2022九年級上冊英語知識點
2022九年級上冊英語知識點有哪些?學(xué)英語也有一個優(yōu)勢,就是不需要整塊的時間,我們可以在其它零碎的閑暇時間里面,記上幾個英語單詞或知識點,既利用了時間,又填補了空閑,也不失為一舉兩得。一起來看看2022九年級上冊英語知識點,歡迎查閱!
九年級上冊英語知識總結(jié)
一.短語歸納
1.gethis
driver’s license 取得駕駛執(zhí)照
2.noway沒門,不行
3.sixteen-year-olds
十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的
4.be
worried about=worry about 擔
5.have
part-time jobs 做兼職工作
6.get
one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7.get
/ have / make sth.done 使某物被做……
8.stop
doing sth 停止做某事
9.stop
to do sth.停下來去做某事
10.spend
time with sb.花時間和某人在一起
11.take
photos, take a photo 照相
12.use
a flash 使用閃光燈
13.all
night 整夜
14.stay
by my side 呆在我身邊
15.make
sure = be sure 確保,確定
16.keep
sb.(away) from sth使某人遠離某物
17.hurt
oneself 傷害某人自己
18.give
sb.a hug = hug sb.擁抱某人
19.lift
sb.up 舉起某人
20.cough
badly 劇烈地咳嗽
21.talk
back 回嘴
22.an
adult 一個成人
23.think
back to 回想起
24.regret
doing sth.后悔做了某事
25.make
one’s own decision 做某人自己的覺得
26.too
+ adj.+ to do sth.太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…從…學(xué)到…
28.agree
with sb 同意某人的觀點
29.disagree
with sb.不同意某人的觀點
30.move
out 搬出去
31.take
care of = look after=care for 照顧
32.manage
one’s own life 管理自己的生活
33.manage
to do sth 努力完成某事
34.that
is why 那就是為什么…
35.continue
to do sth繼續(xù)做某事
36.take
a test參加考試
37.pass
the test通過考試
38.fail
the test考試不及格
39.be
strict with sb in sth在某方面對某人要求嚴格
40.get
in the way of妨礙…
41.a
running star一個跑步明星
42.a
professional runner一個專業(yè)的跑步運動員
43.grow
up長大
44.allow
sb.to do sth.允許某人做某人
45.should
be allowed to do sth.應(yīng)該被允許去做某事
46.have
nothing against doing sth.不反對做某事
47.succeed
in doing sth.成功做某事
48.fail
to do sth.做某事失敗
49.end
up with 以…結(jié)束 end upas 最終成為
50.practice
doing sth.練習做某事
51.see
sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事
52.spend
time on sth.在某事上花時間
spend time in doing sth在做某事上花時間
53.care
about sb.關(guān)心某人
54.talk
with sb.about sth.和某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>
55.make
a choice做選擇
56.have
a chance to do sth.有機會去做某事
二.用法集萃
1.She
is a sixteen-year-oldgirl.=She is sixteen years old.
2.allow
sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事(主動語態(tài))
be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事(被動語態(tài))
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3.get
their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事
get sth.done(過去分詞)
have sth.done
I get my hair cut.== I have my hair cut.
4.enough
足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enoughfood 足夠食物
enough…to 足夠…去做…
例:I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5.stop
doingsth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stopto do sth.停止下來去做某事 Pleasestop to speak.
6.系動詞用法:系動詞+adj
常用的系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get,turn, smell, taste, stay(保持),kept等。連系動詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。
例:They are very happy.
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
The grass turns green.
7.get
in the way of 礙事,妨礙
例:Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8.①
also 用于句中
I also like apples.
② either用于否定句句末
I don’t like apples, either.
③ too 用于肯定句句末
I like apples, too.
九年級上冊英語知識點
一、過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)特點
概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,即“過去的過去( past-in-the-past )”。
過去完成時 過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時
構(gòu)成:過去完成時由“助動詞 had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成,其中 had 通用于各種人稱。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She hadfinished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.
二、過去完成時的判斷依據(jù)
1.由時間狀語來判定
一般說來,各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有:
( 1 ) by + 過去的時間點。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 過去的時間點。如:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 過去的時間點。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2.由“過去的過去”來判定。
過去完成時表示“過去的過去”,是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作,即動作有先后關(guān)系,動作在前的用過去完成時,在后的用一般過去時。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在:
( 1 )賓語從句中,當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時,且從句的動作先于主句的動作時,從句要用過去完成時。在told, said, knew,heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。
如: She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2)狀語從句中,在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動作在前的,要用過去完成時,動作在后的要用一般過去時。
如: When I got to the station, the train had already left.After he hadfinished his homework, he went to bed.
注意: before, after ,as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,由于 before 和 after本身已表達了動作的先后關(guān)系,若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過去時。如:
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3.根據(jù)上、下文來判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We hadn't seen each other since hewent to Beijing.
三、過去完成時的主要用法
1.過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。
如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒來時,雨已經(jīng)停了。(主句的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”)
2.過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài),表示的是“過去的過去”,只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。
如:
He told me that he had written a new book.(had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 )
3.過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用,它不能離開過去時間而獨立存在。
相互代詞
1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個詞組
他們表示句中動詞所敘述的動作或感覺在涉及的各個對象之間是相互存在的
例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copiedeach other.
顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的
2) 相互代詞的句法功能:
a.作動詞賓語;
People should love one another.人們應(yīng)當彼此相愛。
b.可作介詞賓語;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對唱。
說明:傳統(tǒng)語法認為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個人或物之間用each other, 存在于兩個以上人和物之間用oneanother?,F(xiàn)代英語中,兩組詞交替使用的實例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有書并列擺放起來。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
這些小團體通常是相互獨立的。
c.相互代詞可加-'s構(gòu)成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes.
學(xué)生們互借筆記。
物主代詞
1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on hisdesk.
約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意為 The cap is his.
2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a.作主語,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎? 你的比我的好用。
b.作賓語,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。
c.作介詞賓語,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not inyours.
你應(yīng)當按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。
d.作主語補語,例如:
The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。
反身代詞
1) 列表
I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
she-herself
he-himself
they-themselves
2)做賓語
a.有些動詞需有反身代詞
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我們昨晚玩得很開心
Please help yourself to some fish.
請你隨便吃點魚
b.用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那個時候我不能打扮我自己
注:有些動詞后不跟反身代詞, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.
請坐
3) 作表語; 同位語
be oneself: I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服
The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要
4) 在不強調(diào)的情況下,but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可
如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a.反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。
(錯) Myself drove the car.
(對) I myself drove the car.我自己開車。
b.但在and, or, nor連接的并列主語中,第二個主語可用反身代詞,特別是myself 作主語。
Charles and myself saw it.
最新九年級英語語法知識點總結(jié)
語法:直接引語變間接引語。
直接引用別人的話叫直接引語,用來轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。例:
Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引語)
HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
直接引語變間接引語時時態(tài)、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應(yīng)的改變。
①時態(tài):
一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時一般將來時→過去將來時
現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時一般過去時→過去完成時
一.短語歸納
1.dance
to (music) 隨著(音樂)跳舞
2.sing
along with 隨著…一起唱
3.musicians
who play different kindsofmusic彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家
4.electronic
music 電子音樂
5.not
much 沒什么(事)
6.suppose
sb to do sth.猜想某人做某事
7.be
supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事
8.suppose
sb (to be) +adj.原以為…
9.have
spare time 有空閑時間
10.in
one’s spare time在某人的空閑時間
11.spare
the time to do sth 抽時間做…
12.a
film director 一名電影導(dǎo)演
13.think
too much 想太多
14.in
that case 既然那樣
15.World
War II 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)
16.smooth
music 悅耳的音樂
17.prefer
A to B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A
18.prefer
doing A to doing B
19.prefer
to do sth.rather than do sth.
20.feel
like doing sth 想要做某事
21.stick
to 堅持,固守
22.be
down 悲哀,沮喪
23.cheer
sb up 使… 高興/ 振奮
24.have
a happy ending 有個美滿的結(jié)局
25.try
one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做…
26.less
serious 不那么嚴重
27.a
good way to do sth 做某事的好辦法
28.make
me feel even sadder 讓我感覺更傷心
29.provide
plenty of information about a certain subject 提供了大量的關(guān)于某個
主題的信息
30.shut
off my brain 關(guān)閉我的大腦
31.in
time 及時
on time 按時/準時
32.once
in a while 偶爾的,有時
33.write
one’s own lyrics 自己寫歌詞
34.sing
the words clearly歌詞唱的清楚
35.take
sb to sw.帶某人去某地
36.Chinese
folk music 中國民間音樂
37.be
played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感動某人, sb.be moved by…
39.strangely
beautiful 異常的/出奇的美
40.sense
a strong sadness and pain 感覺到一種強烈的傷感和痛苦
41.one
of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感動的樂曲之一
42.look
up 查看,查閱
43.be
written by sb.由/ 被…寫的
44.in
the city of… 在…市
45.play
many musical instruments 彈奏很多的樂器
46.by
age 17 到17歲的時候
47.be
known for musical ability 因音樂才能而出名
48.develop
a serious illness 得了一種很重的病
49.become
blind 成了盲人,變瞎
50.for
several years 幾年
51.make
money 賺錢
52.get
married (to sb) (和某人)結(jié)婚
53.continue
to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事
54.perform
in this way用這種形式表演
55.during/
in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年
56.by
the end of… 到…末為止
57.It’s
a pity that… … 遺憾的是…
58.in
total 總共
59.be
recorded for the future worldtohear 被記錄下來供后人聆聽
60.the
great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大師
61.master
a foreign language 掌握一門外語
62.praise
…for… 因為…贊美
63.China’s
national treasures中國的國家珍寶
64.paint
a picture of…描繪了一幅…畫
65.recall
one’s deepestwounds 喚起某人最深的傷痛
66.painful
experiences 痛苦的經(jīng)歷
67.a
time for spreading joy 傳播快樂的時間
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