人教版英語必修三語法
英語語法是針對英語語言進行研究后，系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。下面學習啦小編給你分享人教版英語必修三語法，歡迎閱讀。
人教版英語必修三語法
情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞表推測的三種句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might /can,could(也許,或許).(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案.
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能),may not/might not(可能不).(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster.He has gone to America.這不可能是校長,他去美國了.3.疑問句中用can/could (能……?).(1)Could he have finished the task?他可能把任務(wù)完成了嗎?(2)Can he be at home now?他現(xiàn)在能在家嗎?
注：以上三種句式中情態(tài)動詞的語氣按程度都是依次遞減的.Might,could并非may,can的過去式,而表示語氣較為委婉或可能性較小.
(二)情態(tài)動詞表推測的三種時態(tài)
1.對將來情況的推測,用“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形”.
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.5:00前她一定/可能/也許到.
2.對現(xiàn)在或一般情況的推測,用“情態(tài)動詞 + be”,“情態(tài)動詞 +be doing”或“情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形”.(1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now.他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機.
注：情態(tài)動詞 should /ought to表推測時,意為“想必會,理應(yīng)……”但與“have +過去分詞”連用時,則又可構(gòu)成虛擬語氣意為“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”.例如：(4)It’s seven o’clock.Jack should/ought to be here at any moment.現(xiàn)在七點鐘了,杰克理應(yīng)隨時到達.(推測) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party,but she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虛擬) 她本該出席你的生日晚會的,可是她得在醫(yī)院照顧她媽媽.(6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.(虛擬) 湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密,可是他并無惡意.
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類：基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態(tài)助動詞(modal auxiliary).基本助動詞有三個：do,have和be;情態(tài)助動詞基本的有十四個：may,might; can,could; will,would; shall,should; must,need,dare,used to,ought to.had better 上述兩類助動詞的共同特征是,在協(xié)助主動詞構(gòu)成限定動詞詞組
名詞性從句
主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句.主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導.that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當從句的成分.
賓語從句
名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句.引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語.
表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句.引導表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣,表語從句位于連系動詞后,有時用as if引導.其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句.例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事實是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽.That’s just what I want.這正是我想要的.
【注意】whether 可引導表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導表語從句.
同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容.同位語從句通常由that引導,可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等.
人教版英語必修三語法習題
1.被動語態(tài)的一般式和過去式
(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京)
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008安徽)
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重慶)
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全國)
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
2.主謂一致
(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽)
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陜西)
A. were B. was C. is D. are
(3). All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南)
A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is
(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(5).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. (2011湖南卷)
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.(2010全國)
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
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