金融英語(yǔ)閱讀：Chinese invest in Norilsk Nickel’s Russian co
金融英語(yǔ)閱讀：Chinese invest in Norilsk Nickel’s Russian co
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Norilsk Nickel has agreed to sell a 13 per cent stake in a Siberian copper project to a consortium of Chinese investors, as Russian companies increasingly turn to Beijing to help develop new natural resources developments. 諾里爾斯克鎳業(yè)(Norilsk Nickel)已同意把一個(gè)西伯利亞銅礦項(xiàng)目13%的股權(quán)出售給中國(guó)投資者組成的財(cái)團(tuán)。目前俄羅斯企業(yè)日益求助于中國(guó)幫助開(kāi)發(fā)新的自然資源開(kāi)采項(xiàng)目。
Analysts said the 0m deal would mark the first significant equity injection by Chinese investors into a Russian mining project. 分析師們表示，這筆1億美元的交易將標(biāo)志著中國(guó)投資者首次對(duì)俄羅斯采礦項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行重大股本注資。
Pavel Fedorov, deputy chief executive of Norilsk, the world’s largest producer of nickel and the third-largest global mining company by market capitalisation, told the Financial Times that the deal would be the first sign of greater co-operation with China. He said the company had also signed its first renminbi-denominated loan facility for more than 4.5bn renminbi (0m) with banks including China’s ICBC. 諾里爾斯克是世界最大鎳生產(chǎn)商，也是按市值排列的全球第三大礦業(yè)公司。該公司副首席執(zhí)行官帕維爾·費(fèi)奧多羅夫(Pavel Fedorov)對(duì)英國(guó)《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示，這筆交易將是同中國(guó)加大合作的第一個(gè)跡象。他說(shuō)，該公司還與包括中國(guó)工商銀行(ICBC)在內(nèi)的幾家銀行簽署了首個(gè)人民幣計(jì)價(jià)的貸款安排，額度超過(guò)45億元人民幣(合7億美元)。
“This project is leading to a reassessment of Norilsk by key Chinese financial institutions,” said Mr Fedorov. “It’s a symbolic development that opens a new stage in our dialogue.” “這個(gè)項(xiàng)目正促使中國(guó)幾家重要金融機(jī)構(gòu)重新評(píng)估諾里爾斯克公司，”費(fèi)奧多羅夫表示，“這是一個(gè)具有象征意義的發(fā)展，開(kāi)啟了雙方對(duì)話的新階段。”
Norilsk’s deal comes as Russian natural resources groups are increasingly courting Chinese investors as falling commodity prices and western sanctions over Ukraine have made it more difficult to finance new projects. 諾里爾斯克交易達(dá)成之際，俄羅斯自然資源集團(tuán)日趨討好中國(guó)投資者，原因是大宗商品價(jià)格下跌和烏克蘭沖突導(dǎo)致的西方制裁加大了新項(xiàng)目的融資難度。
Sinopec, one of China’s state-owned oil groups, this month closed a deal to buy a 10 per cent stake in Sibur, Russia’s largest petrochemicals company, for class="main">
金融英語(yǔ)閱讀：Chinese invest in Norilsk Nickel’s Russian co
The Norilsk deal for its Bystrinksy project is the first time Chinese investors have bought an equity stake in a Russian mining project as opposed to a Russian miner, said analysts. 分析師們表示，雙方就諾里爾斯克的Bystrinksy項(xiàng)目達(dá)成協(xié)議，是中國(guó)投資者首次入股俄羅斯采礦項(xiàng)目，而非俄羅斯礦商。
China Investment Corp, China’s sovereign wealth fund, in 2013 took a 12.5 per cent stake in potash miner Uralkali, but sold it in September this year. A subsidiary of Zijin Mining, a private Chinese group, has since 2006 had a licence to develop a Siberian lead and zinc deposit. 中國(guó)的主權(quán)財(cái)富基金——中國(guó)投資有限責(zé)任公司(CIC)曾在2013年購(gòu)得俄羅斯烏拉爾鉀肥(Uralkali)的12.5%股份，但在2015年9月出售了這筆股份。中國(guó)民營(yíng)集團(tuán)紫金礦業(yè)(Zijin Mining)的一家子公司自2006年以來(lái)持有開(kāi)發(fā)西伯利亞一個(gè)鉛鋅礦的執(zhí)照。
Norilsk did not disclose the identities of the Chinese investors behind the deal, but Mr Fedorov said they included “some of the premier Chinese private equity and state-owned investment corporations”. 諾里爾斯克沒(méi)有透露參與這筆交易的中國(guó)投資者身份，但費(fèi)奧多羅夫表示，這些投資者包括“中國(guó)一些知名的私募股權(quán)和國(guó)有投資公司”。
The Bystrinsky copper project, located in Siberia’s Baikal region just 300km from the Chinese border, is due to start production in 2017, ramping up to between 60,000 and 70,000 tonnes of copper per year. Bystrinsky銅礦項(xiàng)目位于西伯利亞的貝加爾地區(qū)，距離俄中邊境僅300公里，該礦計(jì)劃在2017年投產(chǎn)，逐漸達(dá)到每年6萬(wàn)至7萬(wàn)噸銅的產(chǎn)量。
Norilsk has already invested up to 0m in the project, out of a total estimated cost of class="main">
金融英語(yǔ)閱讀：Chinese invest in Norilsk Nickel’s Russian co
He said the decline in the rouble had made the project more attractive. “The cost position has been considerably improved through the weaker rouble,” he added. “At current copper prices it still is a very profitable project.” 他說(shuō)，盧布匯率下降已使這個(gè)項(xiàng)目更具吸引力。“盧布走弱已經(jīng)使成本形勢(shì)顯著好轉(zhuǎn)，”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“按目前銅價(jià)計(jì)算，這仍是一個(gè)非常有利可圖的項(xiàng)目。”
Mr Fedorov said Norilsk has had three offers from Chinese companies to sign supply deals for the mine’s production. 費(fèi)奧多羅夫表示，諾里爾斯克已從中國(guó)企業(yè)接到三份要約，都是要簽署該礦所產(chǎn)礦物的供應(yīng)協(xié)議。
Kirill Chuyko, analyst at BCS Financial, said Norilsk had access to other sources of financing, but appeared to be attempting to build its relationship with Chinese investors. BCS Financial分析師Kirill Chuyko表示，諾里爾斯克有其他資金來(lái)源，但似乎想要與中國(guó)投資者構(gòu)建關(guān)系。
Thanks to its extremely low production costs, added Mr Chuyko, “if a nuclear war starts only cockroaches and Norilsk Nickel will be able to survive”. Chuyko補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，得益于極低的生產(chǎn)成本，“如果爆發(fā)一場(chǎng)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，只有蟑螂和諾里爾斯克鎳業(yè)公司將能夠生存下來(lái)”。