
One: rapid learning. When multipotentialites become interested in something, we go hard. We observe everything we can get our hands on. We are also used to being beginners, because we’ve been beginners so many times in the past, and this means that we’re less afraid of trying new things and stepping out of our comfort zones. What’s more, we bring everything we’ve learned to every new area, so we’re hardly starting from scratch.
Second: adaptability. It is the ability to change into whatever you need to be in a given situation. Abe Cajudo is sometimes a video director, sometimes a web designer, and sometimes James Bond. He’s valuable because he can take on various roles. Fast Company magazine identified adaptability as the single most important skill to develop in the 21st century. The economic world is changing so quickly and unpredictably that only multipotentialites are really able to meet the needs of the market. We have a lot of complex problems in the world right now, and we need creative, out-of-the box thinkers to solve them. In fact, some of the best teams are made up of a specialist and multipotentialite together. The specialist can dive in deep ideas, while the multipotentialite brings much knowledge of the project. It’s a beautiful partnership.
So to the multipotentialites, I say: Follow your curiosity down those rabbit holes. Embracing your many passions leads to a happier life. And perhaps more importantly-multipotentialites, the world needs you.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Think out of the box
B. Take advantage of your strength
C. What you are is a multipotentialite
D. Be proud of being a multipotentialite
32. Why are multipotentialites needed now?
A. To satisfy people’s curiosity.
B. To strengthen social support.
C. To make up a great partnership.
D. To deal with the changing world.
33. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Full of confidence. B. Out of curiosity.
C. Without previous knowledge. D. With much experience.
34. Why is Abe Cajudo mentioned in the passage?
A. To prove his popularity. B. To share his personal affairs.
C. To display his various talents. D. To show his great adaptability.
Which of the following can best describe multipotentialites?
A. Adventurous and flexible. B. Creative and considerate.
C. Talented and stubborn. D. Enthusiastic and smart.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Over-thinking an issue, event, or even conversation is a common method of dealing with stress. But studies show that over-thinking something stressful has strong ties with depression and anxiety. For many people, over-thinking things is just an automatic way of seeing the world, but that mindset can lead to long periods of depression. 36 .
Learning how to deal with it can help you let go of painful memories and break out of damaging thought patterns.
Change your view of failure.
You5re afraid of trying something because your over-thinking has led you to believe you’d fail, or you can5t stop replaying the memory of a time you failed at something, you need to
recognize that sometimes things just don’t work out the way we’d like them to 37 A 1ot of what we regard as failure is not an ending, but a beginning: to new opportunities and new of living.
Try not to think much about the past.
While learning from the past is an important part of growing, thinking about it over and over will not help change anything. 38 So focus on the present moment which you do have the power to change.
Realize you can’t predict the future.
Many people with over-thinking minds tend to believe that they know what will happen in advance: that trying out for the basketball team will only result in failure. 39 What are you basing your predictions on? Normally, those predictions are setting you up to fail by thinking from the start that you will.
Additionally, if you find yourself overanalyzing situations, you may need to find a more active way to break out of that thought pattern. 40 And use that activity as often as you need to.
A. Figure out how you over think.
B. And that’s not always a bad thing.
C. Thoughts do not always reflect reality.
D. Yet without trying, how do you know?
E. Find what comforts you in the present moment.
F. It may even cause some people to delay seeking treatment.
G. Over-thinking on missed opportunities is harmful and unproductive.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The train ran through the suburbs of Tokyo, suddenly a big, 41 man broke the quiet. Screaming, he 42 a kick at an old woman but missed. Wild with anger, he started 43 a metal stick. The passengers 44 with fear.
Young and 45 , I wanted to help, although my teacher had told me “We study Aikido (合氣道) to 46 conflict, not to start it.” I tried to follow his words. Deep in my heart, 47 , I wanted an opportunity to save the innocent by
48 the guilty. This is it! I said to myself as I 49 .
“A foreigner! You need a 50 in Japanese manners!” The man shouted at me.
Just 51 he could move, someone cried “Hey!” It was a tiny Japanese man, well into his seventies. He smiled at the man with 52 , “What have you been drinking?”
“Sake, and it’s none of your 53 !” The man yelled back.
“Oh, that s 54 ! I love sake, too. My wife and I often drink it as we look at our cherry tree....”
The drunk’s face began to 55 . “Yeah,” his voice lowered, “I love cherries, too...”
“You must have a wonderful wife” smiled the old man.
Gently, the man started to 56 “Yes, but she left me. I’ve got no home, no job. I’m so 57 of myself.” With these words, tears 58 his cheeks.
What I had wanted to do with muscle had been 59 with kind words. I had just seen Aikido 60 , and its essence was love.
41. A. ugly B. smelly C. blind D. drunk
42. A. aimed B. threw C. received D. blew
43. A. moving B. waving C. polishing D. carrying
44. A. wandered B. puzzled C. froze D. relaxed
45. A. gentle B. awkward C. faithful D. tough
46. A. solve B. create C. predict D. exchange
47. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. otherwise
48. A. attracting B. abusing C. comforting D. destroying
49. A. ran away B. stood up C. sat down D. looked out
50. A. lesson B. message C. talk D. belief
51. A. while B. after C. before D. until
52. A. panic B. sorrow C. praise D. delight
53. A. matter B. relation C. business D. thought
54. A. wonderful B. rare C. ridiculous D. unfair
55. A. tighten B. soften C. widen D. weaken
56. A. speak B. weep C. laugh D. shout
57. A. proud B. aware C. ashamed D. sure
58. A. filled up B. hung over C. ran into D. rolled down
59. A. damaged B. protected C. accomplished D. banned
60. A. in action B. in trouble C. in silence D. in danger
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was in 61 (dark).
After he finished his work, Greenspan, 62 world famous documentary producer, found the stadium empty. He was leaving for the hotel 63 he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man fell down on the ground after getting to the destination.
64 (curious), Greenspan went over to ask why the athlete ran to the end with such difficulty. The young man
65 (reply), “My country sent me here not to let me start off a race in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I have been left 66 but I have a goal like all the other runners: I will run to the end. And 67 is my motherland that gives me the power to move on.”
Deeply 68 (move) by what he said, Greenspan spread the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world.
Life should have a dream of 69 (reach) the peak, yet the most important is whether we have made the 70 (great) efforts-to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及—個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面與出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Tom and I took part a wilderness survival program yesterday. We set out early in a morning. In his backpack, Tom carried a compass or a tent. In my backpack there was some matches, a flashlight and a map. As we got into the forest, we lost my way. Tom suggested that we must calm down and find a solution. Lucky, we found the right direction with the help of the compass. On arriving at the campsite, we put up the tent, made a fire and begin cooking. We learnt to use the knowledge gaining in the classroom to handle problems. I will never forget that we have experienced.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假設(shè)你是校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄Our Concerns的小編李華，最近收到一位署名為L(zhǎng)emon的同學(xué)發(fā)來(lái)的E-mail,請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給Lemon寫(xiě)一封回信，要點(diǎn)包括：
1. 對(duì)他/她表示理解;2. 你的看法和建議。
Dear editor,
I’m a Senior 2 student. The other day my Mom told me she was pregnant and that I would have a brother or sister soon! I’m depressed because I would have to share my parents’ love with the newly-born baby. What shall I do? Can you give me some advice?
Thank you!
Worried Lemon
注意：
1. 開(kāi)頭己為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 詞數(shù)100左右;
3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Lemon,
I am sorry to hear that you are depressed at present.
2017山東英語(yǔ)高考試題參考答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B
13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B
31.D 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.F 37.B 38.G 39.D 40.E
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A
61. darkness 62. a 63. when 64. Curiously 65. replied 66. behind
67. it 68. moved 69. reaching 70. greatest
Tom and I took part(加in) a wilderness survival program yesterday. We set out early in a (the) morning. In his backpack, Tom carried a compass or (and) a tent. In my backpack there was (were) some matches, a flashlight and a map. As we got into the forest, we lost my (our) way. Tom suggested that we must (should) calm down and find a solution. Lucky (Luckily), we found the right direction with the help of the compass. On arriving at the campsite, we put up the tent, made a fire and begin (began) cooking. We learnt to use the knowledge gaining (gained) in the classroom to handle problems. I will never forget that (what) we have experienced.
參考范文
Dear Lemon,
I am sorry to hear that you are depressed at present. I quite understand how you feel, as you will probably experience the fear of being over looked by parents and the possible arguments with your future sibling(兄弟，姐妹).
However, if treated properly, this life changing experience can turn out to be a blessing. First of all, you can help your parents look after the newborn. This way, you will no longer feel ignored and even find how fascinating it is to have a close bond with the newly-born life! Besides, arguments are quite common between siblings. Try to solve them by putting yourself in his or her shoes and communicating, which are definitely skills that will benefit you in the future.
I hope my advice can help you out.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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2017山東英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案
