診斷和治療詞匯中英對照
診斷，是指根據(jù)癥狀來識別病人所患何病，包括兩個方面：一是診，二是斷。司法部門判定血緣關(guān)系和傷害性質(zhì)也屬診斷。用來認(rèn)識疾病的診斷最廣泛，是治療、預(yù)后、預(yù)防的前提。接下來小編為大家整理診斷和治療詞匯中英對照，希望對你有幫助哦!
inspection 望診
inquiry 問診
auscultation 聽診
percussion 扣診
palpation 觸診
biopsy 活組織檢查
pathological section 病理切片
endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查
ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查
EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查
Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)
Skin-test 皮膚試驗
examination by centesis 穿刺檢查
routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析
urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析
red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計數(shù)
white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計數(shù)
general check-up 全身檢查
routine examination 常規(guī)檢查
follow-up examination 隨訪檢查
consultation 會診
emergency 急診
diagnosis 診斷
prognosis 預(yù)后
convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)
relapse 復(fù)發(fā)
treatment 治療
prescribe 開藥方
fill a prescription 配藥
injecting 打針
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌肉注射
intravenous injection 靜脈注射
inoculating 預(yù)防注射
fluid infusion 點滴注射
blood transfusion 輸血
dose 劑量
tablet 藥片
capsule 膠囊
liquid medicine 藥水
powder 藥粉
ointment 藥膏(軟膏)
plaster 硬膏，石膏
lotion 洗劑
suppository 栓劑
analgesics 止痛藥
antipyetics 退燒藥
antitussive 止咳藥
expectorant 祛痰藥
diuretics 利尿藥
hemostatic 止血藥
antidiarrheal 止泄藥
antipruritic 止癢藥
antidote 解毒藥
antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥
anticarcinogen 抗癌藥
antibiotics 抗菌素
anticoagulant 抗凝劑
cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥
vasodilator 血管舒張藥
vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥
antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥
antispasmodic 解痙藥
sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥
anesthetics 麻醉藥
penicillin 盤尼西林
streptomycin 鏈霉素
gentamycin 慶大霉素
aspirin 阿斯匹林
morphine 嗎啡
dolantin 度冷丁
iodine 碘酒
distilled water 蒸餾水
normal saline solution 生理食鹽水
atropine 阿托品
hormone 激素
glucose 葡萄糖
side effect, adverse effect 副作用
operative treatment 手術(shù)療法
major operation 大手術(shù)
minor operation 小手術(shù)
anesthesia 麻醉
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
local anesthesia 局部麻醉
excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)
tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)
thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)
pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)
mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)
gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)
cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)
hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)
splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)
nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)
salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)
hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)
hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)
proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)
appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)
prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)
tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)
incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)
craniotomy 顱骨切開
thoracotomy 胸廓切開
laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)
amputation 截肢
fixation 固定
hot compress 熱敷
cold compress 冷敷
gastric lavage 洗胃
enema 灌腸
urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿
hemostasis 止血
dressing 包扎
sew up the incision 縫合切口
remove the stitches 拆線
cardiac massage 心臟按摩
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
diet 飲食
special diet 特定飲食
low protein diet 低蛋白飲食
low fat diet 低脂肪飲食
low calorie diet 低熱量飲食
liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食
semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食
solid diet 固體飲食
light diet 易消化的飲食
vegetable diet 素食