2023高考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
有很多的同學(xué)是非常想知道，高考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些，小編整理了相關(guān)信息，希望會(huì)對(duì)大家有所幫助!
2020高考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as+被比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒(méi)你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(yǔ) (或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。
例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奮、正直，一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但 only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例句： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：wish 后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來(lái)不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：
(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式表示，be 的過(guò)去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。( 實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)
(3)表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用 would，可以表示請(qǐng)求，通常意味著說(shuō)話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語(yǔ)：和it 作形式主語(yǔ)一樣， 我們常用it 來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)， 把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末， 這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不會(huì)屈服。
5.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們?cè)胶ε吕щy，困難就會(huì)變得越強(qiáng)大。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1. 賓語(yǔ)從句：一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)，引入if或whether
例句： I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?
2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：since引導(dǎo)的
例句： Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.
3. 否定詞前置倒裝：scarcely...when。.
例句： Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.
4. If虛擬條件句
跟現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過(guò)去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +動(dòng)原
跟過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done
跟將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 should+動(dòng)原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +動(dòng)原
5. 賓語(yǔ)從句：放在介詞后面，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例句：I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.
6.狀語(yǔ)從句省略(分詞作狀語(yǔ))：從句的主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致，狀從省略采用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。例句：
(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
1.并列句：由and, or , but連接的兩個(gè)句子成為并列句。
2.省略句 /倒裝：so/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +sb 表示“前者情況適用于后者”。例句：
You are a student, so am I.
3.定語(yǔ)從句 who引導(dǎo)的限定性定從。例句：
Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你還記得教我們英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩嗎?
5.倒裝：否定詞seldom前移，句子倒裝。例句：Seldom did he speak.
4.賓語(yǔ)從句：whether的用法。例句：I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
5.不定式做定語(yǔ)。例句：The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
6.原因狀從：now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。與 since 的不同之處在于，now that 引出的必須是一個(gè)新出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)或情況，如果依然如故，和過(guò)去相比并沒(méi)有變化，則不用 now that 引導(dǎo)。
例句：Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once。既然我們把所有材料都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們應(yīng)該立刻開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)新的工作。
7. 原因狀從：for的用法。由because 引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用并列連詞 for 來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用 for 。例句：He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天沒(méi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
8. 原因狀從：as 的用法。例句：The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating range.
9. 同位語(yǔ)從句：I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.
原因狀從： in that的用法。例句：
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私營(yíng)化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能促進(jìn)相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
10. 不定式：不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。例句：We get up very early to catch the first bus.
1.I'll fix you Up. 我會(huì)幫你打點(diǎn)的。
2.It sounds great!. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。
3.It's a fine day。今天是個(gè)好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前還不錯(cuò)。
5. What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了?
6. You can make it! 你能做到!
7. Control yourself! 克制一下!
8. He came by train. 他乘火車來(lái)。
9. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在床。
10. He lacks courage.他缺乏勇氣。
11. How's everything?一切還好吧?
12. I have no choice.我別無(wú)選擇。
13. I like ice-cream.我喜歡吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我鐘愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
15. I'll try my best.我盡力而為。
16. I'm On your side.我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see!好久不見(jiàn)!
18. No pain，no gain. 不勞無(wú)獲。
19. Well，it depends 噢，這得看情況。
20. We're all for it.我們?nèi)纪狻?/p>
21. What a good deal!真便宜!
22. What should I do?我該怎么辦?
23. You asked for it!你自討苦吃!
24. You have my word.我保證。
25. Believe it or not!信不信由你!
26. Don't count onme.別指望我。
27. Don't fall forit! 別上當(dāng)!
28. Don't let medown. 別讓我失望。
29. Easy come easygo. 來(lái)得容易，去得快。
30. beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)你原諒。
31. I beg yourpardon? 請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)一遍(我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清)。
32. I'll be backsoon. 我馬上回來(lái)。
33. I'll check itout. 我去查查看。
34. It's a longstory. 說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)。
35. It's Sundaytoday. 今天是星期天。
36. Just wait andsee! 等著瞧!
37. Make up yourmind. 做個(gè)決定吧。
38. That's all Ineed. 我就要這些。
39. The view isgreat. 景色多么漂亮!
40. The wall hasears. 隔墻有耳。
41. There comes abus. 汽車來(lái)了。
42. What day istoday? 今天星期幾?
43. What do youthink? 你怎么認(rèn)為?
44. Who told youthat? 誰(shuí)告訴你的?
45. Who 's kickingoff? 現(xiàn)在是誰(shuí)在開(kāi)球?
46. Yes，I suppose So. 是的，我也這么認(rèn)為。
47. You can't miss it你一定能找到的。
48. Any messages forme? 有我的留言嗎?
49. Don't be somodest. 別謙虛了。
50. Don't give methat! 少來(lái)這套!
如何用英語(yǔ)吐槽春運(yùn)那些事兒。
1、春運(yùn)
Spring Festival travel season
又被稱為："The largest annual human migration in the world." 是客流高峰期(peak time for passenger transport)，有大批農(nóng)民工(migrant workers)和學(xué)生黨在這一段時(shí)間返鄉(xiāng)。
2、搶票軟件
Ticket-buying plug-in
搶票軟件通常是各類瀏覽器的搶票插件,plug-in即插件。這些插件可以幫助用戶在線買票時(shí)cut ahead of others(插隊(duì)到別人前面),更容易能買到票。
3、實(shí)名購(gòu)票制
Real-name ticket purchasing system
實(shí)名購(gòu)票制可以說(shuō)成real-name ticket purchasing system，也可以是ID-based ticket booking system，也就是基于身份證件購(gòu)買車票的制度。ID, 即身份證、護(hù)照等證明個(gè)人身份的有效證件。
4、24小時(shí)售票窗口
24-hour ticket sales windows
春運(yùn)將迎來(lái)巨大的客運(yùn)量(huge volume of passenger transport)，火車站會(huì)加開(kāi)列車(operate/arrange extra trains)，從而緩解交通壓力(ease the traffic pressure)，并且開(kāi)通24小時(shí)售票窗口(open 24-hour ticket sales windows)。
5、圖片驗(yàn)證碼
Graphic verification code system
這次春運(yùn)搶票大戰(zhàn)，許多”搶票戰(zhàn)士”都輸在這一關(guān)，都吐槽12306新版驗(yàn)證碼”難度逆天反人類”!!!數(shù)據(jù)顯示該驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)擊敗全國(guó)99%的購(gòu)票者……
從簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字，數(shù)字加字母,加減法算式,動(dòng)態(tài)碼(dynamic verification code), 中間添加干擾線的變形字母, 再到如今的圖形驗(yàn)證碼。為了防止搶票軟件_, 12306的工程師們也是蠻拼的!
6、手機(jī)雙向“核驗(yàn)”
two-factor/dual-factor authentication with one's phone
為打擊“黃牛(ticket scalper)”，12306開(kāi)始執(zhí)行手機(jī)“雙向核驗(yàn)”，將手機(jī)號(hào)和身份證綁定，防止身份信息被搶注，驗(yàn)證后可以用手機(jī)號(hào)登錄。
7、臥鋪列車
Sleeper
春運(yùn)搶票真的是拼盡全力，買不到臥票(軟臥soft-berth, 硬臥hard-berth), 買個(gè)坐票(seat ticket)，坐36小時(shí)回家也湊合;還有更拼的：寧愿站著(站票standing-room-only ticket), 也要早點(diǎn)到家!
作為全球最常見(jiàn)的疾病，窮癌發(fā)病時(shí)間不定，主要病癥有經(jīng)常性清空購(gòu)物車，不敢逛街，錢包常年處于饑餓狀態(tài)。
在英語(yǔ)里，窮癌可以用以下短語(yǔ)表達(dá)。
live from hand to mouth
英文解釋：you don't have any money to save because whatever you earn is spe
nt on food and other essentials.
中文解釋：糊口度日。
例句：Most families in that area live from hand to mouth.
live on the breadline
英文解釋：People who live on the breadline have a very low income or barely en
ough money to survive.
中文解釋：breadline指的是等待分配救濟(jì)食物的隊(duì)伍。
例句：Due to the recent crisis, there are more people on the breadline than ever before.
dip into one's savings
英文解釋： you spend part of the money you have put aside for future use.
中文解釋：動(dòng)用存款。
例句：I had to dip into my savings to have the car repaired.
feel the pinch
英文解釋：begin to suffer from a lack of money.
中文解釋：pinch的基本意思是用手“捏”“掐”,引申可作“節(jié)省”解。
例句：With the drop in tourism, hotels and restaurants are beginning to feel the pinch.
hard up
英文解釋：have very little money.
中文解釋：經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，缺錢。
例句：We were so hard up that we had to sleep in the car.
burn your fingers
英文解釋：suffer financially as a result of foolish behaviour.
中文解釋：因自己的失敗或錯(cuò)誤而吃苦頭。
例句：Jack got his fingers burnt playing on the stock market.
chicken feed
英文解釋：An amount of money considered small or unimportant is called chicken feed.
中文解釋：很少的錢。
例句：I got a job during the holidays but the pay was chicken feed.
cost an arm and a leg
英文解釋： very expensive
中文解釋：貴的離譜。
例句：The house cost us an arm and a leg, but we have no regrets.
高考英語(yǔ)滿分作文及點(diǎn)評(píng)匯總
1.題目要求
假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：
1.寫信目的：2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)：3.能做的事情。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
優(yōu)秀滿分范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now I’m writing to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows.First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English.What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
寫作解析
這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文中的申請(qǐng)信類型，可以按照申請(qǐng)信的思路來(lái)寫，同時(shí)要注意電子郵件的寫作需要體現(xiàn)交際性。
首先要進(jìn)行自我介紹，簡(jiǎn)要交代寫作背景，闡明寫信目的。
第二段是文章的主題，要把題干給到的提示完整地體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，文章用First of all，What’s more, The most important factor is that 等過(guò)渡性結(jié)構(gòu)自然地串聯(lián)三個(gè)要點(diǎn)。同時(shí)要注意句式的多樣化與高級(jí)詞匯的應(yīng)用。
最后需要使用求職信的常用套話及書信的常用套話結(jié)尾。
2.題目要求
假定你是校排球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)李華。請(qǐng)寫封郵件告知你的隊(duì)友Chris球隊(duì)近期將參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽信息;
2.賽前準(zhǔn)備;
3.表達(dá)期待。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
滿分優(yōu)秀范文
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you.A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition.Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well.What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them.Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
本題要求：作為排球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)李華，給隊(duì)友Chris寫一封郵件告知他近期球隊(duì)將參加比賽，主要的要點(diǎn)包含三項(xiàng)，分別是：比賽信息、賽前準(zhǔn)備、表達(dá)期待。字?jǐn)?shù)要求100左右，考生應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。作文的難度不大，可以靈活運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的高級(jí)短語(yǔ)和句型，例如定語(yǔ)從句;名詞性從句;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;倒裝句等等。另外要注意銜接詞匯的使用以使行文連貫;高級(jí)詞匯的使用以提升作品的檔次。
3.題目要求
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間;
2.活動(dòng)安排;
3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
優(yōu)秀滿分范文
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall.And I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students.You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文內(nèi)容完整，詳略得當(dāng)。并使用了高級(jí)句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定語(yǔ)從句。提升了文章檔次。
4.試題回顧
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算暑假期間來(lái)北京、天津和上海旅游，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括:
1.交通出行;
2.必備衣物。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim，
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
優(yōu)秀滿分范文
Dear Jim,
I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.
I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop.After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.You can take high-speed trains to both cities.
Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個(gè)高分句型。that you’re coming to tour in China.和that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.是賓語(yǔ)從句。where you can stay for a week.是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
5.試題回顧
假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國(guó)朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.到達(dá)時(shí)間;
2.合適的禮物;
3.餐桌禮儀。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
滿分作文
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.
Firstly, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country.Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.
If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
6.試題回顧
你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片Growing Together，內(nèi)容包括：
1.短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展;
2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
滿分范文
Notice
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th .What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Student Union
7.試題回顧
假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter 來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.學(xué)校的體育場(chǎng)館;
2.主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右：
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
滿分范文
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
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