3個(gè)要素搞定小作文流程圖
流程圖，英文叫Flow chart。flow是流動(dòng)的意思，chart指的是圖表，因此流程圖小作文的本質(zhì)是讓考生對(duì)某種事物的變化過(guò)程進(jìn)行描述?？忌杂X得流程圖小作文不好得分，主要是由于圖中會(huì)出現(xiàn)若干“超級(jí)長(zhǎng)難詞”，根本看不懂圖表在畫什么。下面是小編為您收集整理的3個(gè)要素搞定小作文流程圖，供大家參考!
3個(gè)要素搞定小作文流程圖
許多動(dòng)詞不知道如何表達(dá)，比如劍六中的蠶產(chǎn)卵，吐絲等。再者，主體段中連接手段的欠缺，導(dǎo)致一部分考生在考試時(shí)一遇到流程圖，只好感嘆自己運(yùn)氣不好。其實(shí)，流程圖小作文要想得分，關(guān)鍵在于考生能否抓住三個(gè)要素：用詞、銜接手段、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
得分要素一：用詞
令眾多考生抓狂的事情莫過(guò)于圖中出現(xiàn)了n多的生詞，導(dǎo)致許多烤鴨在看完圖后心里都會(huì)冒出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：這畫的是神馬?好多單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)怎么寫呀?其實(shí)，要想解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題非常簡(jiǎn)單。首先，如果讀題后發(fā)現(xiàn)根本不知題目所云，連圖表畫的是什么都不知道的話，不要著急，我們可以去抓圖表的大標(biāo)題。因?yàn)榇髽?biāo)題往往就是這個(gè)圖的描述對(duì)象。如劍六的第三套題：
由于題目中出現(xiàn)了silkworm, silk cloth, life cycle等詞匯，很容易導(dǎo)致考生抓不住描述對(duì)象。其實(shí)，我們完全可以從流程圖大標(biāo)題下手，提煉出描述對(duì)象，至于能不能看懂，根本不重要。
比如上圖中的大標(biāo)題“Life cycle of the silkworm”就是描述對(duì)象。
production of silk cloth 也是描述對(duì)象。
提煉出描述對(duì)象后，在主體段第一句話直接寫Life cycle of the silkworm consists of fivesteps即可，這樣一來(lái)便描述出了數(shù)據(jù)的總趨勢(shì)，而題目要求明確提出“Summarize the information”，總結(jié)數(shù)據(jù)總體趨勢(shì)。其次，出現(xiàn)好多生詞是正?，F(xiàn)象，我們根本不需要知道第一個(gè)圖中的moth，muberry leaf和larva是什么意思，只需要看出moth下了好多蛋，larva是吃muberryleaf長(zhǎng)大的即可。至于下蛋，完全可以用produce這個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示，而吃則用eat來(lái)表示。完全可以滿足5.5分作文的要求。
得分要素二：銜接手段
高分作文與低分作文最明顯的一個(gè)差別就是低分作文很少使用連接手段對(duì)主題段內(nèi)句與句進(jìn)行連接。因此，大量而準(zhǔn)確的使用連接手段，是提高分?jǐn)?shù)最快的途徑之一。就流程圖而言，所謂的連接手段則是要在主體段內(nèi)標(biāo)明步驟。表明流程圖步驟的連接詞和連接短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：
第一步：Firstly, to begin with, in the first step, in the first place
第二步：Secondly, next, at the second step, after that
下一步：Thirdly, at the next stage, then
最后一步：Fourthly, at the final step, lastly, finally
以上幾種連接手段用于步驟與步驟之間的銜接和過(guò)渡，在流程圖中使用，可以幫助考生提高段落內(nèi)部的連貫性，使文章的層次感更加分明。
得分要素三：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
低分作文在時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)方面經(jīng)常誤用。流程圖小作文主要分為兩種，一種是動(dòng)植物生命周期，比如上面的第一幅圖，還有一種是某種產(chǎn)品的加工工藝，比如上面第二幅圖。不管哪種類型的流程圖，在對(duì)過(guò)程進(jìn)行描述時(shí)都不會(huì)牽扯到過(guò)多的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，因此我們多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
而對(duì)于動(dòng)植物生命周期的語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)植物生命循環(huán)一般都是源于自身生長(zhǎng)規(guī)律，比如蠶會(huì)自己生長(zhǎng)、吐絲，然后破繭而出。這個(gè)過(guò)程不需要借助外力，因此這類圖多用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但也要注意隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，比如蛋是被蛾子排出來(lái)的，這類情況下要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。對(duì)產(chǎn)品加工工藝這類圖而言，一定是人為進(jìn)行的生產(chǎn)和加工，必須借助外力，產(chǎn)品不會(huì)自己生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。因此這類圖多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，
優(yōu)秀范文賞析：
How to make chocolate
The diagram shows the stages in the process ofmaking chocolate.
【所有的小作文第一句話都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。流程圖必備三個(gè)詞：process：整個(gè)過(guò)程, stage：階段，step：步驟】
Chocolatecomesfrom the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of SouthAmerica, Africa and Indonesia.【開頭不能沖上來(lái)就直接介紹cacaotree，而是通過(guò)主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突】The tree produces large red pods which contain whitecocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe,they areharvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days inlarge wooden boxes.【三個(gè)句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。】
During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.
【流程圖特點(diǎn)：要適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑觽€(gè)別圖中沒有交代但能從圖片中直接讀出來(lái)的的一些內(nèi)容，否則可能達(dá)不到字?jǐn)?shù)要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千萬(wàn)不要加上自己的主觀觀點(diǎn)，否則會(huì)扣分。】
Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They arethen put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken toa chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures ofbetween 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After beingroasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is notneeded for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressedand liquid chocolate is produced.
雅思考試寫作重點(diǎn)句型40條
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies tocontrol population growth while raising the quality of the population.
2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6billion by the end of the century.
3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hardwork.
4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world wecannot overcome.
5. As is known man is the product of labour.
6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surelysucceed.
7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours eachday.
9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
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11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
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13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
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22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends onour concerted efforts.
23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas insimple English.
25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is beingcarried out.
26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to thingshappening here.
28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catchup with the developed countries.
29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is neversatisfied with what he has achieved.
31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production.
33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production.
34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn'tutter a word.
35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who setshis mind to it.
36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-gradegoods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.
39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best tolearn it.
40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it isimpossible to build socialist modernizations.