托福閱讀樣題原文整理

托?？荚囍?，想讓自己獲得高分，除了基本知識(shí)的練習(xí)之外，閱讀真題的也是關(guān)鍵的內(nèi)容。那么具體的哪些資料比較適合大家復(fù)習(xí)呢?下面小編為大家整理了托福閱讀樣題原文詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容，供大家參考!

托福閱讀樣題原文整理

The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting. In December of that year, a group of thirty artists gathered in the studio of John Falconer in New York City and drafted both a constitution and bylaws, establishing The Society for the Promotion of Painting in Water Color. In addition to securing an exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting. Periodic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city. The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River. Its major public exposure came in 1853, when the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York.

The society did not prosper, however, and by the time of its annual meeting in 1854 membership had fallen to twenty-one. The group gave up its quarters in the Library Society building and returned to Falconer's studio, where it broke up amid dissension. No further attempt to formally organize the growing numbers of watercolor painters in New York City was made for more than a decade. During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was published in New York City in 1856 — the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of instruction existing at the time, Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson,published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print.

In 1866 the NationalAcademy of Design was host to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City. The exhibit was sponsored by an independent group called The Artists Fund Society. Within a few months of this event, forty-two prominent artists living in and near New York City founded The American Society of Painters in Water Colors.

托福閱讀題目：

1. This passage is mainly about

(A) the most influential watercolor painters in the mid-1800's

(B) efforts to organize watercolor painters in New York City during the mid-1800's

(C) a famous exhibition of watercolor paintings in New York City in the mid-1800's

(D) styles of watercolor painting in New York City during the mid-1800's

2. The year 1850 was significant in the history of watercolor painting mainly because

(A) a group of artists established a watercolor painting society

(B) watercolor painting was first introduced to New York City

(C) John Falconer established his studio for watercolor painters

(D) The first book on watercolor painting was published

3. The word "securing" in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) locking

(B) creating

(C) constructing

(D) acquiring

4. All of the following can be inferred about the Society for the promotion of Painting in

Watercolor EXCEPT:

(A) The society exhibited paintings in lower Manhattan.

(B) Instruction in watercolor painting was offered by members of the society

(C) The society exhibited only the paintings of its members.

(D) Scenes of the Hudson River appeared often in the work of society members.

5. The exhibition at the Crystal Palace of the works of the Society for the Promotion of Painting in

Watercolor was significant for which of the following reasons?

(A) It resulted in a dramatic increase in the popularity of painting with watercolor.

(B) It was the first time an exhibition was funded by a private source.

(C) It was the first important exhibition of the society's work.

(D) It resulted in a large increase in the membership of the society.

6. The word "it" in line 15 refers to

(A) time

(B) group

(C) building

(D) studio

7. Which of the following is true of watercolor painters in New York City in the late 1850's?

(A) They increased in number despite a lack of formal organization.

(B) They were unable to exhibit their paintings because of the lack of exhibition space.

(C) The Artists Fund Society helped them to form The American Society of Painters in Water

Colors.

(D) They formed a new society because they were not allowed to join groups run by other kinds of

artists.

8. Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was important to artists because it

(A) received an important reward

(B) was the only textbook published that taught painting

(C) was much better than an earlier published fundamental of instruction

(D) attracted the interest of art collectors

9. The word "considerable" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) sensitive

(B) great

(C) thoughtful

(D) planned

10. The year 1866 was significant for watercolor painting for which of the following reasons?

(A) Elements of GraphicArt was republished.

(B) Private collections of watercolors were first publicly exhibited.

(C) The neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City was built.

(D) The NationalAcademy of Design held an exhibition of watercolor paintings.

11. The word "prominent" in line 25 is closest in meaning to

(A) wealthy

(B) local

(C) famous

(D) organized

托福閱讀答案：

BADCC BACBD C

托福技巧：托福閱讀題型及方法

一、圖表題

總結(jié)全文原則

1、根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞先大定位

2、匹配與引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，排除與引導(dǎo)詞無關(guān)/錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)

二、事實(shí)信息題

同義改寫原則

1、讀題干，找到其中的關(guān)鍵詞

2、根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文中的有效信息

3、正確答案是原文有效信息的同意改寫

4、選項(xiàng)定位法，逐個(gè)擊破

三、否定事實(shí)信息題

排除原則

1、選項(xiàng)定位法

2、核對(duì)題干信息

四、修辭目的題

細(xì)節(jié)原則

1、看選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞從文中找邏輯排除 (demonstrate/contrast/refute…)

2、重點(diǎn)看本句(細(xì)節(jié)題)前一兩句(觀點(diǎn))，關(guān)注段首 句(段落觀點(diǎn))

3、選擇同義改寫

五、推斷題

排除原則

1、根據(jù)原文有效信息選項(xiàng)定位法，逐個(gè)擊破

2、不可過分推，寧可推少，不可推多;寧可保守，都不 過分推理

3、思路上可以有取反或取非

六、句子簡(jiǎn)化題

邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)原則

1、正確選項(xiàng)必須包含原句主要信息(主干)，修飾信息 可刪除，可同義改寫，可概括總結(jié);

2、最好用的邏輯關(guān)系詞對(duì)照：因果(原因?qū)υ?，結(jié)果 對(duì)結(jié)果);轉(zhuǎn)折讓步比較(雖然對(duì)雖然，但是對(duì)但是)

3、and前后信息有前必有后，不能缺失前后信息

七、句子插入題

承上啟下原則

先看插入句找線索，三大線索分別是代詞，邏輯連接詞和結(jié)構(gòu)

八、指代題

聯(lián)系上下文原則

指代對(duì)象一般為前一句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(主優(yōu)先于賓

九、詞匯題

熟詞直選原則

認(rèn)識(shí)單詞直接選;不認(rèn)識(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯猜測(cè)

十、六選三題

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)原則

1、全文主題

2、一個(gè)或多個(gè)段落的主旨大意

托福技巧：托福閱讀一共幾道題

關(guān)于托福閱讀題目及分?jǐn)?shù)的問題，大家可以參考托福閱讀計(jì)分方法：

1、托福三篇文章(如遇加試時(shí)從五篇中隨機(jī)選三篇)計(jì)分，每篇12-14道題。

2、三篇文章回答正確的題目數(shù)量加起來就能得出托福閱讀總分。

3、除重要?dú)w類題和觀點(diǎn)題以外，每道題的分值都是1分。

4、重要觀點(diǎn)題的分值可能是2分。歸類題為3或4分。

5、考試所得分?jǐn)?shù)范圍：0-30分。

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