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法醫(yī)病理學專業(yè)英語詞匯

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法醫(yī)病理學專業(yè)英語詞匯

  法醫(yī)病理學是研究涉及法律有關(guān)的傷、殘、病、死的變化及發(fā)展規(guī)律,為暴力性案件的偵察或?qū)徟刑峁┽t(yī)學證據(jù),。接下來小編為大家整理了法醫(yī)病理學專業(yè)英語詞匯,希望對你有幫助哦!

  —— A healthy diet and lifestyle can go a long way in preventing insulin resistance, diabetes and heart disease in overweight people. Some tips:

  健康的飲食習慣和生活習慣對于預防超重人群的胰島素抵抗、糖尿病和心臟病十分重要。這里提供一些竅門:

  _Get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise, enough to raise your heart rate but not leave you short of breath, five times a week. Exercising muscles makes them more receptive to insulin and helps them burn more glucose.

  每周五次運動量適中的、每次至少30分鐘的鍛煉。這些鍛煉只要能夠提高心率,不至于造成氣短就夠了。 鍛煉肌肉可以使胰島素更容易吸收,同時還可以消耗更多的葡萄糖。

  _Have several small meals each day, rather than a few large ones, to avoid ups and downs in blood sugar.

  每天少吃多餐,而不是一天就幾次的暴飲暴食,一次避免血糖起伏太大。

  _Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, particularly oats, beans and legumes; the fiber slows digestion, limiting spikes and drops in blood insulin and sugar levels.

  多吃蔬菜、水果和全麥制品,尤其是燕麥、大豆和豆莢;這些食物中的植物纖維可以延緩消化,減少血液中胰島素和血糖水平的巨大起伏。

  _Eat fewer processed meats and other animal products, butter and other saturated fats, and trans fats, which are in many processed foods; they can limit the ability of insulin to regulate blood sugar. Use healthy cooking oils, such as canola, sunflower or olive oil.

  少吃加工好的肉類或其他動物制品、黃油以及很多加工過的食品中含有的其他的飽和脂肪酸和轉(zhuǎn)化脂肪。這些物質(zhì)能夠限制胰島素平衡血糖的能力。使用健康的烹飪用油,比如芥花籽油,葵花子油或橄欖油。

  _Limit consumption of sugary drinks, desserts and other sweets. Keep healthy snacks handy.

  減少含糖飲料、甜點和其他糖類物質(zhì)的攝入量。身邊放上健康的零食。

  _Avoid high-sodium prepared foods, which can push up blood pressure.

  避免食用高鹽的食物,因為這些食物可能提高血壓。

  _Drink milk or eat dairy products; the proteins and enzymes in them slow conversion of glucose to blood sugar, which can reduce risk of insulin resistance developing.

  喝牛奶或者食用奶制品。它們含有的蛋白質(zhì)和酶可以延緩葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)化為血糖,這樣就可以降低胰島素抵抗發(fā)病的風險。

  _Get six to eight hours sleep a night, as inadequate rest can disrupt blood sugar levels and raise insulin resistance.

  每天晚上保持6-8小時的睡眠時間。休息不足會干擾血糖水平,提高胰島素抵抗。

  _Try meditation, deep breathing or other relaxation methods. One study showed they can reduce high blood sugar levels.

  嘗試靜坐、吐納和其他放松的方法。一項研究表明,這些活動能夠降低血糖。

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