2022年12月六級(jí)閱讀答案
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀部分主要考察考生對(duì)于題干中關(guān)鍵詞的理解以及關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的同義替換的掌握，考生在做題時(shí)需注意不要只借助一個(gè)定位詞去確定位置，下面給大家?guī)?lái)一些關(guān)于2019年12月六級(jí)閱讀答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
PassageOne:
第一篇難度較大，定位較容易，但找到定位句后，需要準(zhǔn)確理解句意才能找出正確答案，切忌以點(diǎn)蓋面
46.B：根據(jù)題干the best school定位到第一段第二句
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.
Protect students from social pressures 同義替換alleviate the external pressures on their pupils;equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside同義替換 enable them to face the world.
47.B：They widen the gap between priviledged and disadvantaged students根據(jù)school field trips定位到第二段The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. 差異顯而易見(jiàn)，這質(zhì)的差異根據(jù)文章即學(xué)生之間的貧富差異，其中the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students同義替換discrepancy;widen同義替換 startlingly apparent因此B為正確選項(xiàng)
48.D) Activities involving all students on campus.
根據(jù)題干build community spirit定位至第三段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句
some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.文中談及學(xué)校努力確保所有學(xué)生都參與進(jìn)來(lái)，且全校籌款等方法將收益匯總起來(lái)，可以幫助擴(kuò)大機(jī)會(huì)并激發(fā)社區(qū)精神。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)
49.A) They want their children to participate even though they don't see much benefit.根據(jù)題干：low-income parents & school field trips?定位置第四段the average income for families with children is just over ?30,000.，結(jié)尾處談及 Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.其中don't see much benefit.為see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration同義替換; feel guilt that their child is left behind為want their children to participate 同義替換。即使這種旅行和與一些聚會(huì)和慶祝活動(dòng)差不多，如果孩子被落下的話(huà)，一些家長(zhǎng)也會(huì)覺(jué)得自責(zé)因此A為正確選項(xiàng)
50.C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
題文同序，最后一段最后一句，But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged. 其中 do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged為Avoiding creating new gaps among students同義替換， 但是我們至少應(yīng)該期望的是，它們不會(huì)促進(jìn)分化，而不會(huì)排斥那些已經(jīng)處于不利地位的人。
PassageTwo:
第二篇相較于第一篇難度變小，易定位與理解;詞匯難度也有所降低，考察比較容易理解的的同義詞和解釋性同義替換
51:A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
題干定位詞happen by 2100 ,a new study
原文定位：Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see King penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study. 其中 the brink of extinction 為 on the verge of dying out.同義詞;by the end of the century為by 2100同義詞
52.C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
題干定位詞learn from; the findings of a separate study;原文定位：Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷蝦) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins. 本月初的另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化和工業(yè)捕魚(yú)威脅著南極水域的磷蝦，對(duì)鯨魚(yú)，海豹和企鵝有潛在的災(zāi)難性影響。其中certain Antarctic species同義替換 the krill(磷蝦) population in Antarctic waters, whales, seals and penguins; be fatal to為threaten的同義替換
53.D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
定位詞：king penguins題文同序
原文定位：Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins- 1.1 million breeding pairs-will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.”其中 relocate their breeding grounds為 find new breeding grounds的同義替換; 70 percent of king penguins為T(mén)he majority of them的同義替換
54.A) Many baby king penguins can't have food in time.
定位詞： sea levels rise; in the Antarctic原文定位：This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer. Leave their hungry chicks for longer為 can't have food in time同義替換
55.D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.
定位詞：Southern Ocean文章定位： Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.其中Only a handful of islands =Only a few of its islands ;suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies為can serve as huge breeding grounds 同義替換
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