托業(yè)七大題型講解：Photographs

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托業(yè)七大題型講解：Photographs

　　1.Sentences About Photographs

　　Format

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　　The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book. For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it. You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.

　　The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations. Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people; around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.

　　The sentences are short and grammatically simple. They generally deal with the most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.

　　Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph. The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences (A), (B), (C), and (D).

　　Tactics

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　　1. Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item. Don't wait for the statement that says, "Now look at photograph number __. "

　　2. If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences:

　　_What are the people doing?

　　_Where are they?

　　_Who are they? (Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)

　　_What distinguishes them? (Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)

　　_What do the people's expressions tell you? (Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)

　　3. If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects:

　　_What is it?

　　_What is it made of?

　　_What -- if anything -- is it doing?

　　_Where is it?

　　4. If you are e previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects:

　　_Where is it?

　　_What is in the foreground (the "front" of the picture)?

　　_What -- if anything -- is happening?

　　_What is in the background (the "distant" part of the picture)?

　　5. Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices. When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet. If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice. Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on. (This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)

　　6. Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.

　　7. Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present ("The furniture looks new.") or present progressive tense ("The woman is riding a bicycle."). Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.

　　8. Never leave any blanks. Always guess before going on to the next item.

　　9. As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.

　　_Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises

　　A. Sentences with Meaning Problems

　　B. Sentences with Sound Problems

　　C. Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems

　　TOEIC(托業(yè))分類詞匯：電腦詞匯

　　1.access 進入;接近;使用;取得

　　2.automatically 無意識的;不自覺的;自動的

　　3.cable 纜線;電纜

　　4.compliance 順從;服從;附和;屈從

　　5.cutting edge 尖刻;尖銳;先鋒地位 尖端的

　　6.delete 刪除

　　7.digital 數(shù)位的;數(shù)字顯示的

　　8.download 下載

　　9.hacker 熱衷電腦的人,黑客

　　10.input 輸入電腦11.Internet 國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

　　12.laptop 筆記本電腦

　　13.multimedia 多媒體

　　14.retrieval 取回;恢復

　　15.search engine 搜索引擎

　　16.shut down 使關(guān)閉;使停業(yè)

　　17.state-of-the-art 使用最先進技術(shù)的; 達到最高水準的

　　18.terminology 專業(yè)術(shù)語;專有名詞

　　19.troubleshooting 檢修;解決困難的

　　20.up-to-date 最近的;最新的

　　托業(yè)考試常用的美國口語

　　1. a picky eater 吃飯?zhí)籼拗?/p>

　　2. apple of one’s eye 珍愛之人(或物)，寶貝

　　3. the cold shoulder 對某人冷淡

　　4. a slip of the tongue 口誤

　　5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果

　　6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away

　　一天一個蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生(常吃水果有益健康)

　　7. a piece of cake容易做的事(不費吹灰之力)

　　8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康

　　9. a big appetite 胃口很好

　　10. an adventurous eater 大膽的食客

　　11. bring home the bacon掙錢養(yǎng)家

　　12. bite off more than you can chew

　　貪多而吃不下(尤指接下過多工作而完不成)

　　13. burn the midnight oil熬夜

　　14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里

　　15. behind the times過時了，落伍了，不時髦

　　16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞見

　　17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，過度疲勞

　　18. cry over spilt milk 覆水難收

　　19. It is not my cup of tea非我所愛

　　20. the calm before the storm暴風雨前的平靜

　　21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth生于富貴之家，生來享受富貴

　　22. by hook or by crook 不擇手段，無論如何

　　23. burn one’s bridges 破釜沉舟，自斷后路

　　24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施

　　25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩負義

　　26. eat like a horse 吃得很多

　　27. go to pieces 破碎,沮喪，心碎

　　28. go Dutch 各付各的錢

　　29. get the axe: 被解雇，被開除

　　30. go in one ear and out the other 聽了并不照辦,左耳朵進右耳朵出

　　31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智

　　32. give somebody a ring 給某人打電話

　　33. give somebody a hand 幫助某人

　　34. have your cake and eat it 魚與熊掌兼得

　　35. hold your horses 放慢，等一等

　　36. high and dry 讓某人陷入困境

　　37. hit the hay 去睡覺

　　38. be hot and bothered 焦慮，不安

　　39. have one’s hands full 很忙

　　40. have cold feet緊張

　　41. hit the roof 很生氣

　　42. His name rings a bell 名字聽起來很熟

　　43. have a heart of gold 心好,好人

　　44. in the wink of an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快

　　45. to jump the gun 行動過早, 結(jié)論錯誤

　　46. keep a straight face擺出嚴肅面孔.忍住不笑

　　47. keep one’s fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好運

　　48. keep an eye on someone留心,留意

　　49. to kick the bucket 死

　　50. to knock your teeth out打人

　　51. look for a needle in a haystack 象大海撈針一樣困難

　　52. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密

　　53. to let one’s hair down 放松,好好玩

　　54. the least of my worries次要的事情,小事一樁, 一點也不擔心

　　55. eat one’s words 收回說過的話

　　56. a fish out of water如魚兒離水,沒有把握,有點不安

　　57. to face the music 勇敢地面對困難

　　58. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戲弄

　　59. make eyes at 送秋波,拋媚眼

　　60. make one’s mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃

　　61. make or break 涉及成敗的關(guān)鍵時刻

　　62. music to one’s ears悅耳的聲音,喜訊

　　63. make hay while the sun shines 趁熱打鐵，及時把握機會

　　64. make some time 抽出時間,擠出時間

　　65. meet each other half way相互妥協(xié),各讓一步

　　66. My legs have fallen asleep 雙腿麻木

　　67. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜

　　68. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情況下)

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