大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試聽力
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試聽力
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2002年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽力原文
1. A His father.
B His mother.
C His brother.
D His sister.
2. A A job opportunity.
B A position as general manager.
C A big travel agency.
D An inexperienced salesman.
3. A Having a break.
B Continuing the meeting.
C Moving on to the next item.
D Waiting a little longer.
4. A The weather forecast says it will be fine.
B The weather doesn't count in their plan.
C They will not do as planned in case of rain.
D They will postpone their program if it rains.
5. A He wishes to have more courses like it.
B He finds it hard to follow the teacher.
C He wishes the teacher would talk more.
D He doesn't like the teacher's accent.
6. A Go on with the game.
B Review his lessons.
C Draw pictures on the computer.
D Have a good rest.
7. A She does not agree with Jack.
B Jack’s performance is disappointing.
C Most people will find basketball boring.
D She shares Jack's opinion.
8. A The man went to a wrong check-in counter.
B The man has just missed his flight.
C The plane will leave at 9?14.
D The plane's departure time remains unknown.
9. A At a newsstand.
B At a car dealer's.
C At a publishing house.
D At a newspaper office.
10. A He wants to get a new position.
B He is asking the woman for help.
C He has left the woman a good impression.
D He enjoys letter writing.
Section B
Directions? In this section? you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage? you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question? you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A? B? C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A They are interested in other kinds of reading.
B They are active in voluntary services.
C They tend to be low in education and in income.
D They live in isolated areas.
12. A The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.
B There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.
C The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.
D There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.
13. A Lowering the prices of their newspapers.
B Shortening their news stories.
C Adding variety to their newspaper content.
D Including more advertisements in their newspapers.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A A basket. C An egg. B A cup. D An oven. 15. A To let in the sunshine.
C To keep the nest cool. B To serve as its door. D For the bird to lay eggs.
16. A Branches. C Mud. B Grasses. D Straw. 17. A Some are built underground. C Most are sewed with grasses. B Some can be eaten. D Most are dried by the sun.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A To examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age.
B To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.
C To analyze the composition of different trees.
D To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth.
19. A The lifecycle of trees.
B The number of trees.
C The intensity of solar burning.
D The quality of air.
20. A It affects the growth of trees.
B It has been increasing since the Ice Age.
C It is determined by the chemicals in the air.
D It follows a certain cycle.
Section A
1 -10 D A A C B C A D C A
Section B
11-20 C A C B B C A D C D
Section A
1. W? I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.
M? Well? I’ve bought a shirt for my father? and two books for my sister. But I haven’t decided what to buy for my mother? probably some jewels.
Q? Who did the man buy the books for﹖
2. W? Look? it says they want a junior sales manager? and it seems like it’s a big company. That’ll be good for you might have to travel a lot.
M? Do they say anything about the experience﹖
Q? What are they talking about﹖
3. W? I think we’ve covered everything. What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item﹖
M? Good idea. I really can’t wait another minute.
Q? What does the woman suggest doing﹖
4. W? But what happens if it rains. What are we going to do then﹖
M? We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain? the whole thing will have to be canceled.
Q? What do we learn from the conversation﹖
5. W? You took an optional course this semester? didn’t you﹖ How is it going﹖
M? Terrible? It seems like the more the professor talks? the less I understand.
Q? How does the man feel about the course﹖
6. W? Mark is playing computer games.
M? Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near﹖
Q? What does the man think Mark should do﹖
7. M? Jack seems to think this year’s basketball season will be disappointing.
W? That’s his opinion. Most others think differently.
Q? What does the woman mean﹖
8. M? Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles﹖
M? Yes? but I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.
Q? What do we learn from this conversation﹖
9. M? Excuse me? I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.
W? Ok? but you have to run your advertisement all week. We can’t quote rates for just Sunday.
Q? Where is the conversation most probably taking place﹖
10. M? I spend so much time polishing my letter application.
W? It’s worthwhile to make the effort .You know just how important it is to give impression .
Q? What do we know about the man ﹖
Section B
Passage One
Not everybody reads the daily newspaper .People who don’t read newspaper are sometimes referred to as non-readers . Early research has shown that the non-readers are generally low in education? low in income ?either very young or very old .In addition ?non-readers are more likely to live in rural areas and have less contact with neighbours and friends .Other studies show that non-readers tend to isolate themselves from the community and less likely to own a home and seldom belong to local voluntary organizations
Why don’t these people read daily paper ﹖ They say they don’t have the time they prefer radio or TV?they have no interest in reading a tale and besides they think newspapers are too expensive. Recent surveys?however?have indicated the portrait of the non-reader is more complicated than first thought .There appears to be a group of non-readers that do not fit the type mentioned above .They are high in income and fall into the age group of 26 to 65 .They are far move likely to report that they don’t have the time to read the papers and they have no interest in the content .Editors and publishers are attempting to win them back. First ?they are also adding news briefs and comprehensive indexes. This will help overcome the time problem. And they are also giving variety to newspaper content to help build the reader’s interest.
11. What is typical of non-readers according to early research﹖
12. What are the finds of recent surveys﹖
13. What are editors and publishers doing to attract the non-readers﹖
Passage Two
Did you know that there’s a kind of bird that can sew﹖ This called the tailor bird uses its mouth as a needle. It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup? then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses? branches and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold together?
Another bird is called the weaver bird. The weaver bird builds a nest that looks like a basket? the nest shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle. The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the oven bird. The oven bird makes a nest that is very solid. The nest is made of mud. The oven bird forms the mud into the shape of an oven and then let it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. Some birds build their nests on the ground? while others bury their eggs under the ground. And some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in branches of the trees and bushes? remember that some nests may be right your feet.
14. What does the nest built by tailor bird look like ﹖
15. Why is there a hole in the weaver bird’s nest ﹖
16. What is the oven bird’s nest made of ﹖
17. What might surprise us about birds’ nests according to the speaker ﹖
Passage Three
You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings? but these records of trees’ life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s being happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows? it adds a layer to its trunk taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking up the elements in the rings for a given year? scientists can tell what elements were in the air that year. Doctors Stevenson is analysing one element——carbon-14 in ring from both living and dead trees. Some of the rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 trail back in time? he found carbon-4 levels change with the intensity of solar burning. You see? the sun has cycles. Sometimes it burns fiercely and other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods? it throws off charged particles in fast moving strings called solar winds. The particles interfere with the formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there’s more solar wind activity? less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that the solar wind activity must follow the same cycle.
18. What is the purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings ﹖
19. What affects the amount of carbon-14 on earth ﹖
20. What do we learn from the passage about the solar wind activity ﹖
2015年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力真題(第二套)試題
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. BOth the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1. A. The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.
B. The man behaves as if he were a thorough fool.
C. The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.
D. The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.
2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.
B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.
C. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
D. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.
3. A. At a travel agency.
B. At a hotel front desk.
C. At a checkout counter.
D. At a commercial bank.
4. A. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.
B. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.
C. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.
D. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.
5. A. ProL Laurence is going into an active retirement.
B. ProL Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.
C. The professor's graduate seminar is well received.
D. The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.
6. A. signing Leon to a new position.
B. Finding a replacement for Leon.
C. Aranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.
D. Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.
7. A. Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.
B. Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.
C. The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.
D. Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.
8. A. The speakers share the same opinion.
B. Steve knows how to motivate employees.
C. The man has a better understanding of Steve.
D. The woman is out of touch with the real world.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A. It is well paid.
B. It is stimulating.
C. It is demanding.
D. It is fairly secure.
10. A. A quick promotion.
B. Free accommodation.
C. Moving expenses.
D. A lighter workload.
11. A. He has difficulty communicating with local people.
B. He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.
C. He has trouble adapting to the local weather.
D. He has to sign a long-term contract.
12. A. The woman will help the man make a choice.
B. The man is going to attend a job interview.
C. The man is in the process of job hunting.
D. The woman sympathizes with the man.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A. To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.
B. To inquire about the current financial market situation.
C. To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.
D. To see if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.
14. A. Long-term investment.
B. A three-month deposit.
C. Any high-interest deposit.
D. Any high-yield investment.
15. A. She treated him to a meal.
B. She gave him loans at low rates.
C. She offered him dining coupons.
D. She raised interest rates for him.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C ) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard.
16. A. Strict professional training.
B. Years of practical experience.
C. A refined taste for artistic works.
D. The ability to predict fashion trends.
17. A. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
B. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.
C. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.
D. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.
18. A. She has access to fashionable things.
B. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.
C. She is doing what she enjoys doing.
D. She is free to do whatever she wants.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A. It is a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York.
B. Its most important task is to conduct coffee studies.
C. It represents several countries that export coffee.
D. Its role is to regulate international coffee prices.
20. A. The freezing weather in Brazil.
B. The impact of global warming.
C. The increased coffee consumption.
D. The fluctuation of coffee prices.
21. A. He is doing a bachelor's degree.
B. He is young, handsome and single.
C. He is a heavy coffee drinker.
D. He is tall, rich and intellieent.
22. A. A visit to several coffee-growing plantations.
B. Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.
C. A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach.
D. A quick promotion and a handsome income.
Passage Three
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. A. They were held up in a traffic jam.
B. They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry.
C. They were late for the first morning bus.
D. They were delayed by the train for hours.
24. A. It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.
B. It was the most exciting trip they ever had.
C. It was spoiled by poor accommodations.
D. It was postponed due to terrible weather.
25. A. Go overseas.
B. Stay at home.
C. Take romantic cruises.
D. Take escorted trips.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Why would an animal kill itself? It seems a strange question, and yet it is one that has(26)some people for a long time. The lemming (旅鼠) is one such animal. Lemmings periodically commit mass(27), and no one knows just why!
The small(28), which inhabit the Scandinavian mountains, sustain themselves on a diet of roots and live in nests they make underground. When their food supply is(29) large, the lemmings live a normal, undisturbed life.
However, when the lemmings' food supply becomes too low to support the population, a singular(30) commences. The lemmings leave their nests all together at the same time, forming huge crowds. Great numbers of the lemmings begin a long and hard journey across the Scandinavian plains, zjourney that may last weeks. The lemmings eat everything in their path, continuing their(31)march until they reach the sea.
The reason for what follows remains a mystery for zoologists and naturalists. Upon reaching the coast, the lemmings do not stop but swim by the thousands into the surf. Most (32)only a short time before they tire, sink, and drown.
A common theory for this unusual phenomenon is that the lemmings do not realize that the ocean is such(33)water. In their cross-country journey, the animals must traverse many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes. They may (34) that the sea is just another such swimmable(35). But no final answer has been found to the mystery.
2015年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力真題(第二套)答案
Section A 參考答案
1.C)【精析】語(yǔ)義理解題。女士認(rèn)為智者美不外現(xiàn)，而愚蠢的人才四處?kù)乓?，言語(yǔ)中暗示男士屬于后者。男士回答“你是說(shuō)我往自己臉上貼金。這樣的話，我就是十足的傻瓜‘。”從男士的語(yǔ)氣上可以聽出他的不悅，男士說(shuō)的是反語(yǔ)。
2. C)【精析】綜合理解題。女士問(wèn)男士報(bào)紙上是怎樣報(bào) 道飛往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的，男士說(shuō)一共抓捕了三個(gè)劫機(jī)犯，他們?cè)噲D迫使飛機(jī)飛往日本，不過(guò)最后乘客和機(jī)組人員都安全著陸。由此可知，乘客沒有受到傷害。
3. D)【精析】場(chǎng)景推斷題。男士要將支票賬戶的錢轉(zhuǎn)存到存款賬戶，女士是銀行職員，索要男士的賬號(hào)和身份證件，因此對(duì)話最有可能發(fā)生在銀行。
4. D)【精析】綜合理解題。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)她再也不會(huì)相 信那本雜志里的餐館評(píng)論員了，這家餐館的食物根 本比不上他們?cè)谔迫私殖缘降氖澄铮惺繉?duì)此表 示贊同.并說(shuō)根本就不值得排隊(duì)等候。由此可見這家餐館沒有達(dá)到講話者的期望。B)選項(xiàng)的干 擾性較大.但是對(duì)話中并沒有直接指出評(píng)論員高度評(píng)價(jià)這家中餐館.因此排除.
5. A)【精析】推理判斷題。女士表示她無(wú)法相信Laurence教授要退休了，男士表示Laurence教授 退休以后每個(gè)學(xué)期還會(huì)組織一個(gè)研究生研討會(huì)，也 就是說(shuō)退休后仍積極參加學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)。
6. B)【精析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問(wèn)女士想和男士討論 的內(nèi)容，對(duì)話中女士明確表示她想與男士討論找人 頂替Leon的職位，關(guān)于Rodney的內(nèi)容都是干擾 選項(xiàng)。
7. D【精析】綜臺(tái)理解題。女士指出Helen為了看攝影展都不來(lái)上班了.男士聽到這個(gè)消息才知道Helen 已經(jīng)買到票了?？磥?lái)Helen一直都在期待著能夠買到票去看展覽。
8. A)【精析】語(yǔ)義理解題。女士表示Steve列出的員工 激勵(lì)措施脫離實(shí)際，男士表示“你搶了我的臺(tái)詞”， 即他們想到一塊兒去了。
9. B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中男士指出在美國(guó)的工作 工資低，但是這份工作很有新意，而且有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。hat benefit will the man get if he took the post ~ i~ S~o Paulo?細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題：對(duì)話中男士指出選擇圣保羅的工作可以為他帶來(lái)升職：安家費(fèi)和免費(fèi)住宿是葡萄牙工作的好處，屬于干擾選項(xiàng)。
11. D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話中男士指出在巴西工作需要簽5年的合約，離家太遠(yuǎn)，一旦家里有事發(fā)生，無(wú)法兼顧。
12. C)【精析】推理判斷題。對(duì)話結(jié)尾女士表示她理解男士很難選擇，男士卻回答，幸運(yùn)的是，他不需要做出決定，因?yàn)樗€沒有被叫去面試。由此推測(cè)，男士現(xiàn)在在找工作的過(guò)程當(dāng)中。
13. A)【精析】目的原因題。對(duì)話中男士想辦理一個(gè)利率 最高的短期存款，因此打電話向銀行詢問(wèn)。
14. B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。對(duì)話中女士男士介紹了不同的理財(cái)產(chǎn)品，男士表示他對(duì)長(zhǎng)期投資不感興趣，想選擇類似三個(gè)月的短期存款。
15. C)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。對(duì)話結(jié)尾，在男士說(shuō)出了 N0，thank you之后，女士為了說(shuō)服男士在銀行存款，表示可以提供給他當(dāng)?shù)匾涣鞑蛷d的優(yōu)惠券。
Section B 參考答案
16. D)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文開頭提到，Karen Smith 是一位百貨公司的采購(gòu)員，作為優(yōu)秀的采購(gòu)人員，不僅要了解當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)尚，還要能夠預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)的時(shí)尚趨勢(shì)：
17. A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中提到.Karen Smith1的工作是到世界各地去購(gòu)買手工藝品。
18. C)【精析】目的原因題。短文中明確提到Karen覺得她已經(jīng)找到了最好的工作，因?yàn)樗矚g去世界各地出差，她可以借出差的機(jī)會(huì)去市場(chǎng)和那些人們不常去的小地方。
19. C)【精析】推理判斷題。短文開頭提到，Vaukin在一家國(guó)際性的咖啡機(jī)構(gòu)工作，這一機(jī)構(gòu)代表著巴西以及其他一些出口咖啡的國(guó)家。
20. A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.短文中提到巴西遭遇了嚴(yán)寒 天氣.使得大片咖啡樹受損.因此全世界出現(xiàn)了咖啡短缺的情況。
21. B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中提到，Vaukin是個(gè)27歲的年輕小伙子，長(zhǎng)得不錯(cuò)，而且單身。
22. B)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文結(jié)尾處提到，Vaukin 最近滿腦子都是咖啡價(jià)格和咖啡推廣活動(dòng)的事情。
23. D)【精析】目的原因題。短文中提到，在去年的旅行中，由于男士和妻子乘坐的長(zhǎng)途火車晚點(diǎn)，導(dǎo)致他們沒有趕上游船之旅。
24. A)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。短文中提到，夫妻二人今年的旅行依然沒有如愿，因?yàn)樗麄兯俗鄼C(jī)的航空公司罷工。
25. B)【精析】推理判斷題。短文中提到鑒于以往的失敗 旅游經(jīng)歷，講話者只想待在家里過(guò)假期。
Section C 參考答案
26.puzzled 【精析】句意推斷題。此空后面是名詞some people，前面是has，因此has應(yīng)該是助動(dòng)詞，此空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞(詞組)的過(guò)去分詞，與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 結(jié)合錄音填入puzzled，意為“使……迷惑”。
27.suicide【精析】固定搭配題。此空前面有commit一詞 而前文中提到動(dòng)物的自殺行為，故聯(lián)想到固定搭 配commit suicide，為“自殺”之意。結(jié)合錄音填入 suicide。
28.creatures【精析】修飾關(guān)系題。此空前面的The small是 “定冠詞+形容詞”的形式，因此空格處要填入一個(gè)名詞作句子的主語(yǔ);主語(yǔ)后面接定語(yǔ)從句，從旬 中的動(dòng)詞inhabit沒有使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此確定這個(gè)名詞主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合錄音填人 creatures，意為“生物”。
29.sufficiently【精析】修飾關(guān)系題。此空位于系動(dòng)詞is之后，形 容詞large之前，故應(yīng)填人副詞用來(lái)修飾后面的形 容詞。結(jié)合錄音填入sufficiently，意為“足夠地”。
30.migration【精析】句意推斷題。此空的前面是“冠詞+形容 詞”的形式，因此空格處需要填入一個(gè)名詞;后面 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞commences，“開始” 之意，進(jìn)而確定此空的名詞為單數(shù)。結(jié)合錄音填 入migration，意為“遷徙”。
31.destructive【精析】修飾關(guān)系題。此空與前面的their和后面 的march一起作continuin9的賓語(yǔ)，march此處 是名詞，為“行軍，前進(jìn)”之意;此空與their共同作 march的定語(yǔ)，故猜測(cè)應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞。結(jié) 合錄音填入destructive，意為“毀滅性的”。
32 float Oil water【精析】語(yǔ)義推斷題：此空前面是Most，后面沒有 動(dòng)詞.而是直接出現(xiàn)了名詞a short time，由此確定 .Most為名詞.指。大部分旅鼠”，作句子的主語(yǔ)，空 格處贈(zèng)填入謂語(yǔ)部分。結(jié)合錄音填入float Oil ’vater.意為。在水上漂浮”。
33.a huge body of【精析】修飾關(guān)系題。此空前面是such，后面是不 可數(shù)名詞water，故猜測(cè)此空可以填入形容詞來(lái)修 飾water。此處答案并不是單個(gè)的形容詞，而是一 個(gè)量詞詞組，結(jié)合錄音填入a huge body of water，意為“大面積的水域”。
34.assulne【精析】句意推斷題。此空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may之 后，故應(yīng)填人動(dòng)詞(詞組)原形。結(jié)合錄音填入 assume意為“假定，認(rèn)為”。
35.obstacle【精析】句意推斷題。此空的前面為another such swimmable，“另一個(gè)能夠游泳的”，說(shuō)明此空需要 填入一個(gè)名詞，而且是單數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合錄音填入 obstacle，意為“障礙(物)”。
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