背范文不如先學(xué)會(huì)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

　　一篇文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)是很重要的。由于思維方式的差異，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，外國(guó)人的文章都是簡(jiǎn)單明了的，一般是讓你看了它的第一段就知道他要說什么，甚至就知道了文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，一定要在文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)上下點(diǎn)工夫。下面是小編為您收集整理的背范文不如先學(xué)會(huì)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，供大家參考!

　　背范文不如先學(xué)會(huì)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

　　雅思作文一般而言可分為三大部分：引導(dǎo)段，支撐段和結(jié)束段。同時(shí)，雅思作文的TASK2一般分為argument和discussion兩種。

　　如果是argument, 這種文章你發(fā)表一方面的觀點(diǎn)就行了，或同意或反對(duì)。那么在引導(dǎo)段你就要把自己的觀點(diǎn)陳述清楚。在引導(dǎo)段即第一段要注意兩點(diǎn)：

　　1、主題句必須是可辯論的，不能是說事實(shí)，而是說觀點(diǎn)，即Theme Statement全文的主題句。

　　2、主題句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。

　　接下來就是支撐段，這一部分要把你的outline一一羅列出來，一般是給出幾點(diǎn)理由來論述你的觀點(diǎn)。在這一部分也要注意幾點(diǎn)：

　　1、每段只能有一個(gè)意思。這點(diǎn)挺重要的，別和中文一樣留個(gè)尾巴給下一段。

　　2、主題句+支撐句，其中Topic Sentence是段落的中心句。

　　3、主題句不能定得太寬，也不能太窄。說不完或者沒有支持的主題句是不能接受的。

　　4、不能有任何無法用來展開論題的多余材料。由于這一部分是文章的主體部分，且分為若干段進(jìn)行論述，所以段與段之間的呼應(yīng)是很重要的。比如，上一段以the first argument in favor of xxxx is開頭，那么下一段可以以another aspect of xxx ..來開頭以與前一遙相呼應(yīng)。這就是所謂的過渡性詞語的運(yùn)用，它可以使句子之間和段落之間都有邏輯性和條理性。

　　結(jié)束段是對(duì)你完美文章的完美總結(jié)，一定要干脆利落，不要拖泥帶水。這里要注意兩點(diǎn)：

　　1、簡(jiǎn)要重述觀點(diǎn)以及證明。

　　2、不要引入任何新的主題。最后一段可以用in conclusion, sum up之類的總結(jié)性詞語來很自然的結(jié)束你的論述。

　　如果是discussion, 就意味著你要論述兩方面的觀點(diǎn)。這樣的文章比較難，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠，而你又要闡述兩方面的觀點(diǎn)，比較累，但是有的題目卻只能這樣寫。那么通常的結(jié)構(gòu)是：第一段引導(dǎo)段闡明兩方面存在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。支撐段落里就是整體的outline了，要把雙方面的理由都陳述清楚。前幾段可以闡述你不同意的觀點(diǎn)：1段，2段。然后是你比較傾向的觀點(diǎn)：3段，4段，5段。自己比較傾向的觀點(diǎn)可以寫的多些。這里也要注意過渡性詞語的運(yùn)用，包括轉(zhuǎn)折、承接性的連詞。最后一段結(jié)束段要總結(jié)全文，對(duì)比雙方面，然后給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，這點(diǎn)比較重要，就是說雖然是議論文，還是要有自己的觀點(diǎn)的。

　　如果你可以在短短的30分鐘里把你的觀點(diǎn)條理清晰的陳述出來，再加上豐富準(zhǔn)確的詞匯，多樣的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(倒裝句，非謂語從句，復(fù)合句)，以及你獨(dú)特的見解，你一定可以感動(dòng)考官，讓他不得不給你一個(gè)高分?jǐn)?shù)。那么，現(xiàn)在就開始琢磨一下你的作文的組織結(jié)構(gòu)吧!

　　雅思寫作優(yōu)秀文章賞析--關(guān)于人生

　　What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　不同的人對(duì)于家里哪個(gè)房間最重要的說法肯定會(huì)有所不同：臥室、客廳、廚房可能是多數(shù)人的選擇。但我有些不一般，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為最重要的房間是衛(wèi)生間。

　　Different people are sure to have different views on which is the most important room in their houses. The bedroom, the sitting room, the kitchen may be their first choice, but I am unusual, for I hold that the most important room in my apartment is the bathroom.

　　首先，不管衛(wèi)生間的名字聽起來意味著什么，但不可否認(rèn)的是我們誰也離不開它。只要在家里，從晚上到早晨、從早晨到晚上，我們總要多次光顧它。而且，我們梳妝打扮、洗澡或不時(shí)的洗手與洗臉、在鏡子里的自我欣賞差不多都是在衛(wèi)生間里完成的。所以，衛(wèi)生間對(duì)于我們來講確實(shí)是太重要了。

　　First of all, no matter what the name of washroom itself may suggest to us, one thing that we can not deny is: none of us can do without it. As long as we are at home, we will always have to visit it now and then, from sunrise to sunset. Moreover, most of the making up, dressing up, shower or bath taking, occasional hand or face washing as well as self-appreciating in the mirror is done in the washroom. Therefore, the washroom is indeed important to us.

　　其次，衛(wèi)生間是展示主人品味的窗口。每每有客人來訪，衛(wèi)生間必然會(huì)成為一個(gè)必去之地。里面的裝修裝飾怎么樣、布置安排怎么樣、溫馨與否、便利與否都會(huì)涉及到主人的臉面，都會(huì)給客人留下某種印象，因?yàn)檫@一切都反映了主人的品位。

　　Second, the washroom is a window displaying the taste of the host or hostess. Whenever there are home visitors, the washroom is sure to be a must. How it is decorated, what the arrangement is like, whether it is cozy and convenient will always leave some kind of impression on the guests and accordingly, involve the host’s face need because they all reflect the host’s taste for everything.

　　當(dāng)然，這并非說其它房間就不重要了。我們總要睡覺、休閑和吃飯，所以，臥室、客廳、廚房也非常重要。但是，論及以家里可對(duì)外開放的私密空間，衛(wèi)生間恐怕是首當(dāng)其沖的，所以，從這個(gè)意義上講，衛(wèi)生間的狀況如何似乎更為關(guān)鍵些。

　　Of course, this is not to say that other rooms in the house are not important. We all need to sleep, enjoy some leisure moments and have meals, so the bedroom, the sitting room and the kitchen are also very important. However, when speaking of the more private rooms that we’d like to open to others, the washroom will, I’m afraid, rank the first. Hence, in this sense, the condition of the washroom seems to be more critical.

　　總之，考慮到衛(wèi)生間在各方面的重要性，它成為對(duì)我而言家里最重要的房間。

　　All in all, with the importance of all aspects of the washroom taken into account, it becomes, at least to me, the most important room at my home.

　　23. People have various ways of relieving stress. What are some of the ways that you find most effective in relieving stress? Give reasons and examples to support your response.

　　人們緩解壓力的方式確實(shí)千差萬別：有人痛哭，有人大笑，有人狂飲，有人狂舞，凡此種種，不一而足?？晌腋械綄?duì)自己來講最有效的方式是猛睡覺和散長(zhǎng)步。

　　The way or ways in which people relieve their stress are very much different: some cry, some laugh, some overdrink themselves and some dance wildly, so on and so forth, to name just a few. However, the two most effective ways that work on me are sleeping in and taking long walks.

　　我們先來看看睡大覺的諸多好處。睡大覺可以使我們緊張、疲勞的神經(jīng)得到休息。壓力大時(shí)，我們往往會(huì)感到煩躁、容易上火，這只會(huì)加重我們的壓力感。一有機(jī)會(huì)，猛睡一場(chǎng)，我們的神經(jīng)就會(huì)得到相應(yīng)的調(diào)整，從而有助于克服緊張和疲勞。另外，睡大覺可以使我們暫時(shí)把壓力忘記。進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)后，我們便不會(huì)再去思考?jí)毫Φ膯栴}，一切的一切都暫時(shí)歸于平靜，等醒來的時(shí)候，壓力感往往會(huì)變得小了。當(dāng)然，睡大覺并非是隨時(shí)隨地都可以做到的，而是要找時(shí)間，在工作允許的情況下。

　　Now let’s look at the many advantages of sleeping in. Sleeping in may help ease our nervousness and give our exhausted nerves a break. While under pressure, we tend to be impatient and easily lose our temper which could only aggravate our feeling of pressure. Sleeping in once there is a chance can help adjust our nerves and this is conducive to getting over nervousness and tiredness. Furthermore, sleeping in can let us forget all about the stress for the time being. Once falling asleep, we would be free from thinking about the stress any longer and everything recedes to temporary tranquility, so when we wake up, the stress is not that strong anymore. Of course, we are unable to sleep in wherever we are and whenever we want to, rather, we need to find time, that is, when work allows us to do so.

　　我們?cè)賮砜纯瓷㈤L(zhǎng)步的絕妙之處。散步本身就是最好的體育鍛煉，可以使我們保持健康的身體，從而增強(qiáng)我們排壓的能力和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的健康。同時(shí)，散長(zhǎng)步的過程中我們可以一邊欣賞周圍的景色，一邊思考大腦中的問題。這樣，我們一邊鍛煉，一邊賞景，一邊思考，三合一，壓力也就成了很小的一部分煩擾了。

　　Next, let’s take a look at some of the positive points of taking long walks. As we know, taking a walk itself is the best form of exercise that can help us keep fit, thus improving our capability to alleviate or eradicate pressure which in turn makes for our long-term health. Meanwhile, taking long walks provides us with opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding sceneries and to think over the problems in our mind. Therefore, we are actually doing exercises, feasting our eyes on the sceneries and thinking about things at the same time: all three in one, which means that stress or pressure becomes only a small part of the whole process.

　　總之，經(jīng)過我多年的實(shí)際驗(yàn)證，這兩種方式對(duì)于緩解，甚至是徹底排除壓力具有極佳的效果，因此，我向朋友們高度推薦，希望它們?cè)谀愕纳砩弦材墚a(chǎn)生實(shí)際效果。

　　In general, my own experience across the years has proved that the above mentioned two ways are the most effective in terms of relieving and even eradicating stress, so I highly recommend them to you and hope they would produce the same effect on you.