理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照
理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照
護(hù)理一詞是由拉丁文“Nutricius”演繹而來，原為撫育、扶助、保護(hù)、照顧殘疾、照顧幼小等涵義。接下來小編為大家整理常用護(hù)理術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照，希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!
bathing 洗澡
cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理
perineal care 洗會(huì)陰
hair 梳頭
shaving 刮臉
Nursing processes 護(hù)理過程
assessment 估計(jì)
nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷
planning 計(jì)劃
intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實(shí)施、管理)
evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)Daily care of the patient 對(duì)病人的日常護(hù)理
morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理
bedmaking 整理床鋪
oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生
brushing the teeth 刷牙
flossing the teeth 清牙垢
denture care 清洗假牙
Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳
changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝
massage 按摩
bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理Measurement of vital signs 測(cè)量生命體征
taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature
量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫
taking a radial pulse 測(cè)量橈動(dòng)脈脈搏
counting respirations 計(jì)呼吸次數(shù)
measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓Catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)
laryngeal catheterization喉插管術(shù)
retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)
urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌
asepsis 無菌(法)
integral asepsis 完全無菌
disinfection 消毒
concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時(shí)消毒，即時(shí)消毒
steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒
terminal disinfection 終末消毒
disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線消毒
Sterilization 滅菌，消毒
chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法
fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法
intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法
mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法Decompression 減壓(術(shù))
oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)
cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)
orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)
decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)
gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)
decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)
decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù)Dialysis透析
peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析
hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液
aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)
closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法
negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法
open drainage 開放引流法
postural drainage 體位引流法
vaginal drainage 陰道引流法
vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌腸
barium enema鋇灌腸
blind enema肛管排氣法
contrast enema對(duì)比灌腸
glycerin enema甘油灌腸
high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸
magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸
retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無保留)灌腸
soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸
turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸Feeding 飼，喂養(yǎng)
Forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)
intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法
nasal feeding 鼻飼法
rectal feeding 直腸營(yíng)養(yǎng)法Heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷
applying hot compresses 熱敷
applying hot soaks 濕熱敷
assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴
applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶
applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋
applying cold compresses 冷敷
giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 輸入，注入
glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注
glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注
saline infusion 鹽水輸注
Injection 注射
endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射
hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射
intraocular injection 眼球注射
intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射
intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射
nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射
peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射
rectal injection 直腸注射
subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射
urethral injection 尿道注射
vaginal injection 陰道注射Irrigation 沖洗
vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗
bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗
continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法
mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法Isolation 隔離、分離
strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離
contact isolation 接觸隔離
respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離
drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施
enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施
blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施
protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離Lavage 灌洗
blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法
ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法
gastric lavage 洗胃
intestinal lavage 洗腸
peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗
pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 藥療，投藥，給藥
endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法
hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法
intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法
ionic medication 離子透藥療法
nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法
oral medication 口服法
rectal medication 直腸投藥法
sublingual medication 舌下投藥法
transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法
vaginal medication 陰道投藥法
Suctioning 吸氣引液
upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法
nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸
wound suctioning 傷口吸引Transfusion 輸血
arterial transfusion 動(dòng)脈輸血
blood transfusion 輸血
direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血
drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液
indirect transfusion 間接輸血
plasma transfusion 輸血漿
serum transfusion 輸血清
venous transfusion 靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液Diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理
absolute diet (fasting) 禁食
balanced diet 均衡伙食
convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食
diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食
eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食
fat-free diet 無脂飲食
salt-free diet 無鹽飲食
fever diet 熱病飲食
full diet 全食，普通飲食
half diet 半食
high caloric diet 高熱量飲食
high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類飲食
high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食
invalid diet 病弱者飲食
light diet 易消化飲食
liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食
high fat diet 高脂飲食
low fat diet 低脂飲食
low caloric diet 低熱量飲食
low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食
low-residue diet 低渣飲食
nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食
obesity diet 肥胖病飲食
prenatal diet 孕期飲食
regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜
smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食Preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備
shaving the patient's skin (skin prep) 備皮
anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理
coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)
applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪
applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶Emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理
cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation
口對(duì)口(口對(duì)鼻，口對(duì)頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)
emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims
昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救
emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救
emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救
hospice care 臨終護(hù)理
postmortem care 死后護(hù)理