托?？谡Z(yǔ)第三題模板及練習(xí)方法
托?？谡Z(yǔ)第三題模板及練習(xí)方法
新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試是國(guó)內(nèi)考生的一大難點(diǎn)之一。托福口語(yǔ)考試中第三道題，答題模板怎樣的?下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托?？谡Z(yǔ)第三題模板，希望對(duì)你有用!
托?？谡Z(yǔ)第三題模板
注：模版只是參考，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己總結(jié)
1、The school has implemented a new policy that ... due to ... . And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that ... . And the second one is based on the fact that ... .
2、From the reading material, we know that (the college) is going to ...
Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons..
One reason is that……. Another is,…….
萬(wàn)一有時(shí)間So that's all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (盡量記，聽(tīng)為主)
3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….
(選擇方案型：聽(tīng)選擇的原因。1.Firstly, the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that…….)
(提出建議型：聽(tīng)建議的利弊。1.Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that…….)
4、閱讀引用部分的模版
(1) In the readingmaterial,
(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about ****(填入記下的關(guān)鍵詞)
(3) The university/college is going to****(稍稍展開(kāi)下)
(4) In the listeningmaterial, two students discussabout the***(填入關(guān)鍵詞)
聽(tīng)力中人物表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的模版：
(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the***
(2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about***
(3) He or She thinks the*** is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:
(4) The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….
理由展開(kāi)部分的模版:
(1) First, he thinks/says**** ;Also, he points out that****
(2) Firstly, the man/woman states that……; And then he/she states that…….
(3)支持+反對(duì)
Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that…….
5、范例：看OG的范例回答
Bus Service Elimination Planned
Important Points(字?jǐn)?shù)102)
The university plans to eliminte the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. The man disagrees with the university plan. He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.…
范例：OG的范例回答(字?jǐn)?shù)147)
The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus, because there is some students who can not afford the car, therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live, so what they should do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also, they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or () if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students, which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)試題經(jīng)典話題
1.說(shuō)出你認(rèn)為對(duì)你最有用的一本書(shū)，并解釋原因。
2.電視對(duì)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有正面作用還是負(fù)面作用，選擇其中之一并解釋原因。
3.描述你一生中作出的最重要的一次選擇。
4.你覺(jué)得是否應(yīng)該把音樂(lè)和美術(shù)作為基本課程?
5.你的空閑時(shí)間用來(lái)做什么?
6.打手機(jī)該不該在一些地方禁止?
7.描述一件自己印象深刻的事情或者瞬間。
8.報(bào)紙、電視和老師的言傳身教，哪一項(xiàng)對(duì)你影響最大?
9.說(shuō)一件國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)生的社會(huì)或政治的大事件。
10.政府是否應(yīng)該資助建博物館和劇院。說(shuō)出你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。
11.說(shuō)出你所居住的城市中你最喜歡的地方，給出原因。
12.你和朋友在一起的時(shí)候喜歡去哪個(gè)地方?為什么?
13.你是喜歡自己在家里做飯吃還是去外面餐館吃?為什么?
14.你通常喜歡去什么公園或者公眾場(chǎng)合
15.喜歡到大城市讀書(shū)還是小城市讀書(shū)?
16.雜志，小說(shuō)，詩(shī)歌，喜歡哪個(gè)
17.喜歡一個(gè)人住還是和室友住
18.和朋友在一起，喜歡在餐館，咖啡廳還是在家里
19.電腦的利弊評(píng)析
20.老師的個(gè)人魅力
21.是說(shuō)愿意在辦公室工作還是在家工作，為什么?
22.說(shuō)一個(gè)你敬佩的人的好性格
23.大學(xué)是應(yīng)該向所有人開(kāi)放還是只對(duì)一部分學(xué)生開(kāi)放?
24.父母是否應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)孩子們看電視，還是應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己選擇
25.說(shuō)對(duì)你的國(guó)家最有影響力的交通工具
26.說(shuō)近百年最偉大的發(fā)明之一
27.上大學(xué)是否比不讀大學(xué)容易在事業(yè)上成功，為什么?
28.朋友的性格
29.有人建議學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止騎自行車(chē)，你怎么看?
30.你是愿意當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是當(dāng)跟隨者
托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)方向
這一點(diǎn)充分體現(xiàn)了新托福考試的宗旨：測(cè)試考生在真實(shí)的校園生活和學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中交流的能力。與現(xiàn)行的托?？荚囅啾?，新托?？荚嚢堰\(yùn)用語(yǔ)言或文字表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的主觀題作為主導(dǎo)，而以往占很大比例的客觀題(如選擇題、是非題)則很自然地退居到次要地位。
以往那種靠語(yǔ)言知識(shí)判斷，僅僅選出一個(gè)正確答案，或回答 “Yes”或“No”的考試不再?gòu)?fù)返。這樣一來(lái)，考生如想通過(guò)新托?？荚?，真正憑借的將不再是“正誤選擇劃勾”(正確幾率占25%)的能力，而是自如駕馭語(yǔ)言實(shí)現(xiàn)交流的真本事!
具體體現(xiàn)在新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中，就是讓考生閱讀文字信息，聽(tīng)一段課堂演講或發(fā)生在校園里的對(duì)話之后，針對(duì)內(nèi)容綜合復(fù)述，回答問(wèn)題，實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言輸入和輸出的相對(duì)關(guān)聯(lián)，從而判斷出考生的實(shí)際語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。
新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的設(shè)計(jì)是建立在語(yǔ)言技能綜合循環(huán)，培養(yǎng)“交際能力”的概念上的。因此，它要求考生進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交際訓(xùn)練時(shí)，不僅要注重語(yǔ)言的合理口頭表達(dá)，還要注意口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是必須通過(guò)聽(tīng)讀的輸入技能獲得并循環(huán)于意識(shí)中，通過(guò)意識(shí)加工創(chuàng)造表達(dá)出來(lái)的。
顯然，這類以語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容為重點(diǎn)的考試要求考生不僅具有一定的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(知道怎樣說(shuō))，同時(shí)更重要的是還須具備語(yǔ)言以外的社會(huì)、文化、科學(xué)等方面的知識(shí) (知道說(shuō)什么)。新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試完全模擬真實(shí)的校園生活與學(xué)術(shù)交流環(huán)境，話題將會(huì)涉及眾多領(lǐng)域：社會(huì)、文化、科學(xué)、歷史、宗教等等。因此，它要求考生對(duì)于知識(shí)的掌握不一定要“很淵”，但一定要“較博”，也即要有內(nèi)容可講，要知道“說(shuō)什么”并且能夠說(shuō)出來(lái)。
其實(shí)，做到“知道說(shuō)什么”較容易，但要通過(guò)另一種語(yǔ)言(非母語(yǔ))清楚而準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來(lái)則不是件易事，特別是在沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間去考慮、去組織語(yǔ)言的情況下就更是如此。在托?？荚囘@樣較高水平的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試中，語(yǔ)言不應(yīng)只是“Baby Sentences”，而應(yīng)追求“簡(jiǎn)潔、準(zhǔn)確、流暢”的更高境界。
新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試眾多領(lǐng)域的話題為考生拓展了彰顯語(yǔ)言能力的空間，而在這廣大的空間里考生是否有所作為，當(dāng)然要靠自己的真本事即扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底和較廣博的知識(shí)面。
因此，既“知道怎樣說(shuō)”(包括應(yīng)試技巧)，更“知道說(shuō)什么”(實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容)。
大家在復(fù)習(xí)新托?？谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)多注意以上概述，這樣的考生才能適應(yīng)新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的要求，才能在“注重能力、淡化技巧”的新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中立于不敗之地。
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