商務英語術語中的體育詞匯

　　商務英語中充滿了讓非母語使用者感到困惑的習語。因此和客戶交流時用到一部分習語很重要。習語可以按話題分類為動物、食物、身體部位、體育等。本文中，我會探索體育和商務之間的緊密關系。如果你看到體育和商務之間的共同特性，就會明白為什么商務英語中有這么多體育和比賽用語。下面是學習啦小編整理的商務英語術語中的體育詞匯，以供大家學習參考。

　　Both Business and Sportsr require certain skills:

　　are competitive

　　need self- confidence

　　take planning

　　use strategies and tactics

　　take concentration

　　teamwork may be important

　　Having established their similarities, let’s take a look at ten idioms we use, in what situations and what sport they relate to.

　　1. To keep your cards close to your chest – don’t reveal your plans

　　Ex: I kept my cards close to my chest during the negotiation. (Card games)

　　2. Poker-faced – expressionless (comes from the game of poker where you must not let your face reveal whether you have a good or bad card)

　　Ex: The clients sat poker-faced all through my sales pitch. It was so unnerving. (Poker)

　　3. Knocked me for six – surprised and upset me

　　Ex: Jenny has just announced that she’s leaving which has knocked me for six. I really enjoyed working with her. (Ball Games)

　　4. Play the trump card/ace – use the advantage especially when others do not know about it

　　Ex: The CEO played his trump card by promising a dividend payout at the shareholders’ meeting. (Card Game)

　　5. A whole new ball game – a completely different situation

　　Ex: This is a whole new ball game if we’re talking about expanding the business. (Ball Games)

　　6. To play hard ball – to be so determined to get what you want that you will use unfair methods to get it.

　　Ex: The people here like to play hardball which can be very challenging. (Ball Games)

　　7. Don’t pull any punches – speak in an honest and direct way without being tactful

　　Ex: The CEO didn’t pull any punches when he told the board that the company was in trouble. (Boxing)

　　8. Below the belt – an unfair attack (in boxing that is not allowed)

　　Ex: There was no need to mention my personal problems to the press. That was below the belt. (Boxing)

　　9. Throw in the towel – giving up and admitting defeat

　　Ex: I think we need to accept things as they are and throw in the towel before we lose any more money. (Boxing)

　　10. Hold all the cards – to be in a strong position

　　Ex: Management found that the trade union held all the cards during the pay talks. (Card Games)

　　A good way to familiarize yourself with other sports idioms is to type in a sport in a search engine and look for examples of idioms linked to that sport and how they are used in business. Select the ones you like and are likely to use and try using them with native speakers. Look out for them in articles and advertisements so that you see these idioms used in context.

　　商務和體育都要求特定的技能：

　　充滿競爭

　　需要自信

　　有計劃性

　　使用策略和技巧

　　要求專注

　　團隊合作很重要

　　清楚了它們的共同點，讓我們來看10個習語在什么情景下使用，和哪種運動相關。

　　1. To keep your cards close to your chest——避免透露計劃

　　例句：在談判中我藏起了我的底牌。(卡牌游戲)

　　2. Poker-faced——面無表情(來源于撲克游戲中你不能讓你的表情泄露自己牌的好壞)

　　例句：在我推銷的整個過程中，客戶們都面無表情地坐著。這令人很不安。(撲克)

　　3. Knocked me for six——驚訝和不安

　　例句：珍妮剛剛說她要辭職了，這讓我十分沮喪。我很喜歡和她一起工作。(球類運動)

　　4. Play the trump card/ace——在別人不知道的情況下利用自己的優(yōu)勢。

　　例句：CEO在股東大會上打出的王牌是保證分紅。(卡牌游戲)

　　5. A whole new ball game——完全不同的局面

　　例句：如果我們討論擴展業(yè)務的話，事情就完全不同了。

　　6. To play hard ball——下決心達到目的，甚至使用不正當?shù)?a href='http://regraff.com/way/' target='_blank'>方法。

　　例句：這里的人喜歡玩硬的，這很有挑戰(zhàn)性。(球類比賽)

　　7. Don’t pull any punches——直接坦誠地說，沒有城府。

　　例句：CEO直截了當?shù)馗嬖V董事會說公司處在危難之中。(拳擊)

　　8. Below the belt——不正當?shù)墓?這在拳擊比賽中被禁止)

　　例句：沒必要向媒體提及我的私人問題。這種攻擊不厚道。

　　9. Throw in the towel——放棄，承認失敗

　　例句：我認為我們需要接受現(xiàn)實，在損失更多錢之前放棄。

　　10. Hold all the cards——處于有利的位置

　　例句：管理層發(fā)現(xiàn)公會在薪資談判中占優(yōu)勢。

　　熟悉其它體育習語的一個方法就是用搜索引擎查找它們在具體運動中的例子，以及在商務中的用法。選擇幾個你喜歡并且可能用得到的，嘗試在和母語人士交談的時候使用。在廣告和文章里找出他們就能看到這些習語是怎樣在語境中使用的。