as well as用法總結(jié)歸納
as well as用法總結(jié)歸納
以下是小編為大家整理的as well as 用法總結(jié)，希望能幫助大家更好的認(rèn)識(shí)as well as這個(gè)句型，提高英語(yǔ)水平。
一、分清本義與引申義
1.用于本義
as well as用于本義，可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的自然搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用notso well as代替not as well as。如：
He speaks English as well asshe.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟她一樣好。
She plays every bit as well asthe men.她打得一點(diǎn)不比男人們差。
He doesn’t play half so well ashis sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
He sings as well as.if not bet-ter than，Mary.他要是唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。
2.用于引申義
用于引申義，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“還”。如：
He grows flowers aS well asvegetables.他既種菜也種花。
She shares(in)my troubles aswell as my joys.她與我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as wellas in the Country.他們?cè)诔抢镉幸惶坠?，在鄉(xiāng)村還有一所房子。
注：有時(shí)還可譯為“除……之外，還”，與besides，in addition to的用法相似。如：
As well aS learning to swim hehas been taking Spanish lessons thissummer.今年夏天，他除了學(xué)習(xí)游泳外，他還在上西班牙語(yǔ)課。
二、把握主謂一致
當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。
The captain，as well as the other players，was tired.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)和其他隊(duì)員都累了。
但是，有時(shí)即使as well as前面一個(gè)成分為單數(shù)，其后的謂語(yǔ)也可能用復(fù)數(shù)，尤其是當(dāng)as well as后面一個(gè)成分比較長(zhǎng)且該結(jié)構(gòu)沒有用逗號(hào)隔開時(shí)。如：
His appearance as well as his strange way of talking make me suspicious.他的外表以及他那奇怪的談吐引起我的懷疑。
三、弄清強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)
A as well as B這一結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only B but also A,注意體會(huì)以下例句的譯文：
She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。
Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines.演員不僅要記住臺(tái)詞，還要記住其他演員的暗示。
四、牢記后續(xù)動(dòng)詞的形式
as well as后接動(dòng)詞到底該用什么形式，這是一比較復(fù)雜的問題，歸納起來(lái)有以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：
1.as well as通常被視為介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)名詞形式。如：
Smoking is dangerous，as well as making you smell bad.吸煙不僅使你身上有氣味，而且危險(xiǎn)。
He sings as well as playing the piano.他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。
As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。
She is a talented musician as well being a photographer.她不但是攝影師，而且還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。
注：as well as后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞的情況主要見于主句謂語(yǔ)為簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)(即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí))的場(chǎng)合。
2.如果主句謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)(即其中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)，則as well as后的動(dòng)詞通常要與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。如：
Students shouId pursue their own interests.as Wen as do their school work.學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該要做好家庭作業(yè)，而且還要有自己的興趣。
I have to feed the horses as well as look after the children.我不但要照顧孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。
3.如果as Well as是連接兩個(gè)不定式，則其后用不帶to的不定式。如：
We cannot expect her to do the homework as wen as look after the chil.dren.我們不能指望她既做作業(yè)又照看孩子。
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物館不僅要具有教育性還且還要具有娛樂性。
4.當(dāng)as well as用于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要接動(dòng)名詞。如：
As well as eating a seven-course meal，they drank three bottles of wine.除吃了一頓有七道菜的飯之外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。
As well as visiting Niagara Falls，we spent a day in Toronto.我們參觀了尼亞加拉瀑布，而且還在多倫多玩了一天。
As well as walking，he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外還喜歡釣魚和打獵。
As well as getting on everybody’s nerves.he’s got a habit of borrowingmoney and forgetting to pay it back.他使得人人都感到心煩，此外，他還有個(gè)習(xí)慣，就是借了錢就忘了還。
注：as well as有時(shí)也被視為準(zhǔn)并列連詞，后接的動(dòng)詞可以與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致(但這種情形遠(yuǎn)不如用后接動(dòng)名詞普遍)。如：
He publishes as well as prints his own books.他不但印刷而且還出版自己的書。
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