學(xué)好英語(yǔ)如何做課堂筆記

學(xué)好英語(yǔ)如何做課堂筆記

　　老師在課堂上為我們指點(diǎn)迷津，傳授新知，作為學(xué)生，我們不僅要豎起耳朵，也要勤于動(dòng)手哦!準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)筆記本，隨時(shí)把老師講授的重點(diǎn)記下來(lái)吧!一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的筆記一定會(huì)讓你的學(xué)習(xí)事半功倍!那么如何更好地記課堂筆記呢?下面是小編為您收集整理的如何做課堂筆記，供大家參考!

　　如何做課堂筆記

　　Get Ready to Take Notes (Before Class)

　　課前準(zhǔn)備筆記

　　Review your notes from the previous class session before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides.

　　上新課之前，先回顧一下上堂課的筆記。這樣既可以復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)的內(nèi)容，又能為吸收新的知識(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備。

　　Complete all assigned readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.

　　上新課之前，完成老師布置的閱讀作業(yè)。你的老師希望你能夠認(rèn)真完成它，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)習(xí)新課時(shí)，會(huì)用到這些閱讀材料。

　　Bring all note-taking materials with you to class. Have several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.

　　把所有記筆記需要用到的物品帶好：準(zhǔn)備幾只鋼筆和鉛筆，還有筆記本。

　　Take Notes (During Class)

　　課堂記錄筆記

　　Keep your attention focused on what your teacher is saying. Listen for "signal statements" that tell you what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal statements are "The most important point..." and "Remember that..." Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the chalkboard.

　　上課時(shí)認(rèn)真聽講，保持注意力的集中。尤其注意去聽老師的“提示語(yǔ)”——提示接下來(lái)要講的內(nèi)容是重點(diǎn)，比如“最重要的一點(diǎn)”、“一定要記住”等等。確保你的筆記中涵蓋了老師在課堂上反復(fù)提到的內(nèi)容以及黑板板書的內(nèi)容。

　　Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviated words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

　　速記能讓你記下所有重點(diǎn)的信息。通過(guò)以下方法可以達(dá)到速記：(1)記縮略詞，比如用med代替medicine。(2)利用符號(hào)速記，比如用%代替百分百。(3)盡量寫短句。

　　Place a ? next to information you write in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.

　　在筆記中不明白的地方畫上一個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào)。

　　Rewrite Your Notes (After Class)

　　課后整理筆記

　　Rewrite your notes to make them more complete by changing abbreviated words into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.

　　課后重新整理一下你的筆記，讓內(nèi)容更全面：(1)把縮略詞變?yōu)橥暾膯卧~。(2)把符號(hào)變?yōu)閱卧~。(3)把短句補(bǔ)充完整。

　　Make your notes more accurate by answering any questions you had when writing your notes in class. Use your textbook and reference sources to obtain the information you need to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.

　　把筆記中存有疑惑的地方弄明白，讓筆記更準(zhǔn)確：(1)通過(guò)翻閱教材或者參考書來(lái)解答。(2)如果有必要的話，向老師或其他同學(xué)求助。

　　Check with other students to be sure you did not leave out important information.

　　與其他同學(xué)的筆記對(duì)照一下，以確保你的筆記沒(méi)有遺漏重要的內(nèi)容。

　　五步激活你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)潛力

　　Warming-up to Study English

　　學(xué)習(xí)之前先熱身

　　Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up to study English. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.

　　每次打籃球或者進(jìn)行其他運(yùn)動(dòng)之前我們總要做一些熱身活動(dòng)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備，學(xué)英語(yǔ)也是一樣，這里有一些可以幫你做學(xué)前熱身的簡(jiǎn)單練習(xí)。

　　Study English I: Activating Your Vocabulary

　　熱身練習(xí)一：激活你的詞匯

　　Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focuses on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.

　　激活英語(yǔ)詞匯可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)短的想想或者說(shuō)一說(shuō)和你即將學(xué)習(xí)的主題來(lái)進(jìn)行。舉個(gè)例子，如果你要學(xué)習(xí)和假期有關(guān)的主題，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想想你上一個(gè)假期，你干什么了，你喜歡的事情等等，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)可以讓你的大腦準(zhǔn)備好你在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候可能用到的詞匯。

　　Study English II: Activating Your Grammar

　　熱身練習(xí)二：激活你的語(yǔ)法

　　Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.

　　在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，想一想通用的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，以此來(lái)激活你的語(yǔ)法。比如，如果你要學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)，開始想想你上周末干過(guò)什么，去過(guò)哪里等等，這些可以激活你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的過(guò)去式的用法。加上已經(jīng)激活的詞匯，在你開始學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)之前，就可以幫助你的大腦用一種輕松的方法了解過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　熱身練習(xí)三：唱首歌

　　Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some creative writing.

　　在英語(yǔ)課開始前，或者你開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)之前，給自己唱一首英語(yǔ)歌吧。最好是一首你完全明白唱的是什么的歌。這種簡(jiǎn)短又有趣的練習(xí)可以幫助你的大腦在放松模式下集中在英語(yǔ)這種語(yǔ)言上。學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候放松是很重要的!唱歌還能幫助激活你大腦中有創(chuàng)造力的一邊，者可以讓你在練習(xí)對(duì)話或者寫作的時(shí)候舉出更多的例子。

　　Study English IV: Typing e a Short Paragraph in English

　　熱身練習(xí)四：用英語(yǔ)寫一段文章

　　If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will help solidify your knowledge with movement.

　　如果你會(huì)坐在桌前學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，從打出一段簡(jiǎn)單的英文開始吧。你可以寫寫你的一天，你的愛好，你的朋友等等，什么都行。打字可以幫助激活你大腦中運(yùn)動(dòng)的部分，這有助于從生理行為方面促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。我還很推薦學(xué)語(yǔ)法的時(shí)候打字，這可以用動(dòng)作固化你的記憶。

　　Study English V: A Thousand Words ...

　　熱身練習(xí)五：一千個(gè)詞……

　　As the saying goes in English: A picture is worth a thousand words. Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a photo or other image. You can combine use this also to activate your vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the subject your are going to study in English.

　　英語(yǔ)里有句話說(shuō)，一幅畫頂一千個(gè)詞。描繪一張照片或者其他的圖片會(huì)很有助于激活你大腦中創(chuàng)造性的一邊。你還可以用一張和你要學(xué)習(xí)的主題相關(guān)的圖片結(jié)合這個(gè)方法激活你的詞匯。