各個(gè)擊破大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力滿分15天
各個(gè)擊破大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力滿分15天就能夠做到。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的各個(gè)擊破大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力滿分15天的方法的相關(guān)知識(shí),供大家參閱!
各個(gè)擊破大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力滿分15天的方法篇1
一、聽力,有三種題型,dialogue(十個(gè)對話),passage(三個(gè)短文),compound
dictation(復(fù)合式聽寫,也就是傳說中的段子題),第一種每年必考,后兩種逐年交替,其中考passage的次數(shù)相對較多。
最容易得分的是dialogue和passage,只要記住一個(gè)超級技巧即可:對話所述事情總是向不好的方面發(fā)展。舉幾個(gè)例子:比如對話里問教授的講座lecture難不難,記住一定難,老師的作業(yè)assignment多不多,一定多,男士發(fā)出的邀請,女士會(huì)答應(yīng)嗎,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì),永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)傻哥們發(fā)出邀請,邀請的對象是Mary,問我們游泳好嗎,滑冰好嗎,跳舞好嗎,吃飯好嗎,Mary的回答永遠(yuǎn)是,我非常的想去,but不去,四級考了十幾年了,Mary從來沒有去過,今年照樣不會(huì)。所以大家記住,只要是對話,必然會(huì)發(fā)生意外的事情,再舉個(gè)例子,兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),A火車準(zhǔn)時(shí),B火車晚點(diǎn)如果你是出題老師,你怎么設(shè)置對話,當(dāng)然是晚點(diǎn)了,準(zhǔn)時(shí)有什么好說的,總不能兩個(gè)神經(jīng)病,或者是兩人剛談戀愛,來到車站,沒話找話,男的說,哇,火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)了,女的說,咿!還真準(zhǔn)時(shí)了耶!所以準(zhǔn)時(shí)是不可能的,不好的事情一般都是最后的答案!對于compound dictation,上學(xué)期偶運(yùn)氣好沒有考這個(gè),但是偶覺得這種題確實(shí)比較難,只能豎直耳朵專心聽了,即使聽不懂,也要根據(jù)上下文瞎猜一個(gè),空著肯定沒分,瞎猜說不定老師看錯(cuò)了還會(huì)給你一分!
我想補(bǔ)充的是,千萬不要聽歷年真題,不管是磁帶還是MP3,這些只會(huì)讓你覺得更煩,偶當(dāng)時(shí)就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACK STREET BOY的as long as you love me,I PROMISE YOU 等和Mariah carey的Always Be My Baby等等,當(dāng)偶困了的時(shí)候就在自習(xí)室里假寐一會(huì)兒,聽歌養(yǎng)神!
二、閱讀,這是我們應(yīng)考的重點(diǎn),閱讀題得分的高低直接影響到你是否能過,在這里我針對每種題型談一談:
㈠ 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,據(jù)偶的觀察,每年必考地方是列舉處,即有first,sceond,in
addition……的地方,還有舉例與打比方的地方,即有as,such ,for instance等出現(xiàn)的地方,有幾個(gè)應(yīng)考規(guī)律,大家記住:
1)選項(xiàng)中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案,而同義詞替換的是正確答案,
2)選項(xiàng)中表達(dá)意義較具體,也就是句子較長的一般不是答案而概括性的,抽象的是答案,
3)選項(xiàng)中有絕對語氣詞的比如must,never,merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定語氣詞的是正確答案,比如could,might,possible等。
?、?詞義及語義判斷題,??加兄复舷聠栒Z義功能的名詞和一詞多義的詞組,另外復(fù)雜句由于其句子之間的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,也常成為考查理解能力的一種手段,大家只要記住一個(gè)規(guī)律即可,那就是選項(xiàng)含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案
?、?推理判斷題,有如下幾個(gè)技巧:
1)若要求對某段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推論,那么就只看題干要求作答的那一段,
2)選項(xiàng)中采用試探性,不十分絕對語氣詞的比如tend to ,offten等一般是答案,
3)符合常識(shí)邏輯的一般是答案,比方說為什么中國比較窮,是因?yàn)槿丝诒姸?,為什么美國人很胖,是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘目系禄?,麥?dāng)勞太多了。
?、?主旨大意題和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,這兩種相對都比較難,大家的得分都不是很高,所以即使你做的不好也別太介意。這兩道題,偶當(dāng)時(shí)是在十分緊迫的情況下,只讀了首尾段,然后迅速選擇的,其實(shí)最后效果還不錯(cuò),閱讀考了二百多分!
三、詞匯
對于這種題,當(dāng)你看到偶的博客以后,回去趕緊扔掉那些什么詞匯串聯(lián)記憶,星火記憶,黑白記憶,什么家譜式記憶,連環(huán)記憶……之類的書吧,或者送人,或者保存好,來年賣給不懂事的大一新生們,要不就拿去墊桌角,方方正正的多好啊!偶認(rèn)為背單詞是一種投入和產(chǎn)出極不成比例的做法,極其愚昧和迷信!偶當(dāng)年是這樣做的,考前兩天(一定不要太早,否則還會(huì)忘掉),瀏覽了一下課本后面的四級詞組,考試時(shí),只要選項(xiàng)里有出現(xiàn)課本上的單詞或詞組,那么不要猶豫,選定她!偶還想提醒大家,千萬不要在30個(gè)詞匯題上浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間,要知道每個(gè)題才0。5分啊,而閱讀呢,一個(gè)2分,把時(shí)間節(jié)省出來做閱讀吧!偶當(dāng)時(shí)用偶的方法再加上1/4蒙題的概率,最后綜合項(xiàng)(包括完形填空)考了一百多分。
四、完形填空題和簡短回答題
這兩個(gè)題也是逐年交替,其中前者出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于后者,如果你遇到的是完形填空題,你應(yīng)該慶幸,整個(gè)四級考試中,數(shù)她最簡單了,偶當(dāng)時(shí)壓根兒就沒有看題目一眼,直到考試結(jié)束鈴響了,偶才開始拿著機(jī)讀卡瞎蒙,偶當(dāng)時(shí)坐在最后一排,當(dāng)收卷子的女老師走到偶跟前時(shí),偶還有五道題沒有涂卡,偶深情地對她說,天氣很熱,您也很累了吧,她笑著對偶說,謝謝,還行。在這一瞬間,偶把所有的題都涂完了。大家參加過高考的人都知道,做一個(gè)完形填空題花的時(shí)間可能超過兩道閱讀題,但是得分呢?相信大家都心中有數(shù)。幸虧四級考試中此題每個(gè)才0。5分,即使真正的高手在這個(gè)題上也不會(huì)超過你五分的,但是花的時(shí)間卻是你的30倍左右(偶當(dāng)時(shí)做這個(gè)題前后大概只用了18秒)。偶一直認(rèn)為,對于完形填空,命題者的真正意圖不是考查你的知識(shí)水平,而是考查你是否會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間!
如果你不幸遇到了簡短回答題,說實(shí)話,偶也沒有好辦法,這種題雖說千年難遇一次,但是偶認(rèn)為這是四級考試中最有水平,最不好應(yīng)對的題,出題人一定來自天外星球
各個(gè)擊破大學(xué)英語四級考試聽力滿分15天的方法篇2
第一招:相關(guān)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí),那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對話,即可知答案,如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān),便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng),只需聽完對話加之認(rèn)證一下即可!
典型例題:
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例題分析:B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard ,B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫...之意,即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān),即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say. Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招:異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí),那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng),那么即可判斷出正確答案,異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應(yīng)用廣泛! 典型例題:
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例題分析:A、B異項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦,B項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒有電腦。
B、D異項(xiàng),B是說女方無電腦,而D是說男方無電腦,男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招:女士保留原則
做題做多了,我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式,當(dāng)對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí),我們一定要注意,這時(shí)女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
典型例題:
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析:通過選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難,這時(shí)一位女人出來
安慰男人,根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去,而不要放棄,這樣的題型太多了,所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性!
本題聽力原文:
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招:概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí),這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則,在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛,一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí),表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)! 典型例題:
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析:A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子,只有B項(xiàng)為對比、比較的句子,較之A、
C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招:態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn),當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí),通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案!
英語萬能作文(模板型)
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is
quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對于這個(gè)問題,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as .... 提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as... 提到_________問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________。
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Many people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不過,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認(rèn)為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。