學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) > 初中英語(yǔ)_你不能不知道的短語(yǔ)大全

初中英語(yǔ)_你不能不知道的短語(yǔ)大全

時(shí)間: 小潔1242 分享

初中英語(yǔ)|你不能不知道的短語(yǔ)大全

  今天小編為大家整理的是初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)大全,對(duì)初中生們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起來,下面就讓我們一起來看一下吧。

  1. To do 結(jié)構(gòu)題

  ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事

  tell sb to do sth

  help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事

  want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事

  drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

  forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

  force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 方案做某事

  prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事

  pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

  promise to do sth. 容許做某事

  refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  need sb to do sth

  need doing =need to be done

  advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

  advise doing sth. 建議做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

  allow doing sth

  2. ing 結(jié)構(gòu)

  consider doing sth. 思索做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

  escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

  finish doing sth. 完成做某事

  give up doing sth. 保持做某事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

  put off doing sth. 推延做某事

  risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事

  forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

  3. 既 to 又 ing

  (1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

  remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

  (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)

  forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)

  (3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)

  regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)

  (4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功

  try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

  (5) stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情

  stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情

  (5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

  mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

  (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某

  can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  (7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事

  go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事

  4.do 動(dòng)詞原形

  let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  make sth done

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  have sth done

  see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

  see sb doing

  hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

  hear sb doing

  listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

  listen sb doing sth

  look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

  feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

  had batter do sth

  5.雙賓語(yǔ)

  give sb sth = give sth to sb

  tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

  borrow sth from sb

  lend sth to sb

  buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

  show sb sth=show sth to sb

  6. Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)

  be at home = stay at home

  be in trouble

  be careful of

  be late for

  be free 空閑的,有空

  be busy doing/with sth

  be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋

  be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

  be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝

  be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉

  be excited about

  be angry with

  be mad at

  be friendly to

  be pleased with

  be satisfied with

  be famous for

  be famous as

  be strict with

  be strict in

  be afraid of

  be afraid to do

  be worried about =be anxious about

  be glad to do

  be from = come from

  be good for

  be bad for

  be good at = do well in

  be able to do

  7.Go , get……結(jié)構(gòu)

  go go bed 睡覺

  go to sleep

  go to school

  go home

  go fishing /swimming/shopping

  go over 復(fù)習(xí)

  get over 克服

  get in 進(jìn)入,收集

  get on/off 上/下車

  get to 到達(dá)

  reach

  arrive in/at

  8. 固定搭配

  have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)

  have a try 試一試

  have a good time 玩得很高興

  have fun

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

  have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

  have a fever 發(fā)燒

  have a coldb感冒

  have a look (at) 看一看……

  have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒

  have a talk 談話

  have a walk =take a walk 散步

  make friends (with)與……交朋友

  make a living 謀生

  make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤

  make a sentence

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  look after =take care of照管,照看,

  look for 尋找

  look like 看上去像

  look out 當(dāng)心,小心

  look around 朝四周看

  look at 看著……

  put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

  put up 張?zhí)?/p>

  set up 豎起,建起

  set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身

  set out 出發(fā)

  send for 派人去請(qǐng)

  take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

  take out 拿出,取出

  take down 拿下

  take place 發(fā)生

  take the place of 代替

  take it easy 別緊張

  take away 拿走

  take off 脫下,起飛,休假

  day off / have off 休假

  take photos 拍照

  take some medicine 服藥

  turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)

  turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)

  turn down (把音量)調(diào)低

  turn up

  turn in 交出,上交

  turn…into… 變成

  turn…over 把……翻過來

  at once 立刻

  at last 最后

  at first 起先,首先

  at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)

  at the end of… 在……之末

  by the end of… 到……底為止

  at the beginning of… 在……之初

  at night/noon 在夜里/中午

  in the day

  in all 總共

  in fact 事實(shí)上

  in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)

  in a hurry 匆忙

  in time

  on time

  in public 公眾,公開地

  in order to 為了……

  in front of 在……前面

  in the front of

  in the end 最后,終于

  in turn 依次

  of course 當(dāng)然

  from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

  from then on 從那時(shí)起

  for example 例如

  far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

  by the way 順便說

  in the way

  in this way

  on one's way

  a piece of 一張(一片,塊)

  a cup of 一茶懷

  a glass of 一玻璃杯

  a box of 一盒

  a bottle of 一瓶

  a set of 一套

  a group of 一隊(duì),一組,一群

  a kind of 一種

  all kinds of

  kind of

  a type of 一種類型的

  a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的

  a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

  a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

  a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)

  all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)

  the whole country/the whole world

  day after day 日復(fù)一日

  day by day

  up and down 上上下下

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

  langht at 嘲笑

  be used to doing習(xí)慣于

  used to 過去常常

  use sth to do sth

  be used to do

  be used for doing

  wake…up 喚醒

  work out 算出

  hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)

  think about 考慮……

  think of

  worry about = be worried about

  = be anxious about 擔(dān)憂

  throw away 扔掉

  hear of 聽說

  hear from 收到……來信

  instead of 代替……

  with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于

  with the help of … 在……的幫助下

  to one's surprise

  up and down 上上下下

  just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)

  late on 過后,后來

  work /study hard

  come out

  wait for

  do morning exercises 做早操

  do eye exercises 做眼保健操

  get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽

  In the hospital

  In hospital

  keep up with 跟上……,

  be different from

  three minutes' walk

  so far

  catch the early bus

  It takes sb some time to do sth

  sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth

  hundreds / thousands /millions of

56984