大盤點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)搭配大全
大盤點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)搭配大全
今天小編為大家整理的是關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)搭配詞組，對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起來(lái)，下面就讓我們一起來(lái)看一下吧。
1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注：
有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。
有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。
This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆А?/p>
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。
2. 可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責(zé)某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
3. 可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
4. 可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事
5. 容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞
誤：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題
誤：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
誤：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事
誤：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)
誤：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 參加某事
誤：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
誤：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物)
誤：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。
6. 容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞
誤：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)
誤：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚
誤：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 討論某事
誤：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
誤：enter into a room
正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間
誤：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系
誤：equal to sth.
正： equal sth. 等于某物
誤：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 給某人打電話
注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。
7. 17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry about 為……生氣
be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂
be careful about 當(dāng)心……
be certain about 確信……
be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望
be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興
be happy about 為……感到高興
be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望
be mad about 對(duì)……入迷
be nervous about 為……感到不安
be particular about 對(duì)……講究
be sad about 為……而難過(guò)
be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真
be sure about 對(duì)……有把握
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
8. 10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry at 為……生氣
be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟練
be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
9. 18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對(duì)……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適，適合
be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對(duì)……合適(適宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
10. 6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)
be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 與……不同
be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
be free from 沒(méi)有，免受
be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)
be tired from 因……而疲勞
11. 13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)
be concerned in 與……有關(guān)
be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 從事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)
be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
12. 18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道
be capable of 能夠，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握
be fond of 喜歡
be free of 沒(méi)有，擺脫
be full of 充滿
be glad of 為……而高興
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 為……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
be worthy of 只得，配得上
13. 20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無(wú)情
be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于
be equal to 等于，能勝任
be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害
be important to 對(duì)……重要p;
be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放，易受到
be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成
be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反
be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌
be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮
be similar to 與……相似
be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守
be used to 習(xí)慣于
be useful to 對(duì)……有用
14. 16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣
be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)
be content with 以……為滿足
be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興
be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng)
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意(高興)
be popular with 受……歡迎
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
15. 24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 幫助
in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益
in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防
in celebration of 慶祝
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理
in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝
in defence of 保衛(wèi)
in explanation of 解釋
in face of 面對(duì)
in favour of 贊成，主張
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 擁有
in praise of 稱贊
in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言
in search of 尋找，搜找
in sight of 看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)……的地方
in spite of 雖然，盡管
in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
in view of 鑒于，考慮到
注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：
in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換
in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
in return for 作為……的報(bào)答
in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)
in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比
in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)
in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù))
in response to 回答，響應(yīng)
in [with] reference to 關(guān)于
in [with] regard to 關(guān)于
16. 27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1).動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
2).動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻(xiàn)給做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
3).動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(duì)(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事
4).be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時(shí)間(錢，精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
5).其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1) get down to doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何?